Berlin State Opera - keeb kwm thiab niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Berlin raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw hauv European kab lis kev cai. Ua ntej, yuav luag tag nrho lub nroog muaj cov chaw ua vaj tse - ntau lub tsev qub qub thiab cov tsev teev ntuj tau khaws cia ntawm no hauv lawv daim ntawv qub lossis tau rov qab los. Piv txwv li, Berlin State Opera, Brandenburg Gate, Gendarmenkmart Square thiab ntau lwm tus. Qhov thib ob, muaj ntau dua 170 lub tsev khaws puav pheej sib txawv hauv Berlin, qhov twg cov khoom pov thawj tsis tshua muaj los ntawm cov khoom qub tau nthuav tawm.

Libraries, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua yeeb yam, exhibitions - tag nrho cov no ua rau lub nroog zoo nkauj heev rau cov neeg hauv zos thiab cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg txawv teb chaws tau pom tias Berlin yog lub peev zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov no yog kev xav ntawm 84% ntawm cov neeg tshawb fawb.

suab paj nruag lub nroog

Berlin yog lub nroog suab paj nruag ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev coj noj coj ua classic tau khaws cia ntawm no thiab tib lub sijhawm cov suab paj nruag tshiab tab tom txhim kho.

Txawm li cas los xij, txhua yam pib nrog cov classics. Ntau lub tsev hais plaub, suab paj nruag, tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Berlin - lawv txhua tus nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib.

Muaj 15 lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Berlin. Ntawm lawv: Berlin National Opera, Drama Theatre, Schiller Theatre, Gorky Theatre, Potsdamer Platz Theatre thiab lwm yam. Txhua tus tuaj yeem txaus siab rau lawv tus kheej keeb kwm tshwj xeeb, txawm li cas los xij, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum paub txog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws attraction.

Berlin State Opera

Nws tseem hu ua German. Qhov no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws uas twb muaj lawm ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv lub capital ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab, obviously, feem ntau mus xyuas. Lub tsev luxurious tuaj yeem ua tau 1300 tus neeg.

Nws nyob ntawm no tias qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Wagner's "Free Gunner" tau tshwm sim, lub npe nrov "Lavxias Lub Caij", ncig saib cov ntses bass thaj tsam zoo tshaj plaws - Fyodor Chaliapin coj qhov chaw.

History of the theatre

Hauv xyoo 1741, Vajntxwv Frederick II tau xaj kom tsim lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv Berlin. Txoj haujlwm tau muab tso rau tus kws kes duab vajtse Georg von Knobelsdorff. Xyoo tom ntej, Royal Court Opera House tau qhib. Thawj txoj haujlwm tau ua rau nws theem yog "Cleopatra thiab Caesar" los ntawm Karl Graun. Raws nraim 100 xyoo tom qab, "Free Shooter" tau tshwm sim ntawm no.

The theatre tas li tuav symphony thiab chamber concerts, operas tau ua los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus neeg saib xyuas nto moo Felix Mendelssohn.

Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1843, hluav taws kub hnyiab tau rhuav tshem lub tsev yuav luag tag. Yog li ntawd, kom txog rau thaum 1844, lub tsev tau reconstructed. Lub nroog tsis tuaj yeem nyob tsis muaj chaw ua yeeb yam ntev, ib qho kev ua yeeb yam tshiab tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws.

Tom qab keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau rov ua dua nrog cov premieres ntawm Meyerbeer's operas "Camp in Silesia" thiab "Tus Poj Niam Zoo Siab ntawm Windsor". Hauv lub tsev tshiabua los ntawm Richard Strauss nws tus kheej.

Txoj hmoo ntawm National Opera nyob rau xyoo pua XX

Tom qab lub tebchaws German tawg rau xyoo 1918, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau hloov npe ua lub Xeev Opera ntawm Unter den Linden.

The theatre pib kev koom tes nrog cov kws tshaj lij thiab cov kws sau nkauj los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb. Cov npe ntawm Bruno W alter, Richard Strauss, Otto Klemperer thiab lwm tus suab ntawm no.

Lub Berlin State Opera kuj tau koom tes nrog Russia - Diaghilev's Ballets Russes tau mus ncig ntawm no tau ob xyoos. Fyodor Chaliapin, Ida Rubinstein, Mikhail Fokin thiab Tamara Karsavina tab tom ncig ntawm theem. Kev ua yeeb yam tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub neej tsis yog hauv Tebchaws Yelemees nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.

Hmoov tsis zoo, Kev Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob tsis tau hla National Opera. Txog xyoo 1945, lub tsev raug puas tsuaj peb zaug. Feem ntau ntawm pawg neeg raug rhuav tshem.

Post-war years

Kev kho dua tshiab kawg nkaus tsuas yog ua tiav xyoo 1955. Kev qhib lub tsev tshiab tau cim los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Wagner's opera Die Meistersinger ntawm Nuremberg.

Kev tsim ntawm phab ntsa Berlin kuj tsis tuaj yeem tab sis cuam tshuam rau lub neej ntawm kev ua yeeb yam - tom qab xyoo 1961 cov khoom lag luam raug txo qis, pab pawg pom tau tias muaj kev sib cais ntawm German opera los ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb. Tab sis, txawm tias muaj teeb meem, kev tswj hwm kev ua yeeb yam tau ua qhov zoo tshaj plaws los txhawb lub neej hauv kev ua yeeb yam.

Tom qab kev sib koom ua ke ntawm lub nroog, Daniel Barenboim tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau ua nws qhov zoo tshaj plaws los kho qhov muaj koob npe ntawm kev ua yeeb yam.

In 2010 ib tug tshiabrestoration, lub hom phiaj ntawm uas yog mus revive lub qub tsos ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau kev hloov ntawm tag nrho cov chaw tswj hwm thiab halls rau rehearsals rau lub tsev tshiab. Kev tsim kho dragged rau 7 xyoo. Lub sijhawm no, pawg ua yeeb yam tau tsiv mus rau Schiller Theatre.

Nyob rau xyoo 2017, thaum lub sijhawm ua koob tsheej nto moo "Opera rau Txhua Tus", qhib qhov rooj qhib qhov rooj rov qab los. Hnub no coincided nrog rau 275th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub legendary ua yeeb yam.

Hnub no, ua haujlwm los ntawm Mozart, Bizet, Wagner, Verdi, Strauss, Shostakovich, Rossini, Gounod, Tchaikovsky thiab lwm tus tau ua haujlwm ntawm Berlin State Opera.

Yog li, yog tias koj pom koj tus kheej hauv lub nroog Yelemes, koj tseem tsis tuaj yeem txiav txim siab mus qhov twg hauv Berlin, nco ntsoov mus xyuas National Opera. Koj yuav hnov cov huab cua ntawm cov qub ua yeeb yam thiab yuav muaj peev xwm xav txog qee qhov kev ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm txoj kev loj ntawm Berlin - Unter den Linden.