2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Blok's paj huam "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis" tau tsim tam sim tom qab kev tawm tsam pogroms xyoo 1918. Nws qhia txog ob qho xwm txheej tiag tiag (lub caij ntuj no txias, hluav taws kub ntawm txoj kev sib tshuam, Tub Rog Liab patrols ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog, hais lus zoo li lub sijhawm ntawd), thiab cov kev xav ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej txog qhov tshwm sim. Thiab lawv txawv heev. Tus kws sau ntawv pom tias lub kiv puag ncig yog lub zog puas tsuaj uas hloov qhov kev muaj tiag ntev. Cov duab hauv Blok zaj paj huam "Lub Kaum Ob Hlis" eloquently ua tim khawv rau tus sau txoj hauv kev rau cov xwm txheej. "Bourgeois", "lousy aub", "poj niam hauv astrakhan" - tag nrho cov no yog cov cim ntawm lub ntiaj teb qub. Tus nyeem ntawv koom nrog kaum ob tus neeg nrog cov thwj tim. Lawv kuj tau tawm mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb nrog lawv "lub luag haujlwm" - tua. Thiab Tswv Yexus, taug kev pem hauv ntej, zoo li tus Antichrist. Tab sis raws li lub logic ntawm lub ces Block, kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov uas tsis siv lawm (txawm nyob rau hauv no txoj kev) yog ib tug zoo deed. Tsis ntev tus kws sau ntawv yuav pom tias kev hloov pauv tsis ua raws li nws qhov kev cia siab. Txog thaum nws tuag, nws yuav tsis sau dab tsi tseem ceeb dua, tsim nyog.
"Kaum ob". Thaiv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj 1-3
Tawm sab nraum zoovtxias heev, cua. Cov neeg taug kev mus tas li zawv zawg rau hauv av uas muaj daus. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub tsev stretched ib daim ntawv loj loj, uas qhia txog lwm cov lus hais txog Soviet. Ib tug poj niam laus dhau los yog xav tsis thoob: vim li cas cov khoom siv pov tseg ntau heev, vim tias qee yam tseem ceeb tuaj yeem raug sewn los ntawm nws, piv txwv li, cov menyuam yaus cov khaub ncaws … Nws paub tseeb tias Bolsheviks yuav tsav tag nrho lub tebchaws mus rau hauv lub hleb. Ib hom plaub hau ntev, feem ntau yuav yog tus kws sau ntawv, kuj tau qw txog kev tuag ntawm Russia. Ib tug poj niam yws rau tus thib ob tias lawv tau los kua muag heev. Nws, zoo li ntau tus neeg hla dhau, plam thiab ntog. Cov cua muaj zog ua rau cov kev sib tham ntawm cov niam ntiav. Lawv sib tham txog lawv lub rooj sib tham, ntawm qhov uas lawv txiav txim siab npaum li cas los ntawm leej twg. Hunched tshaj, ib tug embittered tramp taug kev ntawm txoj kev. Kaum ob tus neeg siv phom phom sib tham txog Vanka "bourgeois", uas tau siv nrog lawv, thiab tam sim no muaj kev lom zem nrog Katya hauv lub tavern.
"Kaum ob". Thaiv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj 4-6
Katka thiab Vanka maj nrawm raws txoj kev hauv tsheb cab. Lub caws pliav hauv qab nws ob lub mis tseem tshiab. Yav dhau los, Katya siv los dai nrog cov tub ceev xwm, hnav khaub ncaws. Thiab tam sim no - kuv mus taug kev nrog ib tug tub rog. Kaum ob tawm tsam ob niam txiv. Vanka khiav dim, tawm hauv cov neeg tua neeg Katya pw hauv cov daus.
"Kaum ob". Thaiv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj 7-9
Yog tsis muaj dab tsi tshwm sim, lawv txav mus. Thiab tsuas yog ib tug ntawm kaum ob - Petruha - tsis yog nws tus kheej. Nws hloov tawm tias Katya yog nws tus qub hluas nkauj. Ua ntej lawv nplij nws, thiab tom qab ntawd lawv ceeb toom nws tias lub sijhawm tam sim no txawv, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yuav tu leej twg. Petrukha tam sim ntawd zoo siab thiab tuned rau robberies thiab revelry. Ntawm txoj kevtsis muaj tub ceev xwm ntxiv lawm.
"Kaum ob". Thaiv. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm tshooj 10-12
Tam sim no muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm txoj kev uas koj tsis tuaj yeem pom dab tsi rau ob peb kauj ruam. Petruha nco txog Vajtswv, pom huab cua phem li ntawd. Tus so luag ntawm nws thiab nco nws tias tam sim no, thaum nws txhais tes raug npog hauv Katya cov ntshav, tsis muaj dab tsi tig mus rau tus Tswv. Kaum ob mus ntxiv. Lawv tsis muaj dab tsi dawb huv hauv lawv tus ntsuj plig thiab npaj txhij rau txhua yam thiab txhua yam. Kaum ob tseem taug kev los ntawm cua daj cua dub. Pom ib tug neeg ntawm txoj kev, lawv hais kom nres, qw tias lawv yuav tua, thiab tom qab ntawd ua qhov kev hem thawj. Yog li ntawd, lawv taug kev hauv ib kauj ruam, ib tug dev tshaib plab minces qab, thiab nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej - qhov pom tsis tau thiab tsis ua mob rau Yexus Khetos taug kev nrog ib tug ntshav.
Pom zoo:
Lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Poets hais txog paj huam thiab quotes txog paj huam
Dab tsi yog lub luag haujlwm ntawm paj huam hauv txoj hmoo thiab lub neej ntawm cov kws sau paj huam? Paj huam txhais li cas rau lawv? Lawv sau dab tsi thiab xav txog nws? Puas yog nws ua haujlwm lossis kos duab rau lawv? Puas nyuaj ua ib tug kws sau paj lug, thiab txhais li cas los ua ib tug kws sau paj huam? Koj yuav pom cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no hauv kab lus. Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, cov lus teb rau tag nrho cov lus nug no yuav muab rau koj los ntawm cov kws sau paj huam lawv tus kheej hauv lawv cov haujlwm
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Paj huam yav tsaus ntuj. Cov paj huam ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam
Tus nqi paj huam yog ib qho nyuaj rau overestimate. Nws tsis tuag txawm tias nws tsis raug tso cai los tsim kho, txwv tsis pub, raug tsim txom, thaum tus kws sau paj huam nrhiav tsis tau ib qho chaw hauv nws Leej Txiv. Thaum cov neeg tsim tawm mus, nws tseem nyob thiab nkag mus rau hauv lub siab ntawm cov neeg nyeem cov kab lus poetic. Tej hauj lwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab paj huam yog ib tug tiag tiag kev nplij siab rau tus ntsuj plig
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm
