Sculpture thiab artist Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin: biography, nta ntawm creativity thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 19th hauv peb lub tebchaws tau raug cim los ntawm kev tsim cov haujlwm zoo nkauj ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj, cov kws sau ntawv yog I. Repin, I. Kramskoy, V. Perov, I. Aivazovsky thiab ntau lwm yam. Lavxias teb sab artist. Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas kuj txaus siab rau art lovers nrog nws tej hauj lwm, uas yog txawv los ntawm dynamism thiab realism. Txawm li cas los xij, lub koob meej tiag tiag tuaj rau nws ua tsaug rau nws cov duab puab monumental, uas niaj hnub no adorn Moscow, St. Petersburg thiab lwm lub nroog Lavxias.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich yug hauv lub zos Platonovo (Smolensk xeev). Nws txiv los ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, tab sis ua tsaug rau nws txoj kev lag luam, nws tau tswj hwm los ua ib tus tswv av me. Kev loj hlob ntawm tus tub yog ua los ntawm leej niam thiab yawg - Dmitry Andreevich. Nws yog lawv uas qhia nws ua si piano, harp thiab guitar. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub hluas pib mus xyuas ib lub zos icon neeg pleev kob los kawmcov hauv paus ntawm nws cov khoom siv tes ua.

Thaum Mikeshin tsev neeg tsiv mus rau lub nroog ze tshaj plaws ntawm Roslavl, Misha nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv parochial, tom qab ntawd tsev kawm qib 3 hauv nroog, thiab tom qab ntawd gymnasium.

Thaum nws kawm, nws tau ua pov thawj tias nws yog ib tus menyuam kawm ntawv zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntawm kev hais lus ntawm nws niam, tus tub kuj kawm txog kev kos duab thiab suab paj nruag. Txawm li cas los xij, nws ua tsis tau tiav kev kawm tiav ntawm gymnasium vim yog qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo. Tsis ntev ua ntej nws qhov kev xeem zaum kawg, nws tau koom nrog "kev txiav txim zais cia ntawm misogynists" los ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm. Muaj ib hnub cov tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum boyish no tau sib sau ua ke ntawm Mikeshins lub tsev. Mikhail tsis paub tias ib tug ntawm nws cov phooj ywg tau coj vodka nrog nws thiab muab tso rau hauv iav qhov chaw muaj dej rau kev pib ua koob tsheej. Yog li ntawd, cov tub hluas tau qaug dej qaug cawv thiab tawm tsam. Qhov no tau paub txog cov thawj coj ntawm lub gymnasium, uas tau ntiab tawm tag nrho lub tuam txhab nrog "hma daim pib".

Study in St. Petersburg

Kev kawm txuas ntxiv tsis muaj lus nug. Yuav kom tsis txhob zaum tsis xis nyob, Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin tau txais ib txoj hauj lwm raws li ib tug draftsman ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Moscow-Warsaw txoj kev loj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tau tso cov duab kos thiab coj cov duab kos los ntawm tus kws kos duab hauv zos A. Rokachevsky.

Lub taub hau ntawm kev tsim kho txoj kev loj A. Vonlyarlyarsky pom lub peev xwm ntawm tus tub hluas thiab pab nws mus rau sab qaum teb lub peev thiab nkag mus rau Academy of Arts. Mikeshin tau kov yeej qhov pib ntawm kev kawm sai sai thiab pib kawm hauv chav kawm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm B. Villevalde. Kev vam meej tuaj rau tus kws kos duab tom qabthawj xyoo kawm. Tshwj xeeb, Emperor Nicholas Kuv nyiam nws cov duab Lub Neej Hussars ntawm Lub Qhov Dej, uas tau yuav nws rau nws sau.

Ntxiv mus, cov tub ntxhais hluas kws kos duab tau raug caw tuaj rau hauv lub tsev ua tus kws qhia duab pleev xim rau Grand Duchesses, thiab tom qab ntawd nws nrog tus tub yau ntawm Tsar, Nikolai Nikolaevich, mus ncig teb chaws Poland, Crimea, Ukraine, Transcaucasia thiab Caucasus.

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich: biography (1858-1896)

Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm Academy ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam nrog ib qho khoom plig loj, tus kws kos duab tau nyiam cov duab puab heev. Nws muaj hmoo, thiab lub xyoo tom ntej nws yeej qhov kev sib tw ntawm tej yaam num rau tsim ib tug monument, uas yuav tsum tau ntsia rau hauv Novgorod. 3 xyoos tom ntej no nws tsis khoom ua hauj lwm rau lub monument no, uas ua rau nws nto moo thoob plaws lub teb chaws.

Tam sim ntawd ua raws li ob peb lub tswv yim rau kev tsim cov monuments rau kev teeb tsa hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm lub tebchaws. Lawv feem ntau tau nyiam los ntawm pej xeem, thiab kuj tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.

Nyob rau xyoo 1869 Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich tau los ua tus kws tshaj lij.

Lub koob meej ntawm cov muralist zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws, ruaj khov rau hauv nws, tsis tiv thaiv tus sculptor los nrhiav lwm qhov chaw ntawm tus kheej qhia. Tshwj xeeb, xyoo 1876-1878 nws pib luam tawm cov ntawv xov xwm "Bee", qhov chaw uas nws luam tawm nws cov ntawv tas luav thiab memoirs.

Mikeshin tuag hauv St. Petersburg xyoo 1896.

Npaj qhov tseeb

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus neeg tuaj yeem muab tsis yog los ntawm nws phau ntawv keeb kwm. Mikhail Mikeshin yog ib tug txiv neej nrog ntau haiv neegkev txaus siab. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev, lawv tau tsim thaum yau, ua tsaug rau lawv niam lawv txiv. Tshwj xeeb, tus sculptor txoj kev hlub rau kev piav qhia txog kev sib ntaus sib tua yog txuam nrog kev sau ntawm riam phom uas nws txiv tau rov qab los ntawm Fab Kis xyoo 1812, thaum nws tawm tsam hauv tub rog, thiab tom qab ntawd hauv pawg tub rog ntawm A. S. Figner. Me Misha feem ntau coj cov sabers thiab phom tsis tau thov ua si "ua rog" nrog nws cov phooj ywg.

Mikeshin's biography muaj lwm yam nthuav tseeb:

• Nyob rau hauv nws thawj xyoo ntawm academy, nws tau ua ib lub neej tsim cov khoom lag luam.
• Raws li ib tug menyuam kawm ntawv, Mikeshin tuaj txhua lub caij ntuj sov rau Smolensk thaj av ntawm Vonlyarlyarskys, qhov chaw nws pleev xim rau phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Alexander Nevsky.
• Hnub no hauv Smolensk koj tuaj yeem pom 2 qhov loj granite vases ua raws li Mikeshin cov duab kos rau Vonlyarlyarsky vaj tse.
• Tus sculptor muaj sketches ntawm decks ntawm kev ua si phaib ntawm cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm commissioned los ntawm Imperial Card Factory.
• Mikeshin yog ib tus neeg nyiam ua lus Esperanto thiab nrhiav tau thawj haiv neeg Espero hauv 1892.
• Tus kws kos duab nto moo ntawm St. Petersburg intelligentsia thiab cov neeg ntawm kev kos duab raws li tus kws kos duab witty.

Monument in honor of the Millennium of Russia

Qhov no yog nws qhov kev tsim nto moo tshaj plaws, Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm 10th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev hu xovtooj ntawm Varangians rau Russia. Lub Monument rau lub Millennium ntawm Russia yog ib tug loj-scale ua hauj lwm qhia txog cov neeg dawb huv, sovereigns, princes, nrog rau cov thawj coj tub rog thiab lwm yam tseem ceeb.tus kheej uas tau qhuas Russia.

Cov duab puab muaj peb theem, cim kev sib sau thiab kev sib txuas ntawm Orthodoxy, Autocracy thiab Haiv Neeg. Lub monument tau solemnly qhib nyob rau hauv Veliky Novgorod nyob rau hauv 1862. I. Schroeder thiab V. Hartman tau pab ua haujlwm ntawm lub monument rau Mikeshin.

Rau kev tsim cov duab puab "Millennium of Russia" Mikeshin tau txais txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. Vladimir ntawm 4th degree, thiab kuj tau tso cai ib xyoos ib zaug nyiaj laus ntawm 1,200 rubles.

Monument to Catherine II in the Northern Capital

Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin kuj tau tsim ib lub monument nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ib puas xyoo ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub zwm txwv ntawm tus poj niam nto moo tshaj plaws kav ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Lub monument rau Catherine lub Great tau tsa rau Alexandria Square hauv St. Petersburg hauv 1873. Nws yog ib tug majestic bronze daim duab ntawm empress nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo nkauj draped robe, nyob rau hauv tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob, nrog ib tug scepter thiab ib tug laurel wreath nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes. Ntawm nws ko taw pw ib lub kaus mom, thiab ntawm nws lub hauv siab yog Order of St. Andrew tus Thawj Hu. Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub pedestal ntawm lub monument, tus sculptor tso 9 daim duab ntawm lub nto moo tshaj plaws cov duab ntawm lub Catherine era.

Monument to Bohdan Khmelnitsky

Lub monument no, kuj sau los ntawm Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin, tau ua ib lub cim ntawm lub peev ntawm Ukraine rau ntau tshaj 120 xyoo. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus poj hetman ntawm Zaporozhye pab tub rog, uas yog ib tug ntawm cov pib ntawm kev nkag mus rau ib tug tseem ceeb ib feem ntawm lub teb chaws ntawm lub Dnieper thiab Me me Russia nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lub nceeg vaj. SolemnQhov qhib ntawm lub monument yog lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog rau 900th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev cai raus dej ntawm Russia. Nws depicts Bogdan Khmelnitsky zaum ntawm ib tug lathered kub stallion. Nrog ib sab tes, tus hetman tams nws tus nees, thiab nyob rau hauv lub thib ob nws tuav ib tug mace taw rau sab hnub tuaj.

Ntxim qab kawg, raws li thawj qhov project ntawm tus sculptor, tus stallion Bogdan Khmelnitsky thawb tus neeg saib xyuas, cov neeg Yudais thiab cov neeg Yudais cov neeg nyob hauv lub pob zeb, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov duab ntawm ib tug Mev Lavxias teb sab, ib tug liab Lavxias teb sab, Ib tug zoo Lavxias teb sab thiab ib tug Belarusian, mloog zaj nkauj ntawm ib tug dig muag kobzar.

Monument to M. Yu. Lermontov

Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich, uas nws cov duab puab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, yog tus sau lub monument ntsia hauv St. Petersburg, nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub ntsiab lub tsev ntawm Nikolaev Cavalry School. Lub creation ntawm no monument tau muab rau tus naas ej tswv uas muaj kev nyuaj siab heev, raws li nws tau los ua cov khoom ntawm kev thuam vim xaiv pob zeb rau lub pedestal, nrog rau cov khaub ncaws "tsis tsim nyog" nyob rau hauv uas lub bronze daim duab ntawm lub zaum Lermontov yog. hnav.

Monument to Ataman Yermak in Novocherkassk

Cov kev tsim tsim los ntawm Mikeshin Mikhail Osipovich tuaj yeem pom tsis yog hauv lub nroog thiab hauv St. Piv txwv li, ntawm lub Cathedral Square ntawm Novocherkassk muaj ib tug monument rau Ataman Yermak. Cov duab puab yog mounted ntawm ib tug loj granite thaiv. Yermak tuav lub kaus mom nyob rau hauv nws sab tes xis, uas yog lub cim rau kev kov yeej Siberia rau cov tsar Lavxias teb sab, thiab nyob rau hauv nws sab laug tes nws tuav ib tug marching banner.

Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi ua haujlwm Mikhail Osipovich Mikeshin tsim. Ib tug luv luv biography ntawm nto moo sculptor thiab artist kuj paub rau koj. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm yuav ua li cas ib tug tub hluas los ntawm lub outback los ua nto moo thiab mus txog rau sab saum toj ntawm txoj hauj lwm los ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev ua hauj lwm nyuaj.