Tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias. Hom phau ntawv txhais lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Leej twg yog Vladimir Ivanovich Dal? Txhua tus tub ntxhais kawm yuav teb tias tus neeg no yog tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias. Tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus paub tias cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm no yog tsim los tsis yog rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm nkaus xwb. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus yog siv los ntawm cov kws paub txog kev paub hauv lawv txoj haujlwm: cov kws qhia ntawv, cov kws qhia lus, cov neeg txhais lus thiab cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm cov haujlwm. Yog vim li cas thiaj muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv. Kab lus no yuav hais txog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb.

History

Kev hais lus hloov tas li. Thiab cov lus hais los ntawm cov neeg uas nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm niaj hnub Russia plaub puas mus rau tsib puas xyoo dhau los txawv heev nyob rau hauv grammatical thiab lexical muaj pes tsawg leeg. Lavrenty Zizaniy yog tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus tshaj tawm thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Ib tsab ntawv tom ntej tau tshwm sim hauv 1627. Nws tus sau yog Pamvo Berynda, thiab lub hom phiaj ntawm phau ntawv no yog kev txhais cov phau ntawv Qub Slavonic cov lus thiab kab lus. ATNyob rau hauv 1704, Polikarpov-Orlov tau sau thawj phau ntawv txhais lus, uas suav nrog lexical units ntawm peb hom lus: Lavxias, Latin, Greek.

Cov kab lus "tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab" yog txuam nrog lub npe ntawm Vladimir Dahl, vim hais tias txoj haujlwm ntawm tus neeg no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus. Nws phau ntawv muaj ntau tshaj li ob puas txhiab lo lus. Txawm li cas los xij, thawj phau ntawv txhais lus piav qhia feem ntau yog hu ua Dictionary of the Russian Academy, uas, txawm li cas los xij, yog ntau dua etymological.

Tom qab Vladimir Dahl, cov kws tshawb fawb zoo li Grot, Ushakov, Ozhegov kuj tau ua haujlwm hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov npe no yeej paub txhua leej txhua tus. Thiab txhua tus neeg uas nws txoj haujlwm tsawg kawg yog ib qho kev sib txuas nrog kev sau ntawv mus rau kev pab ntawm Ozhegov phau ntawv txhais lus.

Spelling dictionaries

Lub hom phiaj ntawm cov ntawv txhais lus no yog los qhia meej cov kev sau ntawm ntau yam lexical. Lawv tsis muaj kev txhais cov lus, teeb cov kab lus lossis cov kab lus. Cov phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus Lavxias tuaj yeem yog tsev kawm ntawv, dav dav lossis sectoral. Cov kws sau ntawv - Ushakov, Ozhegov. Cov ntawv tshaj tawm zoo sib xws kuj tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv kev kho ntawm cov kws sau ntawv xws li O. E. Ivanova thiab V. V. Lopatin.

Cov Lus Txhais Lus Txhais

Ob peb lo lus twb tau hais txog hom phau ntawv txhais lus no. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov ntaub ntawv siv no yog tsim los tsis tsuas yog piav qhia lub ntsiab lus ntawm ib lo lus lossis kab lus, tab sis kuj suav nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm stylistic lossis grammatical, piv txwv ntawm kev siv, thiab lwm yam.cov ntsiab lus.

Tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Lavxias:

• Lavrentiy Zizaniy.
• Pamvo Berynda.
• Vladimir Dal.
• YDmitry Ushakov.
• Sergey Ozhegov.

Cov npe saum toj no yog nyob rau hauv raws sijhawm.

Synonym phau ntawv txhais lus

Kev paub zoo ntawm hom lus yog, ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, muaj peev xwm xaiv cov lus uas nyob ze ntawm lub ntsiab lus. Me me semantic xim tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom siv lexical tsis tsim nyog hauv ib qho ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem zoo li no, tau tsim cov ntaub ntawv siv tshwj xeeb. Tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus, luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII, yog D. I. Fonvizin. Tab sis kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus kws sau nkauj no yuav tsum tsis txhob siv los ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv niaj hnub no. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv cov ntawv tshaj tawm uas tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias ua haujlwm Kozhevnikov ua haujlwm.

Lwm hom phau ntawv txhais lus

phau ntawv txhais lus kuj tuaj yeem yog cov lus, kab lus, kab lus. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv siv tau tsuas yog muaj cov neologisms lossis cov lus txawv teb chaws. Tseem muaj cov phau ntawv txhais lus tshwj xeeb heev. Piv txwv li, cov kws tshawb fawb uas nws txoj haujlwm tau mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dostoevsky tau sau ib phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm cov lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv no. Phau ntawv no suav nrog cov lus thiab cov kab lus, suav nrog cov lexical units, uas feem ntau siv los ntawm tus sau ntawm Kev Ua Phem thiab Kev rau txim.

Raws li phau ntawv txhais lus, txhua tus neeg uas kawmlus txawv teb chaws, koj yuav tsum muaj ntau yam kev xaiv hauv Tshuag. Thiab ntawm ib theem, thaum lub hauv paus txaus lexical twb tau sau tseg lawm, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv rau kev pab txhais lus piav qhia ntau zaus.

Qhov twg ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm yog yuav tsum muaj nyob rau ntawm lub txee? Leej twg yog tus sau phau ntawv txhais lus Lavxias zoo tshaj? Nws yog ib qho nyuaj los teb cov lus nug no, vim hais tias txhua leej txhua tus xaiv rau nws tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog siv raws li hom kev ua. Txawm li cas los xij, phau ntawv txhais lus ntawm Ozhegov thiab Ushakov yuav tsum muaj rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv, cov menyuam kawm ntawv lossis ib tus neeg uas hais lus Lavxias.