Richard Aldington: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Peb tus phab ej niaj hnub no yog tus kws sau paj huam Richard Aldington. Nws biography yuav tham nyob rau hauv kom meej tom qab. Tus txiv neej no yog neeg Askiv keeb kwm thiab tseem hu ua tus neeg thuam thiab sau ntawv tshiab. Nws yug xyoo 1892, Lub Xya Hli 8.

Biography

Richard Aldington yug los rau tus kws lij choj hauv Portsmouth. Nws kawm hauv University of London thiab Dover College. Vim muaj teeb meem nyiaj txiag, nws tsis tau tswj los ua tus tswv ntawm kev kawm tiav. Qhov no yog li cas Richard Aldington pib nws lub neej. Txij li thaum xyoo 1912, nws txoj haujlwm tau cuam tshuam nrog lub voj voog ntawm Imagists. Nws nkag mus rau lub koom haum no nrog rau Francis Stewart Flint, Thomas Ernest Hume thiab Hilda Doolittle. Ezra Pound tom qab ntawd koom nrog lawv. Peb tus phab ej tau koom nrog hauv tag nrho cov Imagist anthologies. Nws kho Tus Egoist. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm Imagism raws li kev sau ntawv. Nyob rau hauv 1914, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub koom haum no tau luam tawm anthology ntawm lawv tus kheej paj huam, Des Imagistes. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog 37 zaj paj huam, 10 ntawm uas tau koom nrog kev sau ntawv ntawm peb tus phab ej. Lub sijhawm no nws txhais lus Greek thiab Roman kws sau paj huam. Ua ke nrog John Kurnos -tus kws sau ntawv uas nyob ze rau lub voj voog Imagist, peb tus phab ej hauv xyoo 1916 thawj zaug tau txhais cov ntawv tshiab "The Little Demon" los ntawm Fyodor Sologub ua lus Askiv.

Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II

Richard Aldington yog ib tug tub rog. Nyob rau hauv 1916, nws pib ua tub rog raws li ib tug private. Nws raug xa mus rau Royal Sussex Regiment. Tom qab ntawd nws tau nce mus ua tub ceev xwm. Nws ua haujlwm nyob rau sab hnub poob. Xyoo 1917 nws raug mob. Nws raug kho hauv tsev kho mob. Tsov rog radically hloov tus cwj pwm ntawm peb hero. Nws tau tso tseg qhov kev cia siab ntawm kev cia siab thiab kev iab siab heev ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm no, phau ntawv paj huam "Images of War" tau lees paub tias yog ib qho ntawm cov ntawv sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov paj huam Askiv hauv keeb kwm.

Tom qab tsov rog, peb tus phab ej raug kev txom nyem tom qab kev nyuaj siab, uas tau kawm me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv lub nees nkaum xyoo, tus neeg muaj tswv yim no, uas yav tas los feem ntau hu ua ib tug kws sau paj huam, pib them sai sai rau prose. Nws cov ntawv tshiab, Tuag ntawm Hero, yog ib feem ntawm cov ntawv sau keeb kwm. Phau ntawv no niaj hnub no suav nrog hauv cov npe nrov tshaj plaws tiv thaiv kev ua tsov ua rog ntawm hom ntawv no thiab yog nyob rau qhov sib npaug nrog cov haujlwm ntawm Hemingway thiab Remarque.

Ib phau ntawv luv luv hu ua "Cov Lus Teb luv" tshwm sim xyoo 1932. Phau ntawv no txuas ntxiv cov kab saum toj no hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm peb tus phab ej. Cov ntawv tshiab tom ntej no, hu ua All Men Are Enemies, tau tshwm sim xyoo 1933. Nws yog imbued nrog ib tug tag nrho rejection ntawm militarism. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib tug sib zog thiab, nyob rau hauv ib tug tej yam kev txiav txim, phau ntawv qhia lub neej, yog muab piv nrogDeath of a Hero.

Forties thiab tsib caug

Richard Aldington tau mus rau Tebchaws Meskas thaum lub sijhawm no. Nyob ntawd nws tau sau ntawv keeb kwm. Nws tau txais qhov khoom plig British Literary Prize James Tite Black. Yog li ntawd tau raug cim rau phau ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Duke of Wellington sau los ntawm nws hauv 1946. Nws kuj tau luam tawm cov phau ntawv mob siab rau cov kws sau ntawv R. L. Stevenson thiab D. H. Lawrence. Xyoo 1955, ib txoj haujlwm nthuav tawm tau tshaj tawm txog Lawrence of Arabia, uas tau suav hais tias yog tus qauv ntawm kev lag luam Askiv. Nyob rau hauv teb chaws Aas Kiv, phau ntawv no tau txais heev hostilely. Yog li ntawd, peb hero txiav txim siab tsis rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws. Thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej, nws tau tsiv los ntawm Teb Chaws Asmeskas mus rau Tebchaws Europe. Nyob Fab Kis teb. mus xyuas USSR. Nyob ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau txais tos txais tos los ntawm cov neeg qhuas nws lub peev xwm.

Lub neej ntiag tug

Saum toj no, peb twb tau rave txog leej twg Richard Aldington. Nws tus kheej lub neej yuav piav qhia hauv qab no. Xyoo 1911 nws tau ntsib nws tus poj niam yav tom ntej, Hilda Doolittle. Nws yog ib tug kws sau paj huam. Lawv tau sib yuav ob xyoos tom qab. Nkawd tus me nyuam tseem yug los. Txij xyoo 1915 lawv nyob nyias. Xyoo 1919, lawv tau sim cawm txoj kev sib yuav. Los ntawm qhov no, Hilda muaj ib tug ntxhais nrog Cecil Grey. Nws nyob nrog lawv thaum nws tus txiv nyob pem hauv ntej. Txoj kev sib yuav cawm tsis tau. Lawv tawg. Kev sib nrauj tsuas yog xaus rau xyoo 1938. Lawv nyob ntawm tus phooj ywg.

Leej twg

Raws li cov neeg kawm tiav, Richard Aldington yog tus kws sau ntawv Askiv tshaj plawsxyoo pua nees nkaum. Lub npe ntawm peb tus phab ej tau sau rau ntawm lub pob zeb hauv Westminster Abbey, qhov twg kaum rau "poets ntawm kev ua tsov rog loj" tau hais. Nws cov tub rog thaum ntxov thiab Imagist paj huam tau los ua ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj kub ntawm lus Askiv paj huam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntawv tawm tsam kev ua tsov ua rog raug kaw los ntawm kev thuam lus Askiv txawm niaj hnub no.

Bibliography

Ntawm no peb tau piav txog lub neej thiab txoj kev muaj tswv yim uas Richard Aldington tau dhau los. Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yuav muab hauv qab no. Xyoo 1915 phau ntawv "Duab" tau luam tawm. Xyoo 1919, cov haujlwm "Kev Tsov Rog thiab Kev Hlub: Paj Huam 1915-1918" tau tshwm sim. Xyoo 1923, peb tus phab ej tau luam tawm phau ntawv Txuas thiab Lwm Cov Paj Huam. Xyoo 1929, Kev Tuag Ntawm Ib Tug Hero tau luam tawm. Nyob rau hauv 1931, phau ntawv "Tus Colonel's Daughter" tau sau. Xyoo 1932, ib phau ntawv tau tshwm sim, muaj tsib zaj dab neeg, hu ua "Mild Answers." Xyoo 1933, txoj haujlwm "Txhua tus neeg yog yeeb ncuab" tshwm. Xyoo 1934, ib phau ntawv tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe Cov Poj Niam Yuav Tsum Ua Haujlwm. Xyoo 1938, txoj haujlwm "Seven tawm tsam Reeves" tshwm sim. satirical dab neeg. Xyoo 1939, peb tus phab ej sau phau ntawv The Outcast Guest. Xyoo 1946, txoj haujlwm Duke tau tshwm sim, mob siab rau lub neej ntawm Wellington. Xyoo 1950, phau ntawv "Admired" tau luam tawm, uas qhia txog D. H. Lawrence. Xyoo 1954, ib txoj haujlwm tau luam tawm hu ua The Pretender Lawrence: The Man and the Legend. Nyob rau hauv 1957, Lub Portrait of a Rebel: Lub Neej thiab Kev Ua Haujlwm ntawm Robert Louis Stevenson tau luam tawm. Kev txhais ntawm phau ntawv no ua lus Lavxias tau ua los ntawm G. A. Ostrovskoy. Peb tus phab ej kuj muaj cov haujlwm "Duab ntawm Kev Xav". Tus kws sau paj huam tsis yog sau txog lwm tus xwb, nws kuj mob siab rau kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm. Tshwj xeeb, M. V. Urnov tso tawmphau ntawv, uas yog hu ua "Richard Aldington".