Paj huam "Borodino Ib Hnub": Pushkin thiab nws cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Russia

Cov txheej txheem:

Paj huam "Borodino Ib Hnub": Pushkin thiab nws cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Russia
Paj huam "Borodino Ib Hnub": Pushkin thiab nws cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Russia

Video: Paj huam "Borodino Ib Hnub": Pushkin thiab nws cov tswv yim hais txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm Russia

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Ib qho ntawm cov paj huam tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ua haujlwm "Borodino Ib Hnub". Pushkin, tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm no, qhia nws txoj kev ntseeg ruaj khov rau lub zog ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, nws lub zog sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Nws kuj tau sib cav txog lub tswv yim hais tias lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tiv taus txhua tus yeeb ncuab hauv ntiaj teb no. Qhov tseeb nthuav yog tias zaj paj huam no tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li lwm yam tsis muaj npe nrov ntawm cov kws sau paj huam - "Slanderers ntawm Russia", uas nws kuj tau txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm kev khaws cia lub zog thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj huam. Cov neeg Russians.

History of the creation of the paj huam

Hauv kev teb rau kev tawm tsam ntawm Polish uprising, paj huam "Borodino Ib xyoos" tshwm. Pushkin, uas ib txwm hnov mob heev rau cov xwm txheej niaj hnub no, tau sau ob txoj haujlwm ib zaug, uas nws tau hais txog kev ntseeg siab hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman. Lub sijhawm no, tus kws sau paj huam tau txav mus deb ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas kiv puag ncig kev sib hlub, nws txoj haujlwm paub tab yog qhov txawv ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab kev ncaj ncees rau cov tub ceev xwm. Ntau tus neeg thuam tau sau tseg tias Alexander Sergeevich suav tias yog kev nkag tebchaws ntawm Poland rau hauv tebchaws Askivguarantee ntawm nws kev ncaj ncees.

Borodino hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Pushkin
Borodino hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Pushkin

Yog li ntawd, nws tau hais lus zoo txog kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tawm tsam Polish, txawm hais tias hauv kev sib tham nrog cov phooj ywg nws feem ntau qhuas txog lub siab tawv ntawm cov neeg uas tawm tsam rau lawv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg hais lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov paj huam no tsis yog cov thawj coj ntawm kev tawm tsam, tab sis Tebchaws Europe, lossis ntau dua, cov neeg sawv cev uas tau hu kom muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev ua tub rog hauv Lavxias-Polish kev sib raug zoo.

kev nom kev tswv

Zaj paj huam "Borodino Ib Hnub" tau hloov ua qhov cuam tshuam rau nws lub sijhawm. Pushkin tau hais ncaj qha rau cov neeg sawv cev nyob sab Europe uas ntseeg tias lawv lub tebchaws yuav tsum pab cov neeg tawm tsam Polish hauv lawv qhov kev tawm tsam.

paj huam los ntawm alexander pushkin
paj huam los ntawm alexander pushkin

Tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej tau txiav txim siab qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Poland thiab Russia "kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm tsev neeg qub", raws li nws tau thov hauv lwm zaj paj huam uas peb tau hais thiab hauv kev sau ntawv. Yog li ntawd, tus sau tau sib cav hais tias cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe yuav tsum tsis txhob cuam tshuam rau qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb Slavic no. Qhov kev tsis txaus siab tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tsis yog tawm tsam cov neeg tawm tsam Polish, tab sis tawm tsam cov neeg uas xav yuam kev cuam tshuam hauv Lavxias.

keeb kwm keeb kwm

Txoj haujlwm "Borodino Ib Hnub" yog tag nrho ntawm ntau yam piv txwv yav dhau los. Pushkin, uas paub Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm zoo heev, nco txog lub yeeb koob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm lub teb chaws Ottoman, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, yeej nyob rau hauv lub Borodino teb, uas tshwm sim rau lub yim hli ntuj 26. Nyob rau tib hnub, cov tub rog Lavxias coj Warsaw xyoo 1831 - yog li lub npe ntawm zaj paj huam.

Borodino hnub tseem ceeb Pushkin xyoo sau ntawv
Borodino hnub tseem ceeb Pushkin xyoo sau ntawv

Tus kws sau paj lug, hais rau cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Russia, sau tag nrho cov teeb meem thiab kev txom nyem uas peb lub teb chaws tau raug kev txom nyem yav dhau los, thiab tshaj tawm tias nws tsis tsuas yog tsis muaj zog, tab sis tau khaws nws lub zog qub, lub zog thiab kev loj hlob. Muaj ntau ntawm Alexander Pushkin cov paj huam yog imbued nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm patriotism vim tus sau txoj kev qhuas rau yav dhau los ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev. Hauv tsab ntawv uas tau txiav txim siab, tus kws sau paj huam tau ua lub ntsiab lus keeb kwm tshwj xeeb, qhia nrog cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb uas peb lub teb chaws muaj peev xwm tiv taus txhua yam kev sim siab.

Meaning

Muaj ib qho kev xav tias txoj haujlwm tau txiav txim rau tus kws sau paj huam los ntawm Emperor Nicholas kuv tus kheej, uas xav ua kom nws ua tus tswv ntawm nws txoj cai. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg ntawm no tias txoj haujlwm hauv nqe lus nug sib haum mus rau lub tswv yim evolution uas tus kws sau paj lug tau dhau los hauv nws txoj haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv cov neeg laus, Alexander Sergeevich nyob rau hauv nws sau ntawv qhia lub tswv yim ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Russia, thiab lub tswv yim no tau los ua ib tug tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv nws zaj paj huam "Lub Borodino ib xyoos". Pushkin (lub xyoo ntawm kev sau cov haujlwm yog 1831) tso tseg cov kev hloov pauv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tswv yim thiab tig mus rau cov ntsiab lus keeb kwm, pom lub teb chaws yav dhau los ua qhov kev lees paub ntawm nws lub neej yav tom ntej.

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