Composer Grigory Ponomarenko: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

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Composer Grigory Ponomarenko: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb
Composer Grigory Ponomarenko: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Composer Grigory Ponomarenko: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

Video: Composer Grigory Ponomarenko: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb
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Grigory Ponomarenko yog tus kws sau nkauj uas tau tso tseg txoj hauv kev loj heev tom qab nws tau ncaim mus. Tej zaum tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob hauv Russia uas tsis tau hnov lub npe no, thiab ntau dua li cov nkauj tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg txawj ntse. Nyob rau hauv 2016, Grigory Fedorovich yuav muaj 95 xyoo, tab sis txoj hmoo decreed txwv tsis pub - nws tsis nyob mus txog rau 75. Txawm li cas los, nws compositions tseem ciaj sia - lawv hlub tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws.

Grigory Ponomarenko
Grigory Ponomarenko

Biography

Yav tom ntej Cov Neeg Artist ntawm USSR thiab tus kws sau nkauj zoo tau yug hauv lub zos Morovsk hauv Ukraine rau hauv tsev neeg cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Muaj peev xwm thiab kev txaus siab rau lub suab paj nruag tau tshwm sim hauv tus tub thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Thaum nws muaj 5 xyoos, nws tsis pub leej twg paub los ntawm nws tus txiv ntxawm, uas yog tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag nto moo-nugget, ntaus twj paj nruag uas poob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo, nws ntaus cov phooj ywg cov neeg hauv zos uas tau sib sau ua ke nrog nws lub siab nyiam ua si khawm accordion. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum nws tus txiv ntxawm, Maxim Terentyevich, txiav txim siabso tom qab ua haujlwm hauv lub voj voog ntawm cov neeg nyob ze. Tus tub kawm suab paj nruag thaum muaj yim xyoo, thaum nws hu nkauj hauv pawg ntseeg hu nkauj.

Tau kawg, kev mob siab rau suab paj nruag tsis tau pom, thiab tus txiv ntxawm coj nws tus tub mus rau nws tsev neeg hauv lub nroog Zaporozhye, qhov twg xyoo 1933 me Grisha tau los ua ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij accordion player Alexander Kinebas. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum plaub, ib tug tub hluas raug lees txais ua ib tug kws ntaus nkauj hauv lub nroog Lub Tsev Pioneers. Thaum ua hauj lwm nyob rau ntawd, nws feem ntau yuav tsum tau nrog cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj saib lub sights ntawm Zaporozhye, thiab muaj ib hnub, pom tus me nyuam tub lub peev xwm, tus thawj coj ntawm ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov me nyuam kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Kyiv qhia hais tias lub pob accordion player tsiv mus rau lub peev ntawm Ukraine.

In Kyiv

Lub nroog no tau nyiam cov hluas Gregory, thiab nws pom zoo tam sim ntawd. Thaum tuaj txog, Grigory Ponomarenko tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug accordionist nyob rau hauv lub jazz orchestra. Thiab ntawm no nws lub txiaj ntsim tsis tau mus unnoticed, thiab nws extraordinary peev xwm tau raug qhuas los ntawm lub suab paj nruag ntawm zaj nkauj thiab seev cev pawg ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb ntawm Ukraine, tom qab uas tus me nyuam tub tau auditioned los ntawm artistic thawj coj Semyon Semyonovich Shkolnik. Tom qab qhia txog kev muaj peev xwm ua suab paj nruag zoo, Grigory tau txais mus rau hauv pawg.

Grigory Ponomarenko thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb
Grigory Ponomarenko thaum yau Story ntxiv Untold Biography Tseeb

thawj zaj

Grigory Ponomarenko ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no tau ntau xyoo - txog xyoo 1949. Lub sijhawm xyoo no, ntau yam haujlwm tau tsim. Nws nyob ntawm no uas nws sau nws thawj zaj nkauj. Cov kws ntaus nkauj tuaj yeem nyeem cov ntawv sau ntawm Grigory Ponomarenko rau cov nkauj xws li "Horsemen hla txoj kev dav", sau rau xyoo 1938, "Kev tuag rau kev tuag",tsim peb xyoos tom qab thiab lwm tus.

Ua ke nrog cov pawg, Grigory Ponomarenko ncig xyuas, ntau zaus nyob rau sab hnub poob ciam teb ntawm lub tebchaws, tus kws sau nkauj tau dhau los ua rog nrog nws. Tiv thaiv lub meej mom thiab kev ywj pheej ntawm lub teb chaws, nws txawv nws tus kheej, yog li ntawd nws tau raug muab rau cov khoom plig: nyob rau hauv nws arsenal muaj ob puav pheej thiab ib qho kev txiav txim.

Music director

Tom qab ua haujlwm hauv pawg, Grigory Ponomarenko, uas nws biography yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej, ua hauj lwm rau ob xyoos raws li ib tug accordion soloist nyob rau hauv Osipov Folk Orchestra, qhov no nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tab sis nws txoj hauj lwm tseeb tseem hu nkauj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv 1952, twb nyob rau hauv Kuibyshev, nws muaj lub cib fim mus rau qhov chaw ntawm lub suab paj nruag thawj coj ntawm lub Volga Folk Choir ua tsaug rau nws paub nrog zoo heev choirmaster Miloslavov. Ntawm no nws cov kev txawj ntse hauv lub koom haum tau tshwm sim, thiab nws tau sau cov nkauj zoo, uas peb hlub.

Ntawm cov nqe lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam V. G. Alferov, tus kws sau nkauj tau qhia rau lub ntiaj teb "Ivushka" (tus uas ntsuab saum tus dej), thiab nws tau sau rau xyoo 1957. Hauv kev koom tes nrog V. P. Burygin, "Au, Volga River" yug hauv 1959. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, nrog V. Bokov, tus composer sau "Young Agronomist". Pib txij lub sijhawm no, kev koom tes nrog Bokov rau Orenburg Folk Choir tab tom npaj rau ib xyoos. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas nws zaj nkauj nto moo Grigory Fedorovich "Orenburg Downy Shawl" tshwm.

Tau xyoo 1961, tus kws sau nkauj tau tsim ntau dua 60 zaj nkauj - qhov kev paub nplua nuj no tau muab tso rau hauv thawj zaj nkauj sau.

Grigory Ponomarenko composer
Grigory Ponomarenko composer

Volgograd

Txij li xyoo 1963, Grigory Fedorovich tau nyob hauv Volgograd tau kaum xyoo thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm Pawg Neeg Hu Nkauj ntawm Palace ntawm Kab lis kev cai ntawm lub tsheb laij teb cog. Ntawm no nws tau ntsib tus kws sau paj huam Margarita Agashina. Lawv txoj haujlwm sib koom ua ke tau txais txiaj ntsig - thawj zaj nkauj hu ua "Dab tsi yog, nws yog" tau suab hauv xov tooj cua All-Union. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1964, thiab legendary Lyudmila Zykina los ua tus ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ntau zaj nkauj tau sau uas tau qhuas lub npe ntawm tus kws sau ntawv tsis yog thoob plaws lub tebchaws, tab sis kuj nyob deb dhau ntawm nws ciam teb. Cov nkauj xws li "Muab phuam rau kuv", "Kuv yuav tau ib zaj nkauj no nyob qhov twg" thiab lwm tus neeg hu nkauj los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Nyob hauv Volgograd tau muab cov kws sau txuj ci tsim nyog rau kev mloog zoo rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Sergei Yesenin. Cov suab paj nruag uas tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog cov khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv tebchaws: "Kuv tsis khuv xim, kuv tsis hu, kuv tsis quaj", "Golden grove dissuaded", "Ntawm no yog kev zoo siab ruam" thiab ntau yam. lwm tus. Thawj tus neeg ua yeeb yam ntawm Ponomarenko cov nkauj yog K. Shulzhenko, L. Zykina, I. Kobzon, L. Leshchenko thiab lwm tus.

Grigory Ponomarenko zaj nkauj
Grigory Ponomarenko zaj nkauj

Lwm cov duab

Xyoo 1971, tus kws sau nkauj tau poob rau hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim suab paj nruag rau cov yeeb yaj kiab "Cepmother", "Lavxias teb sab", "Fatherlessness", ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm Moscow Film Studio. Xya xyoo tom qab, nws sau suab paj nruag rau kev ua si raws li kev ua si los ntawm A. Sofronov "Hurricane", qhov twg E. Bystritskaya, hlub los ntawm ntau, los ua tus thawj. Nyob rau tib lub chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog tus kws sau nkauj hu ua "Kuv tuaj yeem tau ib zaj nkauj no nyob qhov twg" raug tua.

Ponomarenko cov txuj ci tseem ceeb kuj tau tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm ntau hom - nws tau sau 5 operettas, suab paj nruag rau pawg hu nkauj ntawm sab ntsuj plig orientation "All-Hmo Vigil", oratorios rau kev sib xyaw hu nkauj thiab suab paj nruag, concertos rau bayan, daim rau ib lub orchestra ntawm pej xeem instruments, quartets.

Kuban tos txais qhua

Xyoo 1972, Grigory Fedorovich tau raug caw los ntawm thawj tus tuav ntaub ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Cheeb Tsam ntawm Krasnodar Zolotukhin rau kev ua koob tsheej "Kuban Musical Spring". Kuban tau txais tus kws sau nkauj zoo nkauj heev, nws nyiam qhov kev vam meej, thaj chaw tos txais qhua, thiab tib lub xyoo, thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, Ponomarenko xav zoo li tus kws sau paj huam hauv zos, raws li lawv hais. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Kuban uas muaj ntau zaj nkauj zoo nkauj tau tshwm sim, sau rau hauv ib qho kev muaj tswv yim zoo nrog cov paj huam Kuban.

Nws cov nkauj hais txog thaj av Kuban tau txais kev hwm zoo los ntawm ib tus neeg nto moo - lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab nkauj hu nkauj, Cov Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm USSR - Kutuzov, thiab tam sim ntawd los ua ib feem ntawm pawg neeg repertoire. Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Kuban, Krasnodar, Ponomarenko tsim ib lub voj voog ntawm cov nkauj raws li Blok cov paj huam, txuas ntxiv mus ua hauj lwm rau Yesenin cov paj huam - cov nkauj no nyob rau hauv Kobzon lub repertoire. Cov nram qab no ua hauj lwm rau cov lus ntawm T. Golub, O. Bergolts, G. Gerogiev, N. Dorizo thiab lwm tus tau ntev dhau los ua lub plawv ntawm sab ntsuj plig lub neej ntawm peb haiv neeg: "Tsis txhob tsa lub cranes ntawm cov poj ntsuam ntawm Russia. ", "Tab sis tam sim no kuv tsuas yog nkag siab", "Suab nkauj rau thaj av ib txwm", "Krasnodar txoj kev Krasnaya".

Tus sau phau ntawv Grigory Ponomarenko biography
Tus sau phau ntawv Grigory Ponomarenko biography

Composer Grigory Ponomarenko, uas nws biography thiab ua hauj lwm yog cov cuab yeej ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tragically tuag nyob rau hauvtsheb sib tsoo thaum Lub Ib Hlis 7, 1996. Tab sis nws tej hauj lwm tseem nyob. Piv txwv li, xyoo 2010, 641 cov ntawv sau tsim los ntawm tus neeg zoo nkauj no tau nrov thoob ntiaj teb.

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