Paj huam A. A. Fet. Analysis ntawm paj huam "Kuv yuav tsis qhia koj dab tsi"

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Afanasy Afanasyevich Fet (los yog, Fet) yug rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 5, 1820, ua neej nyob ntev thiab tuag hauv 1892. Nov yog ib qho txawv txawv thiab twv yuav raug hu ua tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias.

Dab tsi ntawm Feet paj huam

Fet cov paj huam yeej ib txwm koom nrog. Tab sis nws yog ib lub koom haum tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv lub logic saw, nws ua omissions, uas yog vim li cas nws associative kev sib txuas yog incomprehensible rau ib tug unprepared nyeem ntawv. Fet cov paj huam tau suav hais tias nyuaj, tsis meej. Txhua yam vim nws sim hais lus nrog nws tus ntsuj plig, tsis yog hauv cov ntawv nyeem, los qhia nws cov duab ntawm qib subconscious. Tus kws sau paj lug tau hais txog qhov kev xav ntawd, uas, hauv nws lub tswv yim, tsis xav tau cov lus.

Lwm yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb yog suab paj nruag. Tag nrho Fet cov hauj lwm yog permeated nrog suab. Rau qhov tshwj xeeb no, nws feem ntau tawm tsam los ntawm parodists. Nyob rau hauv cov xyoo nws yog fashionable los ua parodies ntawm poets 'poems. Thiab Fet raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev thuam ntau ntawm txhua tus, tab sis txawm li cas los xij nws tsis tau dag nws tus kheej.

rau leej twg zaj paj huam "Kuv yuav tsis qhia rau koj" yog mob siab rau

1885. Tus kws sau paj lug yog mob tuag tes tuag taw thiab nkag siab tias nws lub neej yuav xaus sai sai no. Nws xav ntau thiab ntau ntxiv txog nws lub neej. Thiab qhov no yog qhov nws sau zaj paj huam no. Dedicates nws rau Mary. Tab sis qhov twg?

Ua ntej tsom xam zaj paj huam "Kuv yuav tsis qhia koj dab tsi", koj yuav tsum nkag siab txog keeb kwm yav dhau thiab rov qab mus rau tus kws sau paj huam hluas.

Ob tug Marys. Kev nyuaj siab thiab tsev neeg lub neej

Thaum nws ua tub rog, Athanasius poob siab rau kev hlub nrog Maria Lizich. Lawv txoj kev sib hlub tseem nyob mus li ob xyoos. Tab sis nws thiab nws yog neeg pluag. Fet nkag siab tias nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no nws tsis tuaj yeem khi lub pob nrog nws tus hlub. Nws raug xa mus ua hauj lwm rau lwm qhov, thiab lawv koom. Ob hnub tom qab nws tawm mus, Athanasius paub tias nws tus hlub tuag nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej txawv txawv, nws hlawv kom tuag hauv nws chav.

Raws li ib qho version, Maria tau muab nws tus kheej tua hluav taws. Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, Mary tau poob lub tswm ciab ntawm nws hnav khaub ncaws thaum rov nyeem cov ntawv los ntawm nws tus hlub. Cov hnav ris tsho ntes tau hluav taws, thiab tus ntxhais tsis tuaj yeem tua hluav taws. Thiab ua ntej nws tuag, nws tau qw ntawm lub sam thiaj kom txuag Fet cov ntawv.

Tus kws sau paj lug raug kev txom nyem mus ntev thiab txawm cem nws tus ntxhais tuag. Tom qab tag nrho, yog nws tau yuav nws, nws puas tau nrog nws, qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Xyoo 1857 tus kws sau paj huam tau sib yuav Maria Botkina. Ntau tus neeg sib cav hais tias ntawm nws feem nws yog kev sib yuav ntawm kev yooj yim. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tsev neeg lub neej tsis yog qhov tsis zoo siab. Tus txiv tsev teev ntuj thiab saib xyuas nws. Tus kws sau paj lug txaus siab rau txoj kev xav thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws tus poj niam. Tab sis, tau kawg, nws thawj, kev hlub uas tu siab tseem nyob hauv nws lub cim xeeb.

Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm zaj paj huam "Kuv yuav tsis qhia koj dab tsi" los ntawm A. A. Feta

zaj paj huam no yog muab rau ob tug Marys ib zaug: thiab tus tuagtus hlub, thiab tus poj niam tam sim no.

Hauv nws, nws ib txhij lees txim nws txoj kev hlub rau Maria Lizich, thiab tsis kam qhia Maria Botkina tias yuav luag peb caug xyoo ntawm lawv lub neej ua ke nws hlub lwm tus. Tus kws sau paj lug zoo li yuav ua kom nws paub tseeb tias txhua yam zoo, tab sis qhov tseeb nws tseem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev mob qub.

Thaum tsom xam cov paj huam "Kuv yuav tsis qhia rau koj ib yam dab tsi", koj tuaj yeem pom meej tias tus kws sau paj huam piv nws cov kev nco nrog cov ntxhiab ntawm paj, thiab nws yog lawv, qhov kev hlub ntawm nws, uas ua rau nws muaj zog., qhov kev xav tias nws ua neej nyob puv npo. Thiab tus sau xav coj qhov zais cia nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, Maria tau paub txhua yam rau lub sijhawm ntev thiab ua siab ntev rau tus kws sau paj huam, tej zaum yog vim li cas nws thiaj li saib xyuas nws nrog kev ua pauj thiab ua rau tag nrho nws lub siab nyiam, yog tias tus neeg hlub tshua luag nyav qee zaum.

Thaum tsom xam zaj paj huam "Kuv yuav tsis qhia koj ib yam dab tsi", ib tug yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab li cas tus kws sau paj lug tsis ntseeg cov lus. Nws cov lus hais tias nws yuav tsis hais dab tsi txhais tau tias tsis yog nws zais nws txoj kev xav ntawm nws tus poj niam xwb. Qhov no kuj qhia tau hais tias nws ntseeg tias qhov kev xav tag nrho, kev txav ntawm tus ntsuj plig tsis tuaj yeem hais lus hauv cov lus. Qhov no yog qhov kev xav uas khiav zoo li xov liab los ntawm tag nrho nws cov lus. "Tau ntsiag to kuv rov hais dua" - oxymoron no tsuas yog kev lees paub tias tag nrho cov kev xav ntawm tus ntsuj plig tsis tuaj yeem hais tawm hauv cov lus.

Paj huam yog tsim los ntawm daim iav hauv paus ntsiab lus - qhov pib thiab qhov kawg muaj tib kab. Thaum sau ntawv, tus sau tau siv peb-ko taw anapaest nrog tus ntoo khaub lig rhyme.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov paj huam tuaj yeem xaus nrog qhov tseeb tias tus kws sau paj huam tsis tau hais dab tsincaj qha. Nws tsis pom zoo. Nws tseem tsis tau paub meej tias nws tau tshee los ntawm - los ntawm kev xyiv fab ntawm kev nco, los ntawm qhov txias ntawm hmo ntuj, lossis los ntawm lwm yam. Tsuas yog lub tswv yim tseem ceeb xwb - qhov mob tseem ciaj sia thiab kev xav tsis tuaj yeem hais tawm hauv cov lus.