2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" yuav ua tsis tau.
Npaj theem
Ua ntej koj pib cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tsum npaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib phau ntawv nrog ib tug cwj mem. Koj tuaj yeem yuav ib phau ntawv tshwj xeeb lossis kos ib lub stave koj tus kheej. Thiab koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub suab paj nruag, uas yuav sau ua haujlwm.
Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, kev sau nkauj zoo li tus kws sau nkauj yuav tsum muaj kev tshoov siab, kev txawj ntse thiab pob ntseg zoo.
Sign duration
Txhua tus neeg uas cuam tshuam nrog suab paj nruag paub tias cov ntawv sau ntawm tsab ntawv tau qhia nrog kev pab ntawm lub voj voog thiab cov nplaum. Nws yog qhov kawg uas cuam tshuam rau lub sijhawm ntawm lub suab ntawm ib qho kos npe.
Daim ntawv nws tus kheej yog lub voj voog ntawm ib kauj ruam ntawm lub yeej. Cov paib qhia nrog lub voj voog, uas, dhau los, tuaj yeem yog qhov ntxoov ntxoo lossis khoob hauv.
Cov neeg ua haujlwm muaj 5 kab sib npaug, thawj C daim ntawv nyob hauv qab txhua yam thiab ib kab ntxiv txuas rau nws. Txhua tus cim tom ntej yog qhia rau ntawm kab thiab nruab nrab ntawm lawv tig.
Thaum pib ntawm lub stave yeej ib txwm muaj ib qho kos npe uas lub suab yuav raug ntaus, thiab cov ntse lossis cov tiaj tus, tsim nyog rau tus yuam sij. Tom qab ntawd los ntawm kev sib cais nrog txoj kab ntsug, thiab tom qab ntawd cov haujlwm nws tus kheej tau sau. Yog li, nws muaj peev xwm sau ntawv tsawg kawg ib hlis ua ntej.
Npe lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab
Txhua - daim ntawv tsis muaj duab tsis muaj txhua yam kev pabcuam - qhov no yog lub suab ntev tshaj plaws.
Ib nrab - qhia tib yam li tag nrho, tab sis nrog qhov sib ntxiv ntawm qia los ntawm daim ntawv.
thib plaub yog daim ntawv tseeb ntawm ib nrab, tsuas yog lub voj voog nws tus kheej yog ntxoov ntxoo.
Yim - yog daim ntawv sau ib leeg, ces ib tus chij ntxiv rau ntawm qia, tab sis yog tias cov paib tau muab ua pawg, ces lawv tsuas txuas nrog cov kab ntxiv. Ib lo lus nug nrov tshaj plaws yog "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv yim?". Tiag tiagQhov tseeb, nws tsis muaj teeb meem yuav ua li cas zoo nkauj thiab kho tus chij yuav tig tawm, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom paub meej tias lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab tau qhia.
Kaum rau - yog piav tib yam li lub yim, tsuas yog tus calm yuav muaj 2 chij.
Tag nrho lwm cov cim tau sau raws li tib txoj cai, tab sis lawv tsis tshua muaj. Rau ib tug beginner composer, thawj 4 qhov tseem ceeb yuav txaus.
Sau ntawv haphazardly yuav tsis ua haujlwm, vim tias ib qho kos npe muaj nws qhov chaw. Lub calm los ntawm lub voj voog yuav tsum yog perpendicular. Ntxiv mus, yog tias cov ntawv sau nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub yeej, ces cov sticks nce mus thiab kos rau ntawm sab xis. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv qhov thib ob, ces lub qia yog nyob rau hauv qab sab laug ntawm daim ntawv.
Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv kom raug
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias txhua daim ntawv muaj nws qhov chaw, cov yuam sij tau tsim kom yooj yim sau thiab nkag siab. Txij li thaum cov hauj lwm tau sau rau cov twj paj nruag sib txawv, qhov chaw siab siab kuj tseem yuav txawv. Qhov no yog dab tsi cov yuam sij tau tsim rau - lub npe hu ua cov ntsiab lus siv.
Lub cim no ib txwm muab tso rau ntawm qhov pib ntawm kab. Tsuas yog thaum txhais tes yuav tsum hloov mus rau lwm tus yuam sij.
Tau kawg, thaum peb tab tom kawm sau ntawv, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los siv 1 tus cwj pwm thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau kev tsim nrog kev ua tsis tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ob peb lub kaum os yuam sij raug faib. Tab sis hauv qhov tseeb niaj hnub no, 2 lub ntsiab thiab 2 lub cim tshwj xeeb tau siv.
Treble clef
Los yog lwm txoj kev kos npe no hu ua ntsev. Qhov tshwj xeeb no tshwm simqhov tseeb hais tias tus yuam sij yuav siv sij hawm nws keeb kwm precisely los ntawm daim ntawv no nyob rau hauv thawj octave. Nws yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis los sau lub cim, vim nws tsis yooj yim ua.
tus yuam sij no yog qhov nrov tshaj plaws rau kev sau nkauj yooj yim. Rau ntau daim duab, kos npe yog siv los ua lub hauv paus ntawm sab tes xis.
Bass
Los yog lub npe thib ob yog Fa tus yuam sij. Kev sau daim paib no yuav tsis siv sijhawm ntau, nws yooj yim dua li tus khub tau piav qhia saum toj no. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub suab fa nyob rau hauv ib tug me me octave. Thiab ob lub ntsiab lus, uas sib nrug me ntsis, nyob ntawm kab plaub.
tus yuam sij no yog siv rau cov haujlwm uas ob txhais tes koom nrog. Yog hais tias peb tsis tham txog cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ces kos npe yog siv rau cov suab qis.
Nws yog ob tus yuam sij no uas yog lub ntsiab rau kev sau ntawv feem ntau. Tab sis tseem muaj cov twj paj nruag uas qhov no tsis txaus. Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv tus cim thib peb hauv ob txoj hauv kev.
Key To
Yuav kawm li cas sau ntawv rau cov cuab yeej bass? Qhov tseeb, cov txheej txheem tsis nyuaj dua li kev paub guitar lossis piano. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav xav tau tus yuam sij ntawm ob hom: alto thiab tenor.
Thawj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov cuab yeej suab paj nruag uas nyob hauv thaj tsam mus txog rau thawj octave ntawm kab thib 3. Tus tenor, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, teeb lub suab ntawm kab plaub.
Los ntawm lub npe ntawm alto clef nws yog qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov tsim nyog thaum ua si lub viola lossis trombone. Thiab lub cim tenor tau tsim rau cello thiab bassoon.
Thiab tseem muajcov twj paj nruag nrog cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov yuam sij. Tab sis nws tsis tsim nyog nyob ntawm lawv hauv kev nthuav dav.
Accessions
Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau yam yuam sij cuam tshuam rau ntau yam ntawm cov suab paj nruag, yog tias muaj cov cim txwv. Muaj tsib qhov kev hloov pauv hauv tag nrho: ntse, tiaj tus, ob-ntse, ob lub tiaj tiaj thiab becar. Txhua lub cim muaj nws lub hom phiaj.
Lub ntse yog siv los tsa lub suab ntawm cov ntawv tsim los ntawm ib nrab kauj ruam. Yog tias daim ntawv raug tsim rau lub piano, ces tsis txhob siv tus yuam sij dawb, koj yuav tsum nias tus yuam sij dub nyob ze ntawm sab xis.
Lub tiaj ua haujlwm nyob rau hauv qhov sib txawv, nrog kev pab ntawm nws koj tuaj yeem txo lub suab los ntawm ib nrab lub suab. Yog tias peb xav txog lub piano dua hauv qhov piv txwv, qhov txawv ntawm no yog qhov yuam sij dub yuav nyob rau sab laug.
ob-ntse thiab ob- tiaj tus - tsa thiab txo cov ntawv los ntawm tag nrho cov suab raws li
Bekar yog lub cim tshem tawm, uas yog, daim ntawv ua si huv si, tsis muaj cov paib.
Feem ntau, thaum pib ntawm txoj haujlwm, nws raug sau tseg hauv qhov tseem ceeb nws yuav yog. Ntawd yog, txhua tus cim sau tam sim tom qab tus yuam sij yuav tsum tau ua thoob plaws tag nrho cov suab paj nruag.
Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no uas tus backer yuav cuam tshuam, uas yuav tshem tawm cov tonality kos npe. Kev hloov pauv kuj tuaj yeem sau ncaj qha rau ntawm daim ntawv xav tau. Hauv qhov no, kos npe tsuas yog siv tau rau lub suab tshwj xeeb ib zaug xwb.
Kev tawm dag zog
Ntxiv rau qhov kev paub theoretical, txhawm rau sib sau cov ntaub ntawv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txav mus rau qhov ua tau zoo. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kawmYuav sau ib los yog lwm daim ntawv li cas thiab lub sij hawm ntawm lub suab qhia li cas. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pib ua haujlwm yooj yim.
Pib nrog, koj tuaj yeem hais kom ib tus neeg sau cov cim hauv cov lus, thiab tom qab ntawd rov tsim dua koj tus kheej ntawm tus ncej. Piv txwv li, peb sau ntawv: ntsev, mi, ua, fa, re. Tam sim no qhov no gamma yuav tsum tau tsim kom raug.
Txoj hauj lwm tom ntej yuav yog kawm kom hnov cov ntawv sau. Rau qhov no koj xav tau ib lub cuab yeej. Nco ntsoov lub suab ntawm txhua lub cim, koj tuaj yeem pib twv lub suab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog ib qho octave, maj mam nthuav nws.
Thiab tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem txuas ncaj qha mus rau qhov muaj tswv yim, los sau cov nkauj luv luv pib. Thiab tsis ntev, tej zaum, romances, thiab txawm operas.
Pom zoo:
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Opus yog ib lo lus suab paj nruag. Vim li cas lub tswv yim no muaj nyob hauv suab paj nruag?
Lo lus "opus" txhais li cas ntawm kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua suab paj nruag? Keeb kwm ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm lo lus, nws theoretical justification raws li ib tug suab paj nruas lub sij hawm, lub ntsiab lus niaj hnub - tag nrho cov no yog tham tom qab nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas xam lub sijhawm sau ntawv. Yuav piav qhia lub sijhawm sau ntawv rau tus menyuam li cas. Nco ntsoov lub sij hawm notation
Rhythm yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev paub suab paj nruag, txoj kev xav ntawm daim duab kos duab no. Txhawm rau kom nkag siab tias lub suab zoo li cas, nws raug txiav txim siab li cas thiab yuav ua li cas ua raws li nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab lub sij hawm ntawm kev sau ntawv thiab nres, yam tsis muaj cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog ib qho monotonous repetition ntawm lub suab tsis muaj. kev xav, ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev xav
Yuav ua li cas ua si aub w altz ntawm piano yam tsis tau kawm hauv tsev kawm suab paj nruag, tsis muaj pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag thiab paub sau ntawv?
Suab paj nruag yog qhov txaus siab heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov menyuam yaus. Qhov no tej zaum yog vim li cas cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiaj li muaj neeg coob coob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub piano hauv lub rooj sib txoos lossis lub suab seev suab thaum so. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv xav ua si yam tsawg kawg ib yam ntawm qhov zoo, paub zoo. Nyeem thiab paub seb yuav ua li cas
