2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Thawj txoj hauv kev pleev xim rau iav tau tshwm sim hauv Renaissance. Cov tswv ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau siv ntau yam tshuaj - cov xim ua los ntawm lawv. Ib tus kws kos duab niaj hnub tsis tas yuav paub lub sijhawm lub sijhawm. Txhua yam nws yuav tsum tau pleev xim rau iav yog nyob rau hauv lub khw npaj txhij. Ntau yam xim thiab xim, cov cuab yeej thiab cov ntaub ntawv pab tsim cov txuj ci kos duab, tsim rau koj tus kheej txaus siab thiab txaus siab rau cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig koj nrog cov khoom siv tes ua zoo.
paj xim qhov rai
Paints pab tig tsis tau tsuas yog ib daim ntawv canvas mus ua ib tug masterpiece. Txhua yam khoom iav yog cov khoom siv zoo rau tus kws kos duab. Kev nplua nuj ntawm cov ntxoov ntxoo thiab kev xav zoo yuav pab kho lub vase zoo tib yam lossis ua lub teeb tshwj xeeb los ntawm cov iav qub, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm cov khoom siv tes ua rau koj cov phooj ywg.
Tau xyaum ntawm cov khoom iav me me, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau qib siab ntawm kev txawj ntse - tsim cov iav qhov rais, piv txwv li, los ntawm lub qhov rais hauv koj chav tsev. Npauj npaim ornaments,paj zoo nkauj ya saum nplooj ntsuab yuav tsim ib qho chaw ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hauv tsev, thiab hnub ci nkag los ntawm cov qauv mosaic yuav ua rau koj zoo siab rau txhua hnub.
Stained glass paints
Stained glass yog ib qho kev kos duab ua los ntawm cov iav ntawm cov xim sib txawv. Nws feem ntau yog siv los ua cov khoom siv kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv: muab tso rau hauv lub qhov rooj lossis qhov rais qhib, siv los ua iav vaj huam sib luag, thiab lwm yam. Artificial lossis ntuj teeb txhim kho qhov sib txawv ntawm cov iav stained.
Yav dhau los, tsis yog txhua tus muaj lub sijhawm los tsim cov iav pleev xim rau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Tab sis txhua yam hloov pauv thaum cov xim pleev xim iav tau tshwm sim ntawm kev muag khoom. Hnub so Xyoo Tshiab tam sim no tsis tiav yam tsis muaj cov iav xuas tes ua. Nrog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, txhua tus tam sim no tuaj yeem sim piav qhia txog iav stained.
Rau kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb acrylic-raws li cov iav pleev xim yog siv, uas muaj cov khoom sib txawv - pob tshab. Qhov no ua rau muaj qhov tseeb stained iav nyhuv. Txhawm rau tsim cov duab zoo nkauj, koj yuav tsum muaj kev paub dhau los, tab sis yog tias koj tsis muaj nws, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tag nrho cov xim pleev xim rau ib zaug. Rau ib tug pib, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los mloog zoo rau ob peb qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab ob qho tib si (kub lossis dub).
Tseem ntawm cov xim pleev xim rau
- Tau. Hom xim no ntawm iav thiab ceramics yog feem ntausiv rau painting tais diav, uas ces yuav tsum tau muab hlawv. Hauv tsev, siv lub qhov cub kub kom 170 degrees Celsius. Lub sijhawm tua ntawm ib qho xim tshwj xeeb yog muab rau hauv cov lus qhia. Ua ntej muab cov tais diav rau hauv qhov cub, koj yuav tsum muab cov xim pleev xim rau kom qhuav. Nws feem ntau siv peb teev. Tom qab kev kho cua sov, cov qauv ua pob tshab thiab ci, tiv taus kev puas tsuaj thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Tam sim no cov khoom tuaj yeem ntxuav tsis ntshai tias cov xim yuav tawm.
- Tsis raug rho tawm. Ib tug feature ntawm xws li xim yog xim saturation. Vim qhov tseeb tias cov xim tsis raug rau kev kho cua sov, nws tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm ntawm qhov chaw yog tias cov khoom raug ntxuav. Yog li ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua tib zoo so cov khoom siv tes ua nrog cov ntaub ntub dej. Cov iav tsis raug rho tawm haujlwm yog siv los pleev xim ntau yam khoom sab hauv. Txhawm rau kom nws qhuav zoo, koj yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau nws. Nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub, cov xim yuav qhuav kiag li ob peb hnub.
Stained iav xim manufacturers
Yog tias koj nyuam qhuav pib nkag siab txog kev kos duab kos duab nrog cov xim pleev xim, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob coj cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev. Cov khoom zoo li no tsis zoo thiab ua rau cov txheej txheem teeb duab nyuaj. Cov npe txawv teb chaws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Ntawm lawv muaj cov xim pheej yig thiab zoo:
- Marabu - cov xim ntawm lub tuam txhab no tiv taus kev ntxhua khaub ncaws, muaj qhov ntxoov ntxoo nplua nuj, sib xyaw ua ke zoo, uas ua rau nws yooj yim los tsim cov xim uas xav tau.
- Hobby kab - lub tuam txhab tsim cov xim uas zoo rau cov khoom pleev xim ua los ntawm cov iav ntuj, ceramicslos yog hlau. Blends zoo thiab brightens.
- Pebero yog cov chaw tsim khoom lag luam paub zoo ntawm cov xim dej thiab cov kuab tshuaj. Lawv muaj ib tug nplua nuj xim palette. Yuav raug rho tawm haujlwm los yog varnished tam sim ntawd. Transparency tso cai rau koj los tsim qhov tseeb stained iav qhov rais.
- Idea - cov npe nrov cov xim pleev xim uas tiv taus qhov kub thiab av noo hloov pauv. Lawv qhuav zoo hauv huab cua thiab tsis tas yuav kho nrog cov kua roj vanish. Adheres zoo rau iav, yas, ntoo, ceramic thiab hlau.
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv rau kev pleev xim
Txhawm rau tsim cov iav pleev xim nrog cov xim acrylic, koj xav tau cov cuab yeej zoo thiab cov ntaub ntawv zoo:
- Tswj xim. Yog tias koj ua haujlwm sab hauv tsev, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov xim iav dej raws li nws tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw thiab tsis zoo rau ib puag ncig.
- Cov ntsiab lus. Qhov saum npoo ntawm iav yog du, yog li cov xim sib kis tau yooj yim. Txhawm rau kho qhov teeb meem, siv contour paste. Nrog kev pab ntawm nws, ciam teb ntawm daim duab yog ua. Cov duab kos yog xim dub, kub lossis nyiaj. Muag hauv cov raj nrog lub tshuab xa dej ntev.
- Txhuam. Cov xim iav muaj acrylic resin, yog li txhuam hniav nrog cov khoom siv dag zog zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv txawv ntawm puag ncig, uas yog tsim rau me me strokes thiab nthuav dav, mus rau lub tiaj tus, uas yog siv thaum siv cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish rau cov chaw loj.
- Lacquer. Tiv thaiv daim duab los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab ua rau nws zoo nkauj.
TsuasTsis tas li ntawd, koj yuav xav tau cov ntaub ntawv ntxiv: lub hub dej, tus qauv stencil thiab rags.
iav painting
Painting on iav yog ib qho kev nthuav txuj ci uas txhua tus tuaj yeem paub. Ib qho kev vam meej muaj tswv yim pib nrog lub siab xav tsim koj tus kheej masterpieces. Kev xyaum yuav pab qhia txuj ci. Ua ntej koj pib pleev xim rau iav nrog cov xim acrylic, koj yuav tsum tau npaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov khoom siv. Tam sim no txhua yam tau sib sau ua ke, koj tuaj yeem kawm kos.
Kev qhia:
- Ua ntej, degrease lub iav nto nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj cawv.
- Ua cov kab thiab ciam teb ntawm kev kos duab yav tom ntej nrog contour paste. Yog hais tias nws tig tawm phem, koj tuaj yeem kov nws nrog ib daim ntaub.
- Tos ib nrab teev kom muab tshuaj txhuam kom qhuav los ntawm nws tus kheej, lossis ziab nrog lub tshuab ziab plaub hau.
- Siv txhuam los pleev xim rau txhua qhov tawg ntawm cov khoom dai. Sim tsis txhob overdo nws nrog xim. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ntau dhau lossis tsawg dhau.
- Cia cov xim qhuav rau yim teev, thiab tom qab ntawd npog cov duab nrog ib txheej ntawm cov kua roj vanish. Yog tias koj muaj cov xim hluav taws kub, ces nws tsis tas yuav ua kua roj vanish - koj yuav tsum tua cov khoom hauv qhov cub.
Cov lus qhia siv tau rau pleev xim iav
- Txhawm rau kom cov duab zoo dua, nws yuav tsum tau siv ob peb txheej xim. Tib lub sijhawm, koj yuav tsum muab sijhawm rau txhua tus kom qhuav.
- Txhawm rau faib cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg ntawm cov xim, nws tau ua tib zoo thiab thinly smeared rau saum npoo ntawm daim duab. Txhua yam yuav tsum tau ua sai sai, vimxim dries sai sai thiab yuav tawm streaks.
- Kev ntxhib los mos hauv daim duab yog ua tiav nrog cov npuas roj hmab ua npuas ncauj lossis txhuam tawv tawv uas yuav tso cov kab me me tom qab.
- Yuav kom tau txais qhov ntxoov ntxoo tsis zoo, cov xim sib txawv yog ib txwm sib xyaw.
- Yog siv cov xim iav uas muaj alkyd resins (cov pa taws ntawm cov xim zoo li no yog caustic), ces koj yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv chav uas muaj cua zoo. Qhov no yuav pab txo qis cov teebmeem ntawm kev ua pa.
- Cov xim yuav zoo li tshiab thiab saturated rau lub sijhawm ntev yog tias nws npog nrog cov kua roj vanish.
Kev Tiv Thaiv
Thaum ua haujlwm nrog cov xim pleev xim rau iav, yuav tsum tau ua raws li qee yam kev cai nyab xeeb. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov xim yog flammable. Qhov chaw koj ua haujlwm, yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov qhib hluav taws. Tag nrho cov xim thiab cov kua roj vanish, evaporating, emit cov pa phem, yog li sim tsis txhob nqus lawv. Tiv thaiv koj cov tawv nqaij los ntawm cov xim, siv hnab looj tes thiab khaub ncaws npog qee qhov ntawm lub cev. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis txhob saj cov xim, vim hais tias muaj ntau yam ntawm lawv muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau mob hnyav heev. Tsis txhob cia koj cov menyuam ua si nrog cov xim.
Stained glass art tso cai rau koj tig cov khoom iav tsis pom zoo rau hauv ib qho haujlwm tshwj xeeb. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua duab kos rau ntawm iav nrog cov xim, qhov tseem ceeb yog tig koj lub tswv yim thiab mloog nws.
Pom zoo:
Cov lus qhia rau cov pib tshiab: Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim Xim thiab Xim Xim
Koj puas pleev xim? Koj puas pleev xim nrog cov xim? Yog tias koj yog tus tshiab rau kev lag luam no, nco ntsoov ua kom paub cov hauv paus ntawm kev tshawb fawb xim. Los ntawm kev nkag siab cov xim thawj thiab theem nrab thiab kawm paub siv lawv, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov zoo thiab xim ntau ntawm koj txoj haujlwm
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitar: ib qho kev nthuav dav ntawm cov qauv nrov, cov tuam ntxhab, cov lus piav qhia thiab cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb
Txheej txheem cej luam ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws guitar manufacturers, pab xaiv ib tug hluav taws xob guitar rau ib tug beginner, uas guitar xaiv, qhov zoo tshaj plaws hluav taws xob guitars, pheej yig tshaj thiab zoo tshaj plaws guitars nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no, xaiv cov hlua rau guitars, hluav taws xob guitar rau beginners, guitar solos, kev sib piv ntawm manufacturers - txog tag nrho cov no nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm
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Dickens muaj ntau yam haujlwm zoo uas cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus nyeem sib npaug. Ntawm ntau qhov kev tsim tawm, ib tus tuaj yeem tso tawm cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens. Suffice nws kom nco qab qhov kov heev "Oliver Twist"
