2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Litota yog trope. Qhov ntawd yog allegory nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam. Yog tias ib qho kev xav yuav tsum tau xa mus rau tus neeg sib tham lossis tus nyeem ntawv tsis yog hauv nws lub ntsiab lus nkaus xwb, tab sis nrog lub ntsiab lus ntxiv, thiab qee zaum tsis nrog ib qho, siv trope. Nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm yam. Lwm trope feem ntau hu ua ib daim duab ntawm kev hais lus. "Lub hiav txwv txhawj ib zaug, hiav txwv txhawj ob, hiav txwv txhawj peb - hais lus, khov nyob rau hauv lub pose ntawm litotes." Thiab freezes. Thiab yug los nyob rau hauv kev sib tham los yog kev sib tham, lub litote mus ib txhis nkag mus rau Lavxias teb sab lus raws li ib tug ruaj khov turnover.
Tswj Litota
Ib tus hais lus litote, piv txwv li peb tuaj yeem pom hauv xov xwm, yog kev siv cov lus me me hauv kev cuam tshuam rau Lavxias "tus huab tais ntawm theem" Philip Kirkorov, xws li "Pokemon" lossis "Filipponchik" thiab " PhilipplYushkin "qee zaum luv rau "Plushka". "Tom qab tag nrho, nws qab zib heev, zoo li lub ncuav. Koj tsuas yog xav noj nws," tus kiv cua mob siab rau lees paub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lub litote qhia ob peb lub ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv ib zaug, maj mam sib sau ua ke tus neeg hu nkauj lub siab nyiamib hom dev, lub cosmos thiab vaj tswv paub dab tsi ntxiv nrog nws ua tib zoo crafted duab ntawm lub suab qab zib "pop mlom". Interestingly, nyob rau hauv lub encyclopedias ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej, nrog rau cov hyperbolic Grozny thiab Veliky, yuav siv litote Philip lub qab zib?
Leej twg tawm tsam litotes?
Litota raws li qhov tsis txaus ntseeg yog ib txwm tawm tsam rau hyperbole - exaggeration. Thaum rhetoric raws li ib feem ntawm 7 liberal arts tseem kawm nyob rau hauv txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv princely los yog monastic, hyperbole yog tib daim ntawv rau exaggeration thiab understatement. Thiab tam sim no tsuas yog exaggeration tseem nyob rau feem ntawm hyperbole, thiab rau feem ntawm litotes - kuj tus cwj pwm, thiab simplification, thiab txo, thiab qhia meej. Me me thiab tej thaj chaw deb, no trope, no litote ntawm peb. Piv txwv litotes feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov dab neeg. Thumbelina yog ib tsob nroj. Thiab Nekrasovsky "tus txiv neej nrog ib tug ntiv tes." Los ntawm txoj kev, ob tus phab ej kov yeej txhua yam teeb meem thiab daws cov haujlwm sai dua thiab ua haujlwm tau zoo dua li qhov hyperbolic Robin Bobbin Barabek. Tus loj Goliath yeej yuav luag yeej los ntawm David me ntsis. Thiab yog vim li cas? Thaj, vim hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv cov neeg txawj ntse pom lub zog nyob rau hauv tsis muaj zog thiab me me, thiab tsis nyob rau hauv exaggerated hwj chim. Acorn me me tab sis loj hlob mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo loj. Qee zaum hauv ntiaj teb tsob ntoo.
Txoj Kev Txom Nyem
Qee zaum peb siv litotes los ua kom lub ntsej muag hnyav. Koj tuaj yeem hais ncaj qha tias: "Txiv tsis ya," tab sis tus tsiaj ua liaj ua teb muaj txiaj ntsig yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam. Yog peb xav uantau diplomatically, peb siv litote raws li ib tug stylistic txhais tau tias ntawm lub suab softening thiab hais tias "tus nyuj tsis yog aerodynamically zoo tagnrho rau qhov kev tawm dag zog no." Thiab lub ntsiab lus yog conveyed, thiab tsis muaj leej twg yog offended. Yog li nyob rau hauv kev xyaum ntawm diplomats muaj ib tug litote. Kuj tseem muaj cov piv txwv zoo dua ntawm diplomatic litotes. "Cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm Maidan tab tom qhia kev tsis txaus siab," tus Ambassador Asmeskas yuav hais tias, ua rau lub tsev hlawv ntawm Trade Unions. Zoo li txhua yam riam phom zoo, litote belongs tsis tau tsuas yog rau ib sab, cov neeg, tab sis kuj siv tau los ntawm cov tawm tsam. Tab sis tsis yog ib txwm ua tiav. Raws li ib tug ob-edged riam phom, nws kuj yuav siv tau tawm tsam lub gigantism uas plagues tus ambassador lub teb chaws. Yog hais tias litotes yeej ib txwm yeej tshaj hyperbole, ces hnub ntawm lub ntiaj teb no gendarme yog suav.
Litota thiab Lavxias cov ntaub ntawv
Yog koj sim nco qab qeb “Litota. Piv txwv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv", tom qab ntawd thawj qhov tshwm sim uas tuaj rau hauv lub siab yuav yog Griboyedov's "spitz tsis muaj ntau tshaj qhov thimble". Tab sis nws tsis nthuav. Nws yog ib txwm nthuav mus nrhiav litotes tsis ncaj qha, tab sis muab zais rau hauv qee qhov kev tsim kho thaum xub thawj pom. Piv txwv li, los ntawm Eugene Onegin, qhov twg tus neeg muaj txiaj ntsig tau txais txoj cai "xav txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov rau tes." Qhov no kuj yog ib qho litote, txhob txwm txo qis qhov tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab thaum tuav lub zog ntawm tus cwj pwm.
Yog hais tias peb tham txog litote raws li cov cuab yeej ntawm sarcasm thiab cynicism, ces kev hloov ntawm cov duab ntawm Raskolnikov mus rau hauv lus tso dag "ib puas laus poj niam twb yog ib tug ruble" yog lub litote ntawm lub tswv yim. Kev txiav txim siab txo qis ntawm lub tswv yim uas coj mus rau kev tua neeg, lub tswv yim ntawm "Kuv muaj txoj cai", qhov txo qis ntawm Dostoevism thiab lub tswv yim ntawm tus superman mus rau banal.kev txaus siab rau tus kheej, thiab lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub siab ntawm Dostoevsky lub tswv yim rau kev lom zem yooj yim ntawm Kharms "thiab cov poj niam laus tag nrho poob."
Language xyaum
Yog tias koj xav nthuav koj cov lus kom muaj peev xwm muab lub ntsiab lus zoo ntawm lub litote yog dab tsi, piv txwv los ntawm cov ntawv tseeb yog qhov koj xav tau. Txij li thaum nyeem ntawv tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab tsis tsuas enriches lub lexicon, tab sis kuj dlej txhim kho lub heev imagery ntawm tib neeg kev xav. Siv cov ntawv xov xwm los yog ib lub ntim ntawm Pushkin thiab nrhiav rau koj tus kheej qhov twg xws li ib tug litote yog muab zais, piv txwv ntawm kev siv ntawm uas yuav pab tau nthuav lub expressiveness ntawm koj tus kheej hais lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau understate dua li hais ntau tshaj qhov tsim nyog. Yog li, qhov ntau litots, ntau qhov hloov maj mam thiab kev hais lus, ntau lub ntsiab lus koj tuaj yeem siv tau thiab tsawg dua yuav raug liam tias tsis raug. Thiab cov neeg uas xav ua tiav hauv kev tshaj xov xwm lossis kev tshaj xov xwm yuav tsum sim ua kom muaj feem ntau ntawm cov cuab yeej no. Ntxiv mus, tsis ntev los no muaj ib tug litote nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab lus. Saib cov piv txwv ntawm nws zoo dua hauv cov dab neeg.
Pom zoo:
Narrative: piv txwv. Kev piav qhia, piav qhia, laj thawj: cov ntawv
Muaj peb hom lus: piav qhia, piav qhia, kev xav. Kev paub txog lawv cov yam ntxwv yog muab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kawm theem pib. Txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub peev xwm los sau cov ntawv uas muaj ntau hom kev hais lus txuas ntxiv nyob rau xyoo tom ntej ntawm kev kawm ntawv
Piv txwv ntawm dab neeg. Piv txwv ntawm cov me me ntawm cov lus dab neeg, cov dab neeg ua haujlwm
Folklore li qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab yog kev kos duab sib koom ua ke ntawm tib neeg, uas qhia txog nws qhov kev xav zoo thiab lub neej tiag tiag, kev ntseeg ntiaj teb kev pom
Ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev phooj ywg. Cov lus piv txwv luv txog kev phooj ywg rau menyuam yaus
Tib neeg ib txwm nyiam cov lus piv txwv. Lawv muaj lub ntsiab lus tob thiab pab tib neeg paub lub ntsiab ntawm ntau yam. Nws tsis muaj teeb meem yog tias nws yog ib zaj lus piv txwv txog kev phooj ywg lossis zaj lus piv txwv txog lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub neej, qhov tseem ceeb yog tias zaj dab neeg no ib txwm muaj, yog thiab yuav xav tau ntawm tib neeg rau ntau yam
Piv txwv ntawm architecture ntawm ntau hom. Thawj piv txwv ntawm cov qauv tshiab
Ntiaj teb architecture tsim raws li txoj cai ntawm pawg ntseeg dominance. Cov vaj tse nyob hauv vaj tse zoo li me me, thaum lub tuam tsev tau tawm tsam hauv lawv qhov pom zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm Nrab Hnub nyoog, lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov nyiaj tseem ceeb uas cov txiv plig siab tshaj tau txais los ntawm lub xeev, ntxiv rau, cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm parishioners nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj treasury. Nrog rau cov nyiaj no, cov tuam tsev tau tsim thoob plaws Russia
Yuav ua li cas kos lub tsho rau txiv neej thiab poj niam? Ib qho kev qhia yooj yim yuav qhia koj
Kev kos lub tsho yooj yim heev. Zaj lus qhia no yuav pab koj piav qhia txog txiv neej thiab poj niam cov khaub ncaws ib qib zuj zus yam tsis muaj kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Tsis muaj qhov sib txawv tshwj xeeb ntawm lawv, tab sis muaj cov yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov thiab siv. Txhua yam koj xav tau yog xaum, qee qhov kev txhawb zog, thiab cov lus qhia no
