2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ntev ballet tsis tuaj yeem xav txog yam tsis muaj Mikhail Fokine. Nws muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm daim duab no. Tus kws ntaus pob ncaws pob zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau los ua lub hauv paus rau lub yeeb koob ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Lavxias thoob plaws ntiaj teb hauv lub xyoo pua 20th, yog Mikhail Fokin. Nws ua lub neej muaj yeeb yuj. Kev tsim ntawm tus kws kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm nyuaj, tab sis qhov no tsis ua rau nws lub siab tawg thiab tsuas yog ntxiv dag zog rau nws txoj kev ntseeg hauv lub zog ntawm kev kos duab.
Mikhail Fokin, uas nws phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv tsis tuaj yeem haum rau ob peb lo lus - tus progenitor ntawm niaj hnub ballet, pib nws txoj kev taug kev hauv ib puag ncig deb ntawm kev seev cev. Nws yug los rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tug tub lag luam uas muaj nyiaj, thiab nws txiv categorically tsis xav pom nws tus tub ua ib tug ua las voos. Tab sis leej niam, obsessed nrog ballet, tswj kom tawm tsam nws tus txiv txoj kev xav. Nws xa nws tus tub mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv choreographic, mus rau chav kawm ntawm Nikolai Legat, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm tus naas ej ballet dynasty, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim hais tias tus me nyuam tub muaj zoo heev ntuj inclinations. Tsis tas li ntawd Misha cov kws qhia ntawv yog Pavel Gerdt thiab Platon Karsavin, cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub sijhawm. Petersburg Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau txuas tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb rau cov txheej txheem ntaus pob, thiab cov tub ntxhais kawmteev nyob rau hauv cov chav kawm, thiab kuj koom nyob rau hauv productions ntawm lub Mariinsky Theatre. Yog li ntawd, lub ntsiab tsim ntawm Mikhail Fokin coj qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub ballet ib puag ncig, nws twb imbued nrog lub siab ntawm lub classical tsev kawm ntawv, pom nws zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.
Kev kawm hauv tsev neeg tau pab tus menyuam ua las voos tau txais kev paub txog suab paj nruag thiab kos duab thiab txhim kho nws lub peev xwm, yav tom ntej Mikhail txawm xav txog kev ua yeeb yam. Thiab, tau kawg, qhov kev paub no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws thaum ua haujlwm ua tus thawj coj.
kev ua haujlwm ntaus pob
Fokine pib ua yeeb yam ntawm theem zoo ntawm Mariinsky Theatre rov qab rau hauv nws lub xyoo kawm ntawv, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Nutcracker thiab Lub Pw Tsaug Zog Zoo. Tom qab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, nws tau cuv npe hauv pab pawg ua yeeb yam, thiab nws tau nce mus rau qib soloist, ua yeeb yam hauv Corsair, Sleeping Beauty, Awakening Flora thiab lwm yam khoom siv.
Txawm li cas los xij, kev seev cev tsis tau ua rau nws lub siab puv npo, nws pom nws tus kheej ua tus kws kos duab. Saib kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij choreographers M. Petipa thiab L. Ivanov, Mikhail Fokin tau tsim nws tus kheej saib ntawm classical ballet, thiab nws tsim muaj kev xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom muaj kev ua las voos.
Mikhail Fokin: tus kws sau nkauj tshiab
Fokine tau tso siab rau thawj cov khoom lag luam thaum tseem kawm hauv tsev kawm. Tab sis nws tau dhau los ua tus kws kos duab tiag tiag hauv xyoo 1905, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav raug lees paub los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Mariinsky Theatre. Kawm txog kev seev cev ntawm M. Petipa, Fokine pib tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev xav. NtauRaws li ib tug pib ua las voos, nws sau ib tsab ntawv mus rau kev tswj ua yeeb yam nrog cov lus pom zoo rau kev hloov kho cov khoom ua si ballet, tab sis tom qab ntawd lawv tsuas yog tsis quav ntsej nws.
thawj cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshwm sim hauv 1907-08: Egyptian Nights, The Dying Swan, Chopiniana, thaum tus kws tshaj lij hu nkauj Mikhail Fokin ua ntau thiab nrov dua. Biography hloov pauv sai heev tom qab nws ntsib nrog Sergei Diaghilev. Tus neeg ua lag luam tau caw tus thawj coj los koom nrog hauv kev tsim kev ua yeeb yam ballet rau kev ncig xyuas hauv Paris. Tau peb xyoos, Fokin tsuas yog tus kws kos duab ntawm Lavxias teb sab Seasons, ntau xyoo nws muaj peev xwm sau tau ib pab neeg zoo nyob ib puag ncig nws, uas suav nrog A. Benois, L. Bakst, Anna Pavlova, V. Nizhinsky, I. Rubinstein, T. Karsavina. Nws tsim nws cov hauj lwm zoo heev, uas tseem nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov no yog cov yeeb yam "Scheherazade", "Carnival", "Firebird", "Underwater Kingdom", "Narcissus", "Blue God", "Phantom ntawm Rose", thiab lub pinnacle ntawm creativity - "Petrushka" mus rau lub suab paj nruag. I. Stravinsky.
Txog thaum xyoo 1918, Fokin ua ke ua haujlwm nrog Diaghilev nrog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Mariinsky Theatre, tab sis cov xwm txheej hauv Russia tau yuam nws tawm hauv lub tebchaws, dhau sijhawm nws tsiv mus rau Tebchaws Meskas, qhov chaw nws qhib thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntaus pob thiab ua yeeb yam nrog. Lavxias teb sab suab paj nruag: "Lavxias teb sab hnub caiv", "Thunderbird", "Paganini" rau suab paj nruag los ntawm S. Rachmaninov thiab "Lavxias teb sab tub rog" los ntawm Prokofiev. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv nws lub neej, Fokine staged 70 ballets, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej pom. Nws instilled nyob rau hauv America ib tug hlub rau classical ballet, tsim ib lub teb chaws tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev lig kev cai. Fokine's balletstau los ua ib lub cuab tam tiag tiag ntawm kev ua las voos nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, nws muaj peev xwm tsim nws tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab nrhiav tau ntau yam.
"Tawm tsam tam sim no": cov tswv yim hloov kho ntawm Mikhail Fokin
Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, kev ntaus pob tesniv tau dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj, nws tau suav tias yog kev tuag, nws xav tau lub zog tshiab rau kev txhim kho. Kev seev cev xav tau tus tsim tshiab-tus cawm seej, thiab Mikhail Fokin tau los ua tus kws kos duab zoo li no rau Lavxias teb sab ballet. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab no mus ib txhis hloov lub tswv yim ntawm kev ua las voos classic thiab muab kev ntaus pob ncaws pob tshiab rau kev txhim kho. Fokine txoj kev hloov kho muaj nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb tias nws tau thov kom tsis txhob sib cais seev cev, tab sis ib qho tseem ceeb ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv uas cov yas, suab paj nruag thiab scenery tau harmoniously ua ke. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws qhov txiaj ntsig yog kev txhawb siab ntawm txiv neej seev cev, uas tau ploj mus tag los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Nws tsim ib hom ntawv tshiab: me me ballets, plotless yas sketches.
Kev sib koom tes nrog cov zoo
Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Fokin sim koom tes nrog cov neeg nyiam, cov neeg nyiam kev kos duab. Nws tau imbued nrog lub tswv yim ntawm lub voj voog "World of Art" thiab koom tes nrog cov neeg tsim muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tsim nws cov yeeb yam. Ib lub ntsiab lus cais nyob rau hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yog tandem: Mikhail Fokin thiab Anna Pavlova. Ua ke lawv tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua si "Chopiniana", uas ua kom pom tseeb ntawm ob tus neeg tsim.
Lwm qhov kev vam meej tseem ceeb ntawm Fokine yog qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm Vaslav Nijinsky, uas nws pom hauv chav kawm thiab caw tuaj koom nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Tau ntau xyoo tus neeg seev cev ua haujlwm tsis khoom hauv txhua qhovkev ua yeeb yam los ntawm Fokine.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Lub neej ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse feem ntau nyuaj ua ke nrog tsev neeg lub neej, tab sis muaj cov neeg muaj hmoo uas tswj hwm kev sib koom ua ke, qhov ntawd yog qhov zoo li Mikhail Fokin. Tus thawj coj tus poj niam, ballerina Vera Antonova, koom nrog Fokine's productions, nws yug tau ib tug tub rau tus kws sau paj huam, thiab kuj tau pab nws tus txiv tag nrho nws lub neej.
Tshwj xeeb, nrog rau nws txoj kev pab, lub tsev kawm ua yeeb yam tau qhib hauv New York, qhov chaw uas Fokine ua haujlwm txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej.
Pom zoo:
Khadia Davleshina: hnub yug thiab qhov chaw yug, luv luv biography, muaj tswv yim, khoom plig thiab khoom plig, tus kheej lub neej thiab nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Khadia Davleshina yog ib tus kws sau ntawv Bashkir nto moo tshaj plaws thiab thawj tus kws sau ntawv lees paub ntawm Soviet East. Txawm hais tias lub neej luv luv thiab nyuaj, Khadia tau tswj xyuas qhov tsim nyog cov cuab yeej cuab tam, tshwj xeeb rau tus poj niam oriental ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Kab lus no muab cov ntawv luv luv ntawm Khadiya Davleshina. Lub neej thiab txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no zoo li cas?
Joe Dassin: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv, tus kheej lub neej, kev muaj tswv yim
Nws hits tau paub txhua qhov chaw, txawm hais tias tus naas ej Fabkis txoj chansonnier tsis nyob hauv cov neeg nyob. Joe Dassin tau tsiv mus rau Fabkis thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus, thiab nws yug hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias nws feem ntau "re-sung" lwm tus neeg lub compositions, nws tau tswj kom nyiam txaus nyiam rau nws kev ua tau zoo. Thiab "kev txhaum" ntawm qhov no yog nws lub suab zoo kawg nkaus
Irina Rozanova: biography, duab, cov ntsiab lus ntawm koj tus kheej lub neej, muaj tswv yim thiab lub luag haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws
Ntau tus kiv cua txaus siab rau phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Irina Rozanova - tus poj niam zoo nkauj, tus poj niam lub hom phiaj thiab tawv ncauj. Txhua tus neeg tshwj xeeb yog txaus siab rau tus kheej lub neej ntawm tus kws kos duab. Thiab nws yog rau cov ncauj lus uas qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no yuav mob siab rau
Andy Warhol: quotes, hais, paintings, luv luv biography ntawm tus kws kos duab, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Andy Warhol yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th uas hloov lub ntiaj teb ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj. Ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab txog nws txoj haujlwm, tab sis cov npe nrov thiab tsis tshua muaj npe canvases raug muag rau ntau lab nyiaj daus las, thiab cov neeg thuam muab qhov kev ntaus nqi siab tshaj plaws rau nws cov keeb kwm kev kos duab. Nws lub npe tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev kos duab pop, thiab Andy Warhol cov lus xav tsis thoob nrog qhov tob thiab kev txawj ntse. Dab tsi ua rau tus neeg zoo kawg no tau txais kev lees paub siab rau nws tus kheej?
Vysotsky: quotes txog kev hlub, hais, suab paj nruag, paj huam, zaj duab xis, luv luv biography ntawm kws sau paj lug, tus kheej lub neej, nthuav tseeb ntawm lub neej
Ntau yam, ntau yam, muaj peev xwm! kws sau paj lug, bard, sau prose, scripts, ua yeeb yam thiab zaj duab xis actor Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky, ntawm chav kawm, yog ib tug ntawm cov zoo heev cov duab ntawm lub Soviet era. Ib qho amazing muaj tswv yim legacy rau niaj hnub no yog admired. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam txoj kev xav tob tob tau ua neej nyob ntev li cov lus hais. Peb paub dab tsi txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vladimir Semenovich?
