Niaj hnub nimno classical composers. Ua haujlwm los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

peb coob leej tau tswj tau los ntawm tiam 20 mus txog rau tiam 21 tsis muaj lub sij hawm siv tshuab. Raws li lawv hais, peb nyob ntawm qhov thib ob centuries. Yog li ntawd, thaum tham txog leej twg niaj hnub composers thiab dab tsi xyoo pua lawv nyob rau, peb yuav tsum coj qhov no mus rau hauv tus account. Tsis ntev los no, lub xyoo pua 20th tau suav tias yog niaj hnub. Tab sis thaum lub 21st tuaj, lub xyoo pua dhau los cia li dhau los.

Terminology

Ua ntej pib sib tham txog lub ncauj lus hais, koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab txog cov ntsiab lus tsim nyog. Ua ntej, dab tsi yog classical music li xws li? Qhov thib ob, leej twg yog cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub? Lub tswv yim nthuav ntawm Stephen Fry yuav pab kom nkag siab txog cov teeb meem no. Nws cov phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm cov suab paj nruag classic yog qhov zoo siab heev uas qee zaum tsis tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tus kheej ntawm lawv. Nws txhais cov teeb meem kom meej thiab meej heev.

Classical music. Yog tias peb xav txog lo lus no hauv qhov nqaim ntawm lo lus, nws pom tseeb tias nws hais txog lub sijhawm luv luv ntawm classicism, uas tau los ntawm 1750 txog 1830. Hauv kev nkag siab dav dav, classical yog cov suab paj nruag loj uas xav tau kev mloog thiab qee qhov kev xav.

Modern composers. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias cov suab paj nruag classic tau sawv qhov kev sim ntawm lub sijhawm. Raws li, nws yuav ua li cas niaj hnub? Ib qho metamorphosis tsuas yog tshwm sim thaum peb tsiv mus rau xyoo pua 21st, tawm hauv 20th yav dhau los. Yog li nws tau muab tawm tias niaj hnub classical composers muaj nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th. Yuav ua li cas yuav ua rau classical music nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 21st? Nws tsuas yog txhais tau tias nws yog siv rau hauv kev nkag siab dav ntawm lo lus - ua suab paj nruag loj uas ua rau koj xav thiab xav tau qee qhov kev xav.

Great Russian composers of the 20th century. List

Cov npe hauv qab no tsis tau teem caij raws caij nyoog, tab sis sau ntawv. Tau kawg, cov kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem raug cais tawm ntawm nws, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov uas zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem taw qhia. Tab sis txij li tag nrho cov neeg no yog cov neeg sawv cev ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm lawv lub xyoo pua, lawv tuaj yeem raug hu ua kev nyab xeeb yog li ntawd - cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov npe tsis yog cov kws sau nkauj yug thaum lub sijhawm xyoo pua 20th. Lawv tej hauj lwm nyob rau lub sij hawm no twb twb paub lawm, los yog lawv lub hnub qub ntawm creativity poob rau lub xyoo pua 20th.

• YPakhmutova Alexandra Nikolaevna.
• YProkofiev Sergei Sergeevich.
• YRakhmaninov Sergei Vasilyevich.
• Sviridov Georgy Vasilyevich.
• Skryabin Alexander Nikolaevich.
• Slonimsky Sergei Mikhailovich.
• YIgor Fedorovich Stravinsky.



• Khachaturian Aram Ilyich.
• YShostakovich Dmitry Dmitrievich.
• Schnittke Alfred Garrievich.
• Shchedrin RodionKonstantinovich.

Tus neeg sau nkauj txawv tebchaws ntawm xyoo pua 20th. List

• Alban Breg.
• Anton Webern.
• Arnold Schoenberg.
• Bela Bartok.
• Villa-Lobos Heitor.
• Witold Lutoslavsky.
• Gyorgy Ligeti.
• John Cage.
• George Gershwin.



• Leonard Bernstein.
• Luigi Nono.
• YMikalojus Ciurlionis.
• Nadia Boulanger.
• Olivier Messiaen.



• Paul Hindemith.
• Charles Ives.
• Edward Benjamin Britten.
• Edgard Varèse.
• Janis Xenakis.

Russian composers ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st

Nws tsis tuaj yeem muab qee tus tsim suab paj nruag rau ib puas xyoo. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau cov hauj lwm los ntawm cov neeg sau niaj hnub no tau luam tawm thiab tsim nyog mloog ob qho tib si hauv lub xyoo pua 20th thiab hauv 21st. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg sau nkauj nyob uas tau tswj hwm kom muaj npe nrov rau lawv cov kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj nyob rau xyoo pua dhau los thiab txuas ntxiv sau nkauj hauv. tam sim no. Peb tab tom tham txog Rodion Konstantinovich Shchedrin, Sofia Asgatovna Gubaidulina thiab lwm tus.

Txawm li cas los xij, kuj tseem muaj cov kws sau ntawv Lavxias teb chaws me me ntawm xyoo pua 21st uas tsim cov ntawv sau zoo, tab sis lawv cov npe tsis muaj sijhawm los ua neeg nyiam.

• Batagov Anton.
• Bakshi Alexander.
• Yekimovsky Viktor.
• YPavel Karmanov.
• YKorovitsyn Vladimir.
• Pavel Markelov.
• YMartynov Vladimir.
• Pavlova Alla.
• Pekarsky Mark.
• Savalov Yury.
• Yuri Saveliev.
• Sergeeva Tatyana.

daim ntawv teev npe no tuaj yeem nthuav dav.

About contemporary composers

Pekarsky Mark (b. 1940). Nws tau los ua nto moo rau nws pawg ntawm percussion instruments. Qhov chaw ntawm nws qhov kev hais kwv txhiaj yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev luag, raws li tus kws sau nkauj hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag (thiab thaum so) tuaj yeem ua tiav kev tso dag.

Martynov Vladimir (b. 1946) - minimalist composer. Nws ua ke kev ntseeg thiab "kev nce qib". Tus tswv niaj hnub ntawm kev ua suab paj nruag loj tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ntau yam nrog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Ekimovsky Victor (b. 1947). Kev mloog yog kos rau nws cov programmatic compositions nrog lub npe ci. Cov no yog "Nyob rau hauv lub constellation ntawm Hounds ntawm cov dev" (suab paj nruag sau rau flutes thiab phonograms), "Siam Concerto" (npaj rau ob pianos), "Sublimation" (rau symphony orchestra), "27 Kev puas tsuaj" (rau percussion instruments.) thiab ntau lwm tus.

Sergeeva Tatyana (b. 1951). Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm ib tug muaj peev xwm hnov lub hwj chim ntawm A. Scriabin lub suab paj nruag. Ntau lub davhlau, hloov pauv, hluav taws kub. Qhov thib ob piano concerto nyiam cov neeg mloog nrog nws txoj kev loj hlob zoo thiab qhov kawg tam sim ntawd, uas yuav siv sij hawm mloog mus rau Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog, thiab tom qab ntawd nws rov qab los.

Pavlova Alla (b. 1952) - tus sau nkauj tawm teb chaws. Tam sim no nyob hauv Asmeskas. Nws suab paj nruag yog melodic thiab tib lub sij hawm tu siab thiab quaj ntsuag. Nws sau rau symphonies hauv cov yuam sij me uas ua tiav qhov xwm txheej.

Raws li koj tuaj yeem pom, cov suab paj nruag ntawm cov kws sau nkauj tam sim no muaj ntau haiv neeg, xav tsis thoob thiab txaus nyiam. Ntau tus creators nyiam kev sim, nrhiav cov ntawv tshiab. Cov no suav nrog Bakshi Alexander (b. 1952). Ntawm nws cov nkauj, "Tsis teb Hu" stands, sau rau nkauj laus ncas, 6-7 xov tooj ntawm tes thiab hlua orchestra.

Pavel Markelov (b. 1967). Ib qho ntawm nws txoj kev nyiam yog suab paj nruag dawb ceev. Nws sau symphonies rau orchestra, vers libre sonatas rau piano, 20 tswb symphonies.

Cov me nyuam kawm ntawv sau

Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb yog Yuri Savalov, Vladimir Korovitsyn, Yuri Savelyev.

Yuri Savalov yog ib tug txawj sau nkauj, tus kws qhia ntawv zoo thiab tus kws npaj zoo. Txaus siab rau coj lub suab paj nruag ntawm Children's Music School. Nws kuj yog ib tug neeg ua yeeb yam zoo. Ua si cov keyboards thiab cov twj paj nruag cua. Txhua ntawm nws cuaj daim rau piano muaj sub title: "Niam", "Confession", "Cua ntawm Wanderings", "Inspiration", "Ball in the Prince's Castle", "Prelude", "March", "W altz", " Lullaby". Lawv txhua tus nyiam, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab zoo nkauj.

Vladimir Korovitsyn yug hauv 1955. Nws txoj hauj lwm muaj suab paj nruag sau nyob rau hauv ntau hom: nkauj, romances, sab ntsuj plig tej hauj lwm sau rau lub choir, chamber thiab symphony orchestra. Rau cov menyuam yaus, nws tau sau ib phau ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov nkauj hu ua"Zoo siab rau lub hnub" thiab "Children's Album" rau piano. Cov kev ua yeeb yam yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau cov tub ntxhais kawm repertoire. Cov npe ntawm cov khoom no qhia meej txog lawv tus cwj pwm thiab lub siab xav: "Thumbelina", "Ntaus Khau", "Tus txiv neej nrog kev hloov pauv", "Emelya Caij rau ntawm qhov cub", "Sad Princess", "Girl's Round Dance".

nkauj rau me nyuam

Cov me nyuam zaj nkauj ntawm cov neeg sau niaj hnub no muaj kev cia siab thiab kev zoo siab. Txawm hais tias qee qhov ntawm lawv tau tsim ib nrab xyoo dhau los, lawv tseem tsis yog tsuas yog cuam tshuam, tab sis kuj tseem niaj hnub. Cov neeg nto moo tshaj plaws yog V. Shainsky, I. Dunaevsky, D. Kabalevsky, G. Gladkov. Peb mloog lawv cov nkauj lom zem thiab zoo siab heev, hu peb tus kheej thiab nrog cov me nyuam.

Tsis yog txhua tus paub tias nws yog G. Gladkov uas yog tus tswv ntawm cov suab paj nruag los ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab nrov thiab cov duab kos xws li "Little Red Riding Hood", "Hais Txog Fedot the Archer", "Children of Captain Grant", "Los ntawm Pike", "Plasticine crow" thiab lwm yam.

Lwm tus tsim zaj nkauj niaj hnub no rau menyuam yaus yog V. Shainsky. Nws muaj tshaj peb puas ntawm lawv. Nws txaus los mloog Blue Wagon, Piggy, Chung-Chang, Antoshka thiab ntau lwm tus kom nkag siab tias tus kws sau nkauj no txawj ntse npaum li cas.

Yog li, cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub suav hais tias tsis yog nyob lossis tsis ntev los no cov kws sau nkauj tuag ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, tab sis kuj yog tus tswv ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Ob leeg tsimntau hom suab paj nruag thiab ntau hom suab paj nruag uas tsim nyog tau txais kev mloog los ntawm cov neeg mloog thiab cov kws kho suab paj nruag.