2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Cov paj huam los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Konstantin Simonov "Tau kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab los" yog cov ntawv uas tau los ua ib lub cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai uas tau xaus rau xyoo 1945. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lawv paub nws yuav luag los ntawm lub siab los ntawm thaum yau thiab rov hais dua los ntawm lub qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj, nco qab txog lub siab tawv ntawm Lavxias teb sab poj niam uas xav kom cov tub thiab cov txiv los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, thiab lub siab tawv ntawm cov txiv neej uas tawm tsam rau lawv tus kheej lub teb chaws. Mloog cov kab no, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom xav txog yuav ua li cas tus kws sau paj huam tau tswj hwm kev tuag thiab kev ua tsov rog txaus ntshai, kev hlub txhua tus thiab kev ncaj ncees tsis muaj qhov kawg hauv ob peb nqe lus. Tsuas yog cov txuj ci tiag tiag thiaj ua tau qhov no.
About the poet
Lub npe Konstantin Simonov yog lub npe cuav. Txij thaum yug los, tus kws sau paj huam hu ua Cyril, tab sis nws cov lus hais tsis tau tso cai rau nws hais nws lub npe yam tsis muaj teeb meem, yog li nws tau xaiv ib qho tshiab rau nws tus kheej, khaws qhov pib, tab sis tsis suav nrog cov ntawv "r" thiab "l". Konstantin Simonov tsis yog tsuas yog ib tug kws sau paj lug, tab sis kuj yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, nws tau sau cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg luv luv.memoirs thiab essays, plays thiab txawm screenplays. Tab sis nws nto moo rau nws cov paj huam. Feem ntau ntawm nws tej hauj lwm yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab tub rog. Qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias tus kws sau paj huam lub neej tau txuas nrog kev ua tsov rog txij thaum yau. Nws txiv tuag thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tus txiv thib ob ntawm nws niam yog ib tug kws tshaj lij tub rog thiab ib tug qub tub rog nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Imperial Army. Simonov nws tus kheej ua hauj lwm rau qee lub sij hawm ua tsov rog correspondent, tawm tsam nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej thiab txawm muaj qeb duas colonel. Cov paj huam "Tag nrho nws lub neej nws nyiam ua tsov rog", sau nyob rau hauv 1939, feem ntau yuav muaj autobiographical nta, vim hais tias nws cuam tshuam nrog lub neej ntawm tus kws sau paj lug.
Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Simonov nyob ze rau qhov kev xav ntawm cov tub rog yooj yim uas nco nws cov neeg hlub thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua nyuaj. Thiab yog tias koj ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm zaj paj huam "Tos kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab los", koj tuaj yeem pom tias cov kab muaj sia nyob thiab tus kheej li cas. Qhov tseem ceeb yog yuav ua li cas subtly thiab sensually Simonov tswj kom qhia lawv nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm, piav qhia tag nrho cov xwm txheej thiab txaus ntshai ntawm cov tub rog lub txim, tsis muaj resorting rau ntau yam naturalism.
Tau kawg, txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj los qhia txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Konstantin Simonov yog nws zaj paj huam nto moo tshaj plaws. Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tos kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab los" yuav tsum pib nrog cov lus nug ntawm vim li cas nws thiaj li ua li ntawd. Vim li cas nws thiaj li poob rau hauv cov neeg ntsuj plig, yog vim li cas tam sim no nws ruaj khov nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau? Tom qab tag nrho, thawj zaug tus kws sau paj lug tsis txawm npaj yuav luam tawm nws. Simonov sau nws rau nws tus kheej thiab txog nws tus kheej,tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txog ib tus neeg. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug tsov rog, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tsov rog zoo li lub Great Patriotic ua tsov ua rog, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muaj nyob ib leeg, tag nrho cov neeg los ua kwv tij thiab qhia lawv feem ntau zais rau ib leeg, paub tias tej zaum cov no yuav yog lawv cov lus kawg.
Ntawm Simonov, xav txhawb nqa nws cov phooj ywg nyob rau lub sijhawm nyuaj, nyeem nws cov paj huam rau lawv, thiab cov tub rog tau mloog lawv nrog kev txaus siab, theej, cim thiab ntxhi hauv lub trench, zoo li kev thov Vajtswv lossis kev sau ntawv. Tej zaum, Simonov tau tswj kom ntes tau cov kev paub tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab nyiam tsis yog ntawm tus neeg sib tw yooj yim xwb, tab sis ntawm txhua tus neeg. "Tos, thiab kuv mam li rov qab, cia li tos ib tug ntev lub sij hawm" - lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm tag nrho cov wartime ntaub ntawv, dab tsi tub rog xav hnov ntau tshaj txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.
Military ntaub ntawv
Nyob rau xyoo ua tsov ua rog, ib qho kev tshwm sim uas tsis tau muaj dua yav dhau los tshwm sim hauv kev sau ntawv muaj tswv yim. Ntau yam kev ua tub rog tau luam tawm: dab neeg, novellas, dab neeg thiab, ntawm chav kawm, paj huam. Cov paj huam tau cim tau sai dua, lawv tuaj yeem teeb tsa suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm lub sijhawm nyuaj, dhau los ntawm qhov ncauj mus rau qhov ncauj, rov hais dua rau tus kheej zoo li thov Vajtswv. Tub rog-themed paj huam tsis yog lus dab neeg xwb, lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus dawb ceev.
Lyrics thiab prose tsa lub siab muaj zog ntawm cov neeg Lavxias. Nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, cov paj huam tau thawb cov tub rog mus rau exploits, tshoov siab, muab lub zog thiab deprived lawv ntshai. Cov kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws sau ntawv, ntau tus ntawm lawv tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv kev ua phem lossis nrhiav pom lawv cov txuj ci poetic hauv lub tsev pheeb suab lossis lub tank, nkag siab tias qhov kev txhawb nqa thoob ntiaj teb tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau cov neeg tua rog, kev qhuas ntawm ib lub hom phiaj.- cawm lub teb chaws los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab. Tias yog vim li cas tej hauj lwm uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lub sij hawm tau muab rau ib ceg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv - tub rog lyrics thiab tub rog prose.
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tseem tos kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab"
Nyob hauv paj huam lo lus "tos" rov hais dua ntau zaus - 11 zaug - thiab qhov no tsis yog thov xwb, yog thov Vajtswv. 7 lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov ntawv cognate lo lus thiab lo lus cov ntaub ntawv yog siv: "tos", "tos", "tos", "tos", "tos", "tos". Tos, thiab kuv yuav rov qab los, tsuas yog tos ntev heev - xws li cov ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus zoo li tus spell, paj huam yog saturated nrog kev cia siab. Zoo li tus tub rog tau tso nws txoj sia rau tus uas nyob hauv tsev.
Kuj, yog koj ua ib zaj paj huam "Tseem tos kuv thiab kuv yuav rov qab", koj pom tau hais tias nws mob siab rau ib tug poj niam. Tab sis tsis yog leej niam lossis tus ntxhais, tab sis yog tus poj niam uas hlub lossis nkauj nyab. Tus tub rog thov kom tsis txhob hnov qab nws nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, txawm tias thaum menyuam yaus thiab niam txiv tsis muaj kev cia siab, txawm tias thaum lawv haus cawv txiv hmab iab rau kev ua koob tsheej nco txog nws tus ntsuj plig, nws thov kom tsis txhob ua kev nco txog nws nrog lawv, tab sis kom ntseeg thiab tos.. Kev tos yog qhov tseem ceeb sib npaug rau cov uas tseem nyob hauv qab, thiab ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov tub rog nws tus kheej. Kev ntseeg ntawm kev mob siab rau yam tsis kawg txhawb nws, ua rau nws muaj kev ntseeg siab, ua rau nws tuav txoj sia thiab thawb kev ntshai ntawm kev tuag rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau: “Cov neeg uas tsis tos lawv tsis tuaj yeem nkag siab tias koj cawm kuv li cas hauv nruab nrab hluav taws nrog koj qhov kev cia siab.” Cov tub rog sib ntaus sib tua ciaj sia vim lawv paub tias lawv tos lawv tom tsev, tsis pub tuag, lawv yuav tsum rov qab los.
1418 hnub, lossis kwv yees li 4 xyoos, kav lub GreatPatriotic War, lub caij hloov 4 zaug: nag daj, daus thiab kub. Thaum lub sij hawm no, tsis poob kev ntseeg thiab tos rau ib tug fighter tom qab ntau lub sij hawm yog ib tug tiag tiag feat. Konstantin Simonov nkag siab qhov no, uas yog vim li cas zaj paj huam hais tsis yog rau cov neeg tua xwb, tab sis kuj rau txhua tus neeg uas, txog rau thaum kawg, tau cia siab rau lawv tus ntsuj plig, ntseeg thiab tos, txawm hais tias txhua yam, "txawm tias txhua tus neeg tuag."
Tub rog paj huam thiab paj huam los ntawm Simonov
- "Tus Thawj Coj" (1937).
- "Cov Tub Rog" (1938).
- "Cricket" (1939).
- Lub Sijhawm Ua Phooj Ywg (1939).
- "Doll" (1939).
- "Tus tub ntawm ib tug tub rog" (1941).
- "Koj hais rau kuv 'Kuv hlub koj'" (1941).
- Los ntawm Phau Ntawv Teev Npe (1941).
- Polar Star (1941).
- "Thaum nyob rau ntawm Scorched Plateau" (1942).
- Rodina (1942).
- Tus Poj Niam Tsev (1942).
- Kev Tuag Ntawm Ib Tug Phooj Ywg (1942).
- Tus Poj Niam (1943).
- Open Letter (1943).
Pom zoo:
Daim duab los ntawm Aivazovsky "Brig "Mercury" tawm tsam los ntawm cov nkoj Turkish" thiab "Brig "Mercury" tom qab yeej dhau ob lub nkoj Turkish ntsib nrog cov tub rog Lavxias"
Ivan Konstantinovich Aivazovsky yog tus kws kos duab zoo nkauj marine, uas nws cov haujlwm tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws tau pleev xim rau cov canvases tiag tiag, ua rau lawv zoo nkauj. Aivazovsky txoj hauj lwm "Brig" Mercury "" yog txawv nyob rau hauv uas nws muaj ib tug continuation. Tus tswv muaj ntau lub canvases nplooj siab rau Lavxias teb sab Navy. Nyeem txog ob daim duab ntawm lub ncauj lus no hauv kab lus
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