Artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntau tus tsis paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshaj lij qub qub. Lawv tsim ntau yam duab kos duab. Thaum pib ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los, nws cov kev tsim tawm tau nthuav tawm hauv Paris Elephants, muaj kev vam meej.

Biography

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich (1870 - 1958), ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej tsim ntau yam txuj ci ua haujlwm zoo. Tus kws kos duab yug hauv Kochelaev (ib lub zos hauv Penza xeev) hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm cov neeg pluag. Nws poob nws txiv thaum ntxov, thiab nws pog tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj kev loj hlob.

Fedot Vasilyevich lub peev xwm ua yeeb yam tau pib tshwm sim ntxov. Nws tau pom los ntawm tus kws kos duab uas ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm ntawv - P. E. Dyumaev. Ib tsab ntawv tau sau rau tus neeg pleev kob ntawm lub tsev hais plaub huab tais, Mikhail Zichy, nrog rau kev thov kom intercede ntawm tus nqi ntawm ib tug tub txawj ntse. Hauv kev teb, tau txais cov lus teb hais txog qhov yuav tsum tau kawm ntawm art academy. Yog li, Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich txiav txim siab tias nws yuav tsum kawm ntawm St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Tab sis vim tsev neeg muaj kev nyuaj siab, tus tub hluas yuav tsum nrhiav nyiaj rau kev kawm nws tus kheej.

Txij thaum hluas, yav tom ntej tus kws kos duab pleev xim rau kev txiav txim, los ntawm cov duab. Tus kws kos duab yav tom ntej tau txais nyiaj los kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv los ntawm kev tsim frescoes rau lub tsev kawm ntawv kos duab icon.

hnub tseem ceeb

Xyoo 1892 nws tawm mus rau St. Petersburg. Ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Drawing, General Arapov, uas yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Lub Koom Haum Pabcuam, tau mob siab rau tus kws qhia nws tus kheej. Qhov no tshwm sim tom qab lub painting "Tsev lub Arapovo chaw nres tsheb" raug tsim. Nws tau sau tseg los ntawm E. A. Sabaneev, uas tau pab txhawb rau kev txav ntawm Sychkov.

Xyoo 1895, yav tom ntej Cov Neeg Artist Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich kawm tiav los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Drawing thiab dhau los ua tub ntxhais kawm dawb hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab, nyob hauv Academy of Arts. Thaum lub sij hawm kawm xyoo, lub ntsiab style thiab cov ntsiab lus ntawm nws paintings yog tsim. Lub neej ntawm cov tsev neeg ua liaj ua teb, kev xav ntawm lub neej neeg ua liaj ua teb, hnub so - tag nrho cov no dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb hauv txhua txoj haujlwm.

Xyoo 1900 Sychkov tau txais lub npe ntawm "tus kws kos duab". Nws tau txais rau nws painting "Xov xwm ntawm Tsov Rog". 1908 tau cim los ntawm tus kws kos duab mus ncig hauv Tebchaws Europe (England, Fabkis, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Kev mus ncig txawv tebchaws tau pab nws paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab ua rau muaj kev xav zoo thiab kev xav zoo heev.

Fedot Vasilyevich tau los ua Tus Ua Haujlwm Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Mordovian ASSR. Feem ntau ntawm nwsNws nyob nws lub neej nrog nws tus poj niam hauv Kochelaev. Fedot Vasilyevich nquag koom nrog hauv lub neej ntawm thaj av. Pej xeem lub tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nws canvases. Nws kos slogans, banners. Lub neej ntawm Fedot Vasilyevich xaus rau hauv lub nroog Saransk. Nws tuag xyoo 1958.

Cov no tsuas yog qee qhov tseeb ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug txiv neej zoo li Fedot Vasilyevich Sychkov. Cov ntawv keeb kwm luv luv tsuas yog lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej.

paintings

Ntawm cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau daim duab. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv qhia txog lub neej neeg ua liaj ua teb nyob rau hauv nws ntau haiv neeg manifestations. Saib ntawm cov duab xws li "Blonde Coquette", "Grinka", "Girl Gathering Wildflowers", "Girl in a Blue Scarf", "Girl in the Garden" (1912), ib tus tuaj yeem pom lub siab zoo ntawm cov haujlwm no.

Tus kws kos duab sau suav nrog txog 700 daim duab. Ib puag ncig yooj yim qub tau tsim hauv nws cov haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Fedot Sychkov. Fedot Vasilyevich siv cov dab neeg uas nyob ze thiab nkag siab rau tib neeg. Thiab tsis ntev nws tau koob meej hauv tebchaws.

Cov duab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab: "Portrait ntawm Anna Ivanovna Sychkova" (niam ntawm tus kws kos duab), "Blessing the Water", "Christoslavs", "Kev hloov nyuaj", "Xov xwm los ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog" (1900), "Portrait of a poj niam" (1903), "Portrait in black" (1904), "Flax grinders", "Girlfriends" (1909), "Los ntawm roob" (1910), "rov qab los ntawm haymaking" (1911), “Cov Ntxhais Hluas” (1909), “Holiday. Hluas nkauj. Lub caij ntuj no" (1929), "Lub Zos Kab tshoob","Hloov Kho" (1927), "Hnub so ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb" (1936), "Tshaj tawm txoj cai rau kev siv av nyob mus ib txhis" (1938), "Lub Rooj Sib Tham Hero" (1952).

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich yog tus kws kos duab uas tau tswj hwm los cuam tshuam hauv nws txoj haujlwm tag nrho cov subtleties thiab peculiarities ntawm lub neej neeg ua liaj ua teb.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov duab

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm yuav luag tag nrho cov duab kos yog biography ntawm lub neej niaj hnub ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, peculiarities ntawm lub neej ua liaj ua teb, hnub so nyob deb nroog, kev lom zem pej xeem thiab lwm yam xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm tib neeg. Nws yog lub ntsiab lus no ua rau tus kws kos duab ua haujlwm ze thiab nkag siab rau kev nkag siab.

Txoj kev muaj tswv yim

Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich piav txog tib neeg sib txawv hauv nws cov duab. Tab sis txawm hais tias qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov duab, cov duab ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv tau sib sau ua ke. Tag nrho cov portraits, raws li txoj cai, xav txog qhov ci ntsa iab thiab ci ntsa iab ntawm tib neeg. Daim duab sau yog pob tshab thiab dawb huv. Nyob rau hauv cov artist paintings, cov neeg yog depicted nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo mus ob peb vas, lawv ob lub qhov muag muaj lub teeb, lawv poses yog dynamic. Lub ci ci ntawm cov xim, qhov ci ci ntawm lub hnub ci thiab cov daus tso cai rau koj los tsim cov duab tshwj xeeb ntawm lub neej yooj yim ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb. Fedot Sychkov, uas nws txoj haujlwm tau tswj hwm kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb ntawm kev zoo nkauj, tau dhau los ua qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau lwm tus tswv.

Tsis muaj qhov chaw rau kev zoo nkauj classic hauv nws cov duab. Lub heroines ntawm paintings yog noj qab nyob zoo, muaj zog thiab muaj zog cov neeg. Cov hauj lwm qhia txog kev xyiv fab ntawm kev ua, kev ntxim nyiam ntawm cov hluas, lub qhov dej ntawm qhov tseem ceeb. Lub zog overflows nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib tug tswv xws li Sychkov Fedot Vasilyevich. Cov duab puvmuaj zog, muaj zog cov duab nrog blush, tag nrho lub puab tsaig, dav luag.

Lwm lub ntsiab lus nyiam ntawm cov canvases yog cov duab ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv lawv ib tug yuav pom tau hais tias yuav ua li cas yog tus kws kos duab conveys lub zog hardening nyob rau hauv lub zos cov me nyuam. Thiab qhov no qhia txog originality ntawm cov dluab, lub ntxim nyiam nyob rau hauv nws paintings.

Awards

Sychkov txoj haujlwm tau txais txiaj ntsig ntau dua ib zaug. Ntawm ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia kev kawm hauv St. Petersburg, nws tau txais rau qhov khoom plig hauv ntau pawg.

1905 tau cim los ntawm kev nthuav qhia ntawm AI Kuindzhi nqi zog. Nws tau nthuav tawm rau Fedot Vasilyevich Sychkov ntawm Spring Exhibition tuav los ntawm Academy of Arts.

Tus nqi zog txhawb tau muab rau Fedot Vasilyevich ntawm International Exhibition nyob rau hauv Rome rau cov duab "Qhov Kev Hloov Kho nyuaj" xyoo 1913. Lwm qhov khoom plig yog ib qho khoom plig nyiaj tau txais ntawm kev nthuav qhia hauv Tebchaws Meskas (St. Louis).

Nyob rau xyoo 1910, thawj qhov khoom plig tau txais ntawm All-Lavxias kev sib tw rau cov duab "Rov los ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees".

Ntxim qab tiag tiag los ntawm tus kws kos duab lub neej

Tus neeg tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Fedot Sychkov yog nws tus poj niam Lidia Nikolaevna. Nws kuj yog nws muse, txhawb kev tsim cov dab neeg.

Lidiya Nikolaevna tau sau ntau yam khoom ntawm lub tebchaws Mordovian costume, cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub tiag tiag, khoom siv hauv tsev. Cov no yog cov tsho, shawls, siv, hlaws thiab lwm yam. Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich nquag siv tag nrho cov cwj pwm no hauv nws cov duab.

Lwm qhov tseeb nthuav txog cov ntawv keeb kwm yog qhov ntawdib tug ntawm cov artist paintings nyob rau hauv lub sau los ntawm tus naas ej aerodynamicist N. G. Abramovich. Daim duab no yog - "Zoo heev".

Nco ntsoov

Nyob rau xyoo 1960, kev nthuav qhia rau tus kws kos duab xws li Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich tau teeb tsa hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Mordovia. Cov haujlwm tau nthuav tawm ntau dua 600 daim ntawv. Kuj tseem muaj cov duab kos thiab kos duab. Qhov raug yog mus tas li. Tsis ntev los no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nthuav tawm cov haujlwm tshiab ntawm tus kws kos duab.

Xyoo 1970, raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Ministry of Culture ntawm Mordovian ASSR, nws tau txiav txim siab qhib lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tau mob siab rau 100th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws kos duab. Hnub no hauv lub zos Kochelaevo koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej no.

Lwm yam khoom nco qab yog lub bust nyob rau hauv lub memorial thiab sculptural center nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Saransk.

Tus kws kos duab thiab sijhawm

Lub sijhawm nws lub neej ntev, Fedot Vasilievich tau tsim ntau yam haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Niaj hnub no hauv nws lub tsev cia puav pheej koj tuaj yeem paub txog cov duab ntawm "Italian Cycle", sau thaum tus kws kos duab mus rau Rome thiab Venice. Cov no yog Landscapes piav txog tej yam khoom xws li Colosseum, Piazza San Marco, Roman Forum. Thoob plaws nws lub neej, tus kws kos duab tsim.

Txij thaum yau mus txog hnub laus. Lub sij hawm tig tawm tsis muaj hwj chim tshaj lub peev xwm ntawm Fedot Vasilyevich. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 88, nws tau pleev xim rau ib qho ntawm nws cov duab zoo tshaj plaws, Erzyanka (1952). Thiab niaj hnub no cov paintings tsis tuaj yeem tawm indifferent loverspainting.

Xws li tus thawj kws ua yeeb yam xws li Sychkov Fedot Vasilievich, uas nws biography hnub no tuaj yeem pab peb paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg muaj tswv yim zoo thiab muaj koob meej hauv ntiaj teb no, ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm nws thaj av - Mordovian Republic. Nrog rau tag nrho cov dav ntawm nws tus ntsuj plig artistic, nrog rau nws paintings, nws qhia rau cov pej xeem nyob rau hauv lub neej thiab txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm tib neeg, thiab kuj qhia qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub teb chaws costume.

Hauv Sychkov cov duab, kev hlub rau nws lub tebchaws, nws thaj av, rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig nws tuaj yeem taug qab. Lawv tau dhau los ua kev sib haum xeeb ntawm kev ua neej nyob ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm zoo tib yam thiab nws txoj kev xyiv fab yooj yim. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej, qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm kev xav ntawm cov duab - tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse.