Dab tsi yog operetta? Dab tsi yog operetta hauv suab paj nruag? Operatta ua yeeb yam

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Pom zoo, lo lus nug yog: "Dab tsi yog operetta?" tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv lub neej nws tau tshwm sim rau ib tus neeg, thiab txhua tus pom lawv tus kheej cov lus teb. Peb yuav poob rau hauv lub ntsiab lus txaus nyiam no.

Operetta yog ib hom tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Nws tuaj yeem txhais tau tias yog kev tsim suab paj nruag uas sib haum xeeb sib xyaw ua ke cov suab lus ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nrog lawv cov kev sib tham hauv theem thiab kev kawm seev cev. Ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb, qhov no yog ntau txoj haujlwm kev kawm, kev ua yeeb yam uas yog lub teeb, ua si, tab sis qee zaum hides ironic overtones lossis txawm ua yeeb yam.

keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub operetta keeb kwm yav dhau los, thaum cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv lawv qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam los ntawm lub neej ntawm cov vajtswv, tau ua ntau teev ntawm kev ua yeeb yam hauv lawv txoj kev hwm, uas thawj rudiments ntawm operetta tuaj yeem ua tau. yuav taug qab txawm tias thaum ntawd. Txoj kev hlub los yog kev tu siab tsis yog suab paj nruag xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb ntawm kev seev cev thiab kev tsim nws tus kheej.

Me txuj ci tseem ceeb - operetta

Raws li ib hom kev ua yeeb yam sib cais, operetta thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv xyoo pua 19th hauv cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe:Vienna, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Fabkis, England. Tau mus xyuas lawv, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau yooj yim cov lus teb rau lo lus nug: dab tsi yog operetta hauv suab paj nruag? Nws nyob ntawd tias daim duab kos duab no tau yug los thiab tsim ntxiv.

Tus tsim ntawm operetta yog suav tias yog Jacques Offenbach. Qhov no yog tus kws sau ntawv Fab Kis zoo tshaj plaws ntawm German keeb kwm, uas tau mob siab rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej los ua haujlwm hauv ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb. Ua tsaug rau nws txoj haujlwm, daim duab zoo nkauj tau lees paub los ntawm ntau tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov duab kos duab, piv txwv li, K. Stanislavsky. Nws mob siab rau kev ua yeeb yam pib nrog lub operetta nws tus kheej. Hauv qee qhov chaw, Austrian composer Franz von Suppe yog hu ua leej txiv ntawm lub suab paj nruag thiab suab seev cev. Tseeb tiag, qhov tseeb no tuaj yeem ua tau raws li kev ntseeg tau, txij li Zuppe tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb rau qhov ua rau operetta. Niaj hnub no, yuav luag txhua qhov kev ua yeeb yam, ua tsaug rau nws qhov kev tsim kho tshiab, lub suab w altz, thiab daim ntawv ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov kev xav ntau dua, romantic dua li comedic.

Operetta hauv Europe

Lub sijhawm ntawm Fabkis txoj kev ua yeeb yam tau raug cim los ntawm kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm tus cwj pwm zoo li Jacques Offenbach. Nws tau qhib lub tsev ua yeeb yam me me ntawm Champs-Elysées ("Bouf-Parisien"), qhov chaw ua haujlwm zoo xws li "Ob qhov muag tsis pom", "Paris Life", "Orpheus hauv ntuj raug txim", "Zoo nkauj Elena" thiab ntau lwm tus tau ua. Cov operettas tau txawv los ntawm cov lus zoo siab, kev txawj ntse thiab lub siab xav. Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Askiv operetta yog txuam nrog cov neeg tseem ceeb xws li W. Gilbert thiab A. Sullivan. Kev sib koom tes zoo ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse no tau coj mus rau kev tsim lub voj voog ntawm Savoyardkev ua yeeb yam. Ntawm lawv, ib tus tuaj yeem tawm ntawm comic Opera Trial los ntawm Jury, mob siab rau qhov teeb meem ntawm kev ua txhaum kev sib yuav. Nws tau ua raws li kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm 13 txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke, txhua tus tau ua tiav zoo.

Viennese classical operetta yog qhov txaus siab tshwj xeeb. Ntawm no ib tug tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog qhov tseem ceeb xws li Johann Strauss (tus tub). Nws yog nrog lub npe ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab nws cov txuj ci uas lub suab paj nruag ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kab lis kev cai peev ntawm Tebchaws Europe yog txuam nrog. Tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws tau paub txog hom operetta twb muaj hnub nyoog laus lawm, thiab nws muaj peev xwm hais tias qhov tseeb no tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim nws cov haujlwm tom ntej. Cais, nws tsim nyog hais txog qhov operetta "Lub Bat", uas tau siv li 6 lub lis piam los sau. Txoj haujlwm ci ntsa iab no tseem suav tias yog ib qho haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tsim nyog nug ib tus neeg cov lus nug: "Dab tsi yog operetta?", Thiab thawj cov koom haum uas xav txog yog Vienna, Johann Strauss-tus tub thiab cov haujlwm loj ntawm Austrian kws ntaus nkauj "Tuag Fledermaus".

Operetta hauv Russia

Yog hais tias peb tham txog peb lub teb chaws, ces hom operetta tsis tau lees paub rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab tsis muaj kev vam meej nrog peb cov neeg tuaj saib. Cov neeg nyiam saib vaudevilles, suab paj nruag thiab ntau yam yeeb yam. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, qhov xwm txheej hloov, thiab thawj pab pawg me me pib tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia.

Lawv repertoire muaj cov haujlwm los ntawm European cov kws sau ntawv, feem ntau yog Fabkis. Tab sis ntawm lawv tus kheejproductions tau ua los ntawm xws li eminent masters ntawm theatrical thiab suab paj nruas kos duab li A. Glazunov, V. Nemirovich-Danchenko, M. Tairov. Ib tug pom tau tias nyob rau hauv no theatrical ib hom ntawv nyeem yog tshuav los ntawm tus thawj coj thiab actor V. Lentovsky. Nws qhib ntau lub tsev ua yeeb yam loj hauv tebchaws Russia, nws cov yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab nrov nrov tau muag tawm. Ob tus kws ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb thiab cov neeg saib zoo tib yam sib zog kom tau mus rau qhov kev ua yeeb yam. Ua tsaug rau nws cov hauj lwm nyob rau hauv ib hom ntawv nyeem operetta, ntau tus kws txawj ua yeeb yam coj lawv thawj kauj ruam: N. Monakhov, K. Grekov, V. Shuvalova, A. Bryansky, I. Vavich thiab lwm tus.

Lub hnub qub ntawm hom operetta hauv tebchaws Russia poob rau lub sijhawm Soviet. I. Dunayevsky thiab N. Strelnikov raug suav hais tias yog nws tus tsim. Lub operetta ntawm lub sij hawm no pib kom tau nws tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, nws combines cov kev cai ntawm classical Viennese tsev kawm ntawv nrog cov tiam sis ntawm niaj hnub lub sij hawm. Kev ua yeeb yam tau nthuav tawm ua yeeb yam, npau taws, tso dag, thiab qee zaum kev thuam. Tab sis kev ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm zoo siab!

Nws yog qhov nthuav kom paub tias operetta ua ib hom ntawv muaj nyob hauv Russia nkaus xwb, hauv peb lub tebchaws muaj lub npe zoo li no. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, qhov kev ua no hu ua "comic opera" lossis, xws li hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, "singspiel".

Cia peb tham txog…

Saum toj no, peb luv luv kov cov lus nug: Dab tsi yog operetta? Muaj ntau lub ntsej muag hauv suab paj nruag, zoo li hauv txhua daim duab kos duab. Nws yog ib qho ua tau los tshuaj xyuas thiab kawm txhua tus ntawm lawv tsis muaj qhov kawg, tab sis peb yuav kov rau ntawm qhov dawb huv ntawm cov neeg dawb huv - operetta theatre.

Nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws, cov theem nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm ib qho kev ua yeeb yam me me nyob hauv Moscow. Kev tsim khoom ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam no tau khaws ciaclassical kab lig kev cai nyob rau hauv kev nthuav qhia ntawm suab paj nruag tej hauj lwm, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm txais tos ib tug niaj hnub mus kom ze rau lawv creation. Cov thawj coj, raws li txoj cai, xaiv cov kev ua yeeb yam qub qub, thiab tib lub sijhawm txawj siv cov lus niaj hnub, cov tswv yim tshiab hauv kev nthuav tawm cov khoom siv thiab cov kev hloov tshiab tshiab hauv kev muab lub teeb thiab suab. Ua tsaug rau lub ci ntsa iab ua hauj lwm ntawm cov thawj coj thiab amazing cam khwb cia, niaj hnub no lub Moscow Operetta Theatre occupies ib tug ua txoj hauj lwm nyob rau hauv Russia, thiab kuj nyiam lub koob meej nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws Europe.

Best operettas

Tej zaum, cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim los ntawm cov uas tau teeb tsa thiab pom nyob rau theem nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb: Viennese, Fabkis, Lavxias. Ntawm lawv yog cov operettas zoo li "Lub Bat" thiab "Gypsy Baron" los ntawm Johann Strauss Jr., cov hauj lwm nto moo ntawm Hungarian composer Imre Kalman "Mr. X", "Silva", "La Bayadere"; lub operettas ntawm unsurpassed Jacques Offenbach Pericola thiab La Belle Elena; unforgettable creations los ntawm Ferenc Lehar "Zoo siab poj ntsuam", "Gypsy Hlub", lub sparkling zus tau tej cov Louis Varnet's "Fanfan Tulip".

Cov no thiab lwm yam haujlwm zoo ntawm cov kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj tau paub thiab nyiam nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Cov neeg tuaj saib zoo siab mus rau kev ua yeeb yam nrog tag nrho tsev neeg, vim hais tias cov classics txhua lub sijhawm tau kov cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tiam neeg.

Nyob rau hauv nutshell

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias operetta yog ib hom ntawv uas, zoo li kev sau ntawvua hauj lwm, nyob rau hauv txhua lub hnub nyoog yog perceived nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Nws yog ib qho uas yuav tsum tau nyeem, piv txwv li, "Anna Karenina" nyob rau qib kaum, thiab lwm qhov kom paub txog zaj dab neeg ib zaug thaum laus. Nws yuav pom txawv. Suab paj nruag productions qhia tib zaj dab neeg.

Tsis ntev los no, cov classical operetta feem ntau tau txais kev taw qhia rau hauv qhov xwm txheej ib txwm muaj ntawm lwm hom suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag lossis pob zeb opera. Xws li fusion ntawm theatrical tiam sis tsis yog rau peb lub teb chaws xwb, tab sis rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb no ntawm cov suab paj nruag kos duab. Dab tsi yog qhov zoo siab kom paub, nws nyob hauv lub siab ntawm connoisseurs ntawm hom zoo nkauj ntawm operetta.