Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm paj huam "Niam teb" Lermontov M. Yu

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Zaj paj huam "Niam teb" los ntawm M. Lermontov yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim rau cov tiam tom ntej - cov neeg tawm tsam kev ywj pheej ntawm 60s ntawm XIX caug xyoo. Tus kws sau paj huam tau dhau los ua ib qho kev pioneer ntawm cov qauv tshiab ntawm kev sau paj huam. Mikhail Yuryevich cov paj huam muaj ntau yam sib xws nrog Pushkin paj huam, tab sis nrog qhov sib txawv tsuas yog tias tag nrho Russia loj hlob nyob rau hauv Rodina, thiab Alexander Sergeevich nyiam txo qhov kev tshuaj xyuas mus rau qhov loj ntawm lub zos me me. Ntau tus kws sau paj huam ib txwm txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm no.

Lermontov's "Motherland" yog ib zaj paj huam uas muaj kev ywj pheej, uas tus kws sau ntawv xav qhia nws tus cwj pwm rau Leej Txiv thiab piv nws txoj kev xav nrog kev xav ntawm cov thawj coj. Mikhail Yuryevich hu nws txoj kev hlub coj txawv txawv, vim nws saib tsis taus lub teb chaws ntawm cov nplua nuj, tab sis muaj kev sov siab rau cov neeg pluag, nws nyiam Lavxias teb sab xwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Tus kws sau paj lug zoo siab, tsav tsheb raws lub teb chaws txoj kev, qhuas cov birches, condescendingly kho cov neeg qaug dej qaug cawv.

M. Yu. Lermontov qhia nws tus cwj pwm rau lub tebchaws, tib neeg thiab tub ceev xwm hauv ntau txoj haujlwm. "Motherland" (nqe) yog ib yam ntawm kev xav, tus kws sau paj lugqhia tias Russia txhais li cas rau nws. Thaum xub thawj, paj huam hu ua "Fatherland", tab sis tsis ntev ua ntej tshaj tawm, Lermontov hloov nws mus rau "Niam". Qhov no yog qhov tsis zoo rau lub sijhawm ntawd, vim hais tias nyob rau xyoo 19th cov kws sau paj huam feem ntau piav txog lawv "me me teb", uas yog, lawv thaj av, qhov chaw yug, thiab tsis yog tag nrho lub tebchaws.

Mikhail Yuryevich tau teeb tsa nws tus kheej lub hom phiaj ntawm kev nthuav qhia Russia loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub zos me. Tus kws sau paj lug tau los ua ib tug pioneer hauv qhov piv ntawm qhov loj thiab me me teb. Qhov kev sau ntawv no qhia meej meej nws tus kheej tsuas yog nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv thuam, Lermontov's "Niam" yog suav hais tias yog ib tug poetic ua hauj lwm sau los ntawm ib tug romantic, tab sis ze rau realism. Tus sau poetizes toj roob hauv pes zoo tib yam, pom tsuas yog txhua yam zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv peasant lub neej, kho ib co shortcomings condescendingly.

Zaj paj huam "Niam teb" tau los ua lub ntsiab lus ntawm cov lus ib txwm muaj thiab tsis yog ib txwm muaj. M. Yu. Lermontov tso siab rau kev lig kev cai, tab sis tib lub sijhawm hloov kho nws. Piv txwv li, ntau tus kws sau paj huam hais txog ntoo hauv lawv cov haujlwm, tab sis Mikhail Yurievich thawj zaug tau mloog zoo rau birch - lub cim ntawm Russia. Tus kws sau paj lug lub tebchaws yeej ib txwm muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog kev nyuaj siab thiab kev poob siab, kev nyuaj siab kuj tshwm sim hauv txoj haujlwm no.

Ntau tus neeg tsis nkag siab tus kws sau paj lug hais tias nws hlub nws lub teb chaws nrog "kev hlub txawv". Nws lub ntsiab lus dag tsis yog nyob rau hauv yuav ua li cas Lermontov hlub, tab sis qhov nws hlub: yooj yim peasants, xwm, haiv neeg qhib qhov chaw, kab lis kev cai, zoo tib yam pej xeem lub neej. Tus kws sau paj lug muaj kev xav rau Fatherland raws li ib tug poj niamlos yog tus hlub. Lo lus "Niam teb" los ntawm Lermontov qhia nws txoj kev xav zais, tus sau tsis xav txog qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm Russia, nws hlub nws rau leej twg nws yog. Cov paj huam ntawm Mikhail Yuryevich tau los ua qhov pib ntawm kev hloov tshiab, nws cuam tshuam rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam kev tawm tsam. Ib yam li Lermontov, Nekrasov sau txog kev hlub rau Fatherland nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, thiab Blok sau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th.