Dab dej yog tus ntsuj plig qhib

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb thawj zaug paub nrog cov xim dej tshwm sim thaum yau. "Masterpieces" ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov duab kos nrog cov xim tsis muaj tseeb. Xyoo kawm ntawv tseem tsis tiav yog tsis muaj kos duab kos duab.

Tsuas yog vim li no peb saib nws zoo li menyuam yaus, tsis yog tiag. Tab sis thaum peb pom cov duab kos duab kos duab tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab, peb khov rau hauv kev xav txog qhov kev zoo nkauj no. Thiab peb xav paub seb koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov zoo nkauj li cas nrog cov xim dej yooj yim uas paub thaum yau.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Dab dej tau paub rau tib neeg txij thaum ub. Qhov no yog thawj xim uas txiv neej kawm ua, nrog rau ocher. Egyptian pharaohs sau nyob rau hauv watercolor rau papyri. Txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab nrog cov xim zoo li no tau ua haujlwm nyuaj, nws tsis nco qab lub sijhawm ntev. Feem ntau yog siv tempera lossis roj pleev xim.

Nyob rau hauv Rome thiab tim Nkij teb chaws, cov xim dej tau siv rau keeb kwm yav dhau los lossis pleev xim rau thaum tsim frescoes. Thiab nyob rau hauv Suav teb, nws tau nrov tsuas yog tom qab tsim daim ntawv. Kev sib xyaw cov xim dej nrog cov xim dub thiab xim, cov ntaub lo lo ntxhuav tau pleev xim rau hauv Nyiv. Thiab Suav cov kws ua yeeb yam tau kawm los pleev xim portraits thiab toj roob hauv pes nrog cov xim dej.

In Europewatercolor painting tsis tau cag rau lub sijhawm ntev. Nws tsis yog mus txog rau thaum xyoo pua 18th, thaum cov neeg pleev kob pib siv contour easing thiab shading, nws tau los ua kom muaj zog thiab siv tau. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog Albrecht Dürer's Hare, uas twb dhau los ua phau ntawv kawm.

Dej painting nyob rau hauv Russia

thawj tus kws kos duab ntawm cov xim dej hauv tebchaws Russia yog Sokolov Petr Fedorovich. Nws yog nws uas tau siv cov xim dej hauv nws cov haujlwm. Nws paintings toj roob hauv pes, portraits, hom paintings. Ua tsaug rau nws tej hauj lwm, koj tuaj yeem paub tias lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv yav dhau los zoo li cas.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 19th thiab pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20, thaum tseem tsis tau muaj duab, watercolor yog ib qho kev vam meej loj ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Qhov yooj yim daim ntawv thov ntawm cov xim thiab kev ua kom ceev ceev ua rau tedious thiab ntev teev ntawm posing ib yam ntawm yav dhau los. Thiab cov xim pob tshab thiab airy tau thov rau haiv neeg Lavxias.

Cov duab kos duab dej tau txiav txim los ntawm txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, cov nom tswv thiab cov neeg nruab nrab, cov thawj coj, cov neeg sawv cev, cov neeg zoo nkauj hauv ntiaj teb. Nws yog qhov muaj koob npe thiab zam kom muaj kev sau ntawm watercolors hauv tsev arsenal. Tom qab ntawd, cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo xws li K. Bryullov, M. Vrubel, V. Serov, I. Bilibin tau pleev xim rau lawv cov duab.

Cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub tau txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim dej dhau qhov kev lees paub. Cov duab kos yog qhov tseeb thiab raug. Cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm peb lub sijhawm tsis lees paub txhua yam kev kawm hauv phau ntawv thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog cov xim no. Thiab lawv tau txais cov duab kos zoo nkauj uas muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo, maj mam tones thiabze rau qhov muaj tiag li sai tau.

dej muaj pes tsawg leeg

Yog li dej xim dab tsi? Cov no yog cov pigments, finely hauv av, nplaum ntawm cov nroj tsuag keeb kwm, uas sai sai yaj nyob rau hauv dej. Feem ntau nws yog cov pos hniav arabic thiab dextrin. Txhawm rau khaws cov dej noo, zib ntab, qab zib, glycerin ntxiv. Yog li hais tias cov xim dej sib kis tau zoo, thiab tsis sib sau ua ke hauv te, ox bile yog nkag rau hauv nws. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov khoom los ntawm kev ua pwm, phenol tau qhia.

Dab tsi yog xim dej

Muaj ntau hom xim dej. Txhua hom yog qhov zoo ntawm nws tus kheej, tab sis lawv txhua tus muaj qhov tsis zoo. Watercolor yog ua nyob rau hauv ob peb daim ntawv:

• Cov xim pleev xim rau hauv lub raj.
• cov xim mos hauv cuvettes.
• Tej xim hauv cov vuas.

Txhua hom xim dej muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Cov xim dej ua kua yog zoo kawg nkaus diluted nrog dej, tsis txhob qias neeg thaum ua haujlwm thiab thaum khaws cia. Qhov tsis zoo yog tias lawv pib tev thiab qhuav sai sai.

Cov xim dej mos thiab tawv tau qias neeg thaum ua haujlwm thiab yaj hauv dej ntau dua. Tab sis lawv tsis raug rau stratification thiab tsis qhuav tawm thaum lub sij hawm cia. Txawm li cas los xij, cov xim zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem siv rau ntawm txhuam ntau npaum li qhov tsim nyog. Dab tsi tuaj yeem hais txog cov xim dej ua kua.

xim zoo

Dab tsi yuav tsum yog xim dej zoo? Cov no yog cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg tom qab ziab, uas tsis stain tes, tsis txhob so thiab tsis tawg. Cov xim pleev xim zoo nkauj yog ib txheej txawm, tsis muaj txhua yam ntawm cov pob, streaks thiab cov xim pleev xim. Watercolor zoo yog xim pob tshabthiab yooj yim yaug los ntawm daim ntawv nrog dej.

Pib tus kws kos duab

Cov xim zoo nkauj tshaj plaws rau cov pib tshiab yog tsev kawm ntawv zib ntab. Cov xim yog zoo tib yam, nws yog pheej yig, qhov zoo yog zoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg suav nrog zib mu ua ib lub hauv paus yas. Txhua yam yog cov khoom hluavtaws uas yaj zoo hauv dej.

Cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom coj cov khoom kim rau kev ua haujlwm. Tab sis rau ib tug pib, qhov no yog ib qho kev lag luam uas kim heev, muab qhov zoo ntawm cov duab kos. Tsev kawm ntawv zib mu watercolor yog zoo meej. Koj tsuas tuaj yeem nqa daim ntawv thiab txhuam kom zoo dua.

Cov xim dej zoo li no tau muag hauv cov yas pallet nrog cov hlwb. Xim yog nchuav rau hauv lub hlwb; nws yuav tsis ua haujlwm hloov cov cuvette siv, xws li hauv cov khoom siv tshaj lij. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov tag nrho lub thawv, lossis koj yuav tau yuav lwm lub. Qhov no yog qhov tsis yooj yim, tab sis tus nqi ntau dua li tau txais tus nqi kim prof. pleev xim.

Ntawm cov xim hauv tsev, Sonnet thiab White Nights tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej zoo - qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg uas kawm xim dej thawj zaug. Cov xim no haum zoo kawg nkaus rau ntawm daim ntawv, zoo li sib tov zoo rau ib leeg. Cov txheej txheem xim yog nyob twj ywm thiab saturated. Cov xim tsis ploj mus ntev, tiv taus lub teeb.

yam koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hla yog ntawv. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob du, tab sis ntxhib. Txwv tsis pub, cov xim yuav tsuas ntws, thiab tsis nteg nrog cov kab mob zoo nkauj.