2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Dickens tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus thuam. Nws tsim cov cim uas neeg ntiaj teb paub txog niaj hnub no. Nws raug suav hais tias yog tus loj tshaj ntawm Victorian novelists. Thoob plaws hauv lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, nws txoj haujlwm tau nrov heev, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum nws tau lees paub tias yog ib tus neeg txawj ntse txawj sau ntawv. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Dickens yog nthuav rau cov nyeem txawm tam sim no.
Biography
Hnub yug ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo Dickens yog Lub Ob Hlis 7, 1812. Qhov chaw nws yug yog England, lub nroog Portsmouth, uas nyob hauv lub nroog Hampshire. Hauv daim duab koj pom nws lub tsev.
Dickens tau mus kawm ntawv ib ntus, tab sis leej txiv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau them nuj nqis, vim tias tus txiv neej tau tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab mus ua haujlwm. Txawm hais tias nws tsis muaj kev kawm txuj ci, nws tau los ua tus sau phau ntawv xov xwm txhua lub lim tiam thiab ua haujlwm nyob ntawd rau 20 xyoo. Dickens tau sau 15 zaj dab neeg, 5 zaj dab neeg luv luv, ntau yam kev qhuab qhia, kab lus, thiab lwm yam. Nws kuj tau nrhiav kev los siv txhua yam kev hloov kho hauv zej zog.
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias kev vam meej tuaj rau nws tom qab tshaj tawmphau ntawv "Posthumous Papers ntawm Pickwick Club", qhov no tshwm sim hauv 1836. Tsuas yog ob peb xyoos, Dickens tau los ua ib tus neeg muaj koob meej tiag tiag, nws tau lees paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws nto moo rau nws satire, kev soj ntsuam ntawm haiv neeg. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Charles Dickens tau luam tawm txhua lub hlis lossis txhua lub lim tiam, thawj zaug lawv tau dhau los ua cov ntawv tshaj tawm. Yog li, tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov kev tawm tsam ntawm cov neeg nyeem rau nws cov haujlwm thiab hloov qee tus cwj pwm lossis kev nthuav dav.
Charles Dickens muaj koob meej mus txog qhov uas ntau tus neeg pluag tab tom nrhiav nyiaj thiab cov neeg tuaj yeem nyeem txhua ntu tshiab rau lawv. Dickens yog qhov tseeb sau ntawv colossus. Nws "Christmas Song" yog ib zaj nkauj uas nrov tshaj plaws thiab tseem txhawb nqa ntau tus neeg.
Dickens nyiam nyeem "Robinson Crusoe" thiab lus Askiv zoo li me nyuam yaus. Nws kuj siv nws qhov kev nco thaum yau los sau cov dab neeg. Dickens kuj tau siv nws cov kev soj ntsuam, vim cov neeg ua haujlwm nyob tsis zoo, thiab cov neeg no tau dhau los ua cov cim tseem ceeb hauv nws txoj haujlwm.
Charles muaj lub sijhawm nyuaj thaum nws tseem hluas thaum nws yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm hauv lub hoobkas. Lub sijhawm no tau piav qhia hauv phau ntawv sau txog keeb kwm yav dhau los hu ua "David Copperfield". Dickens tau hais tias tsis muaj leej twg txhawb nqa nws, tsis muaj leej twg muab kev nplij siab lossis kev qhia rau nws.
Tus sau thawj tus hlub yog Maria Bidnell, uas nws tau ntsib xyoo 1830. Txawm li cas los xij, tus ntxhais niam txiv tsis nyiam Charles kev sib tham, thiab lawv tau xa lawv tus ntxhais mus rau Paris. Xyoo 1836 Dickens cojtus poj niam Katherine Hogarth, tus ntxhais ntawm tus editor ntawm Yav tsaus ntuj Chronicle.
Dickens yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo heev. Victoria, Poj huab tais ntawm Askiv, nyeem nws Oliver Twist thiab tom qab ntawd Cov Ntawv Tshaj Tawm ntawm Pickwick Club. Nws lwm yam haujlwm kuj pom tau tias muaj kev vam meej.
1846 txog 1870
Thaum Dickens mus rau Paris, nws ntsib Fabkis cov kws sau ntawv nto moo nyob ntawd, suav nrog Victor Hugo. Nyob rau lub sijhawm no, ib qho haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens, "David Copperfield", tau sau. Cov ntawv tshiab tau luam tawm, tau ua tiav, thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tam sim no xav tias nws yog ib phau ntawv keeb kwm.
Nyob rau xyoo 1851, tus kws sau ntawv tau tsiv mus rau Tavistock House, thiab tseem tau pib koom tes ua ntu zus nrog tus kws sau nkauj Wilkie Collins. Xyoo 1857, nws tau ntiav cov kws ua yeeb yam tshaj lij los ua kev tsim khoom raws li kev ua haujlwm uas nws tau sau nrog Collins. Ib tug ntawm cov actresses yog Ellen Ternan, Dickens poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog nws tsis nco. Thaum ntawd nws muaj 45 xyoos, thiab nws muaj 18 xyoo. Nws txiav txim siab nrauj nws tus pojniam. Katherine tawm mus, coj tus menyuam nrog nws.
In 1859 nws sau "Ib Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ob Lub Nroog", 2 xyoos tom qab - "Kev Cia Siab Zoo". Ob txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav zoo. Xyoo 1860, Dickens hlawv ntau ntawm nws cov ntawv rau Ellen, thiab nws tau ua ib yam. Yog li ntawd, tseem tsis tau paub meej tias puas muaj kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv.
Dickens tau xav txog qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo rau qhov uas nws yog ib tus thawj coj los koom nrog lub koom haum tshawb fawb mob siab rau lawv txoj kev kawm. Thaum nws rov los ntawm Paris xyoo 1865,ces muaj kev huam yuaj. Dickens siv qhov kev paub no rau zaj dab neeg dab.
Tus kws sau ntawv zoo tau tuag rau lub Rau Hli 9, 1870.
Characters
Cov haujlwm zoo tshaj ntawm Charles Dickens yog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm ntiaj teb cov ntaub ntawv. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua tsis hais cov cim los ntawm lawv. Lawv muaj cov npe nrov heev, quirky. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog, piv txwv li, kom nco qab Ebenezer Scrooge lossis Oliver Twist. Tsis tas li ntawd David Copperfield, Samuel Pickwick thiab ntau lwm tus. Dickens cov cim tseem nco qab, ciaj sia, uas lawv cov npe tau siv los xa mus rau qee yam. Ntau yam yog raws li cov neeg tiag tiag. Piv txwv li, Mrs. Nickleby thiab Mr. Micawber, uas nws cov qauv yog Dickens cov niam txiv. Ntawm cov cim ntawm tus kws sau ntawv muaj ib qho ntxiv, nws yog qhov nthuav heev, loj heev, nto moo heev - thiab qhov no yog London. Dickens piav txog lub peev los ntawm txhua sab: los ntawm cov neeg txom nyem mus rau cov neeg muaj nyiaj nyob hauv nroog, los ntawm cov tsev noj mov me me ntawm sab nrauv mus rau sab qis ntawm tus Dej Thames.
Artworks
Dickens feem ntau ua kom zoo rau cov cim, cov kev xav zoo nkauj sib txawv nrog ntau lub sijhawm tsis zoo ntawm kev sib raug zoo thiab cov duab kos duab. Yog tias koj sau cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Charles Dickens, tom qab ntawd hauv thawj qhov chaw (tsis yog chronologically), undoubtedly, "Oliver Twist". Tsis muaj kev ua phem rau menyuam ntsuag lossis kev koom nrog pawg neeg ua phem ua rau tus tub zoo meej.
Dickens tau thov siv qhov xwm txheej los tsim qee yam txiaj ntsig, txawm hais tias hais txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev coj ua lossis kev ua yeeb yam. Piv txwv li, tsev neeg uas cawm Oliver los ntawm cov neeg laib tau los ua nws cov txheeb ze. Tsis yogtsuas yog ib qho kev sib cav xwb, qhov no yog ib qho ncaj qha rau cov dab neeg uas tus kws sau ntawv nyiam nyeem thaum nws tseem hluas.
Charles yog tus kws sau ntawv tshiab, paub zoo tshaj plaws. Kwv yees li 200 zaj duab xis thiab ntau yam kev hloov pauv tau ua raws li nws cov haujlwm. Qee cov haujlwm tau hloov kho rau theem thaum tus kws sau ntawv lub neej. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv txaus siab rau Dickens 'kev muaj tiag, kev thuam, kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev tshaj tawm rau cov neeg pluag.
Jules Verne tau hais tias Dickens yog nws tus kws sau ntawv nyiam. Van Gogh tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm Dickens 'cov dab neeg, thiab nws tau pleev xim rau qee cov duab raws li lawv. Tus kws kos duab ib zaug tau thov tias nyeem Dickens tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev tua tus kheej.
Nco ntsoov tias daim ntawv teev cov haujlwm los ntawm Charles Dickens yog qhov loj heev. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv:
- Cov ntawv Posthumous ntawm Pickwick Club (tshaj tawm pib lub Plaub Hlis 1836) yog thawj tus kws sau ntawv tshiab.
- Oliver Twist, uas tau luam tawm thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1837.
- Lub Neej thiab Kev Taug Kev ntawm Nicholas Nickleby yog ib qho tshiab uas tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv nyias qhov chaw (muaj 19 tag nrho) txij lub Peb Hlis 1838 txog Lub Ob Hlis 1839.
- Barnaby Rudge (1841).
- Martin Chuzzlewit yog ib qho tshiab kuj tau luam tawm hauv ntu xyoo 1843-1844.
- Dolby thiab Leej Tub pom qhov kaj ntawm hnub xyoo 1846.
- "David Copperfield" (1849).
- Zaj dab neeg keeb kwm Ib Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Ob Lub Nroog tau luam tawm xyoo 1859.
- In 1866 the "Signal Man" raug tso tawm.
Leej twg
Muaj cov tsev khaws puav pheej rau lub neej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws txoj haujlwm. Tseem muaj cov festivals. Piv txwv li, nyob rau London muaj ib lub tsev-tsev cia puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Hauv Portsmouth, qhov no yog lub tsev uasDickens yug. Thawj cov dab neeg tuaj yeem pom ntawm Victoria thiab Albert Tsev khaws puav pheej (London).
Tus kws sau ntawv tau tawm tsam kev txhim kho ntawm ib qho chaw rau nws. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv Philadelphia koj tuaj yeem pom tus pej thuam ntawm Dickens thiab me Nellie.
Lwm cov duab puab nyob hauv Sydney. Nyob rau hauv Portsmouth, nyob rau hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub hnub yug ntawm tus sau ntawv, ib tug monument tau tsa nrog kev txhawb nqa ntawm nws cov xeeb ntxwv. Tsis tas li ntawd, daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv flaunts ntawm daim ntawv nyiaj Askiv.
Raws li BBC, Charles Dickens yog plaub caug thawj hauv cov npe ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Great Britain. Cov duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab nws cov phau ntawv kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau ntau daim ntawv xa nyiaj, suav nrog hauv UK nws tus kheej, Soviet Union thiab lwm lub tebchaws.
Cov Ntawv Pickwick
Phau ntawv no yog ib qho haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens. Nws yog hais txog eccentrics uas mus ncig teb chaws Askiv thiaj li saib xyuas tib neeg. Lub taub hau ntawm lub club yog Mr. Pickwick. Thaum cov ntawv tshiab tau tshaj tawm, nws tau ua tiav loj heev. Muaj txawm tias ib qho kev zam rau cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm tus phab ej ntawm txoj haujlwm no.
Oliver Twist
Yog tias koj txaus siab rau Dickens, ces koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej qhov tshiab no. Oliver loj hlob ib tug menyuam ntsuag, nws muaj ntau yam kev nyuaj siab hauv lub neej. Hauv tebchaws Askiv thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, cov menyuam ntsuag raug saib tsis taus, tshwj xeeb yog lawv yog neeg thov khawv. Oliver tsis muaj niam txiv, nws lub tsev yog qhov chaw nyob hauv London. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muaj peev xwm ua tau ib tug me nyuam tub zoo, uas txoj hmoo tau muab nqi zog rau nws.
Kev Cia Siab Zoo
Philip Pirrip, lub npe hu ua Pip, xav ua ib tug txiv neej, ua tiav txoj haujlwm hauv zej zog. Txawm li cas los xij, nws txoj kev cia siab siab tsis tau paub. Lub ntiaj teb no muaj kev lim hiam ntau heev, thiab cov nyiaj uas nws tau los yeej tsis coj raws li qhov xav tau.
Christmas Dab Neeg
Nov yog ib phau ntawm cov dab neeg hais txog ntau yam supernatural cim xws li elves lossis dab. Fairy taleas thiab kev muaj tiag yog kev cob cog rua thiab nws tsis paub tias dab tsi yog txaus ntshai: kev muaj tiag los yog fantasy. Lub npe nrov "Christmas Story" (tej zaum hu ua "Christmas Carol") kuj yog nyob rau lub voj voog no. Muaj ib zaug muaj ib tug neeg txom nyem uas nws lub npe yog Scrooge. Thiab nws thiaj greedy tsuas yog ntshai. Yog li ntawd, piv txwv li, nws tsis xav kom neeg mus so thaum Christmas. Tsis yog vim nws muaj ib yam dab tsi tawm tsam kev ntseeg, tab sis vim nws tsim nyog rau txhua tus ua haujlwm!
Hauv xyoo 2009, R. Zemeckis tau ua yeeb yaj kiab animated raws li Dickens 'phau ntawv, A Christmas Carol.
Lub Sijhawm nyuaj
Qhov kev nqis tes ua yuav tshwm sim hauv Coxtown, lub nroog nrog kev lag luam tsim. Txhua tus neeg muaj tib lub khaub ncaws, tib lub sijhawm tawm hauv tsev, rov qab los thiab cov khau tib yam. Txhua yam zoo ib yam. Tsis muaj kev ntseeg, tsis muaj kev ntseeg, tsuas yog tus lej xwb. Bounderby yog ib tug banker, nws yog nplua nuj heev. Muaj ib hnub ib ncig ncig ua si tuaj rau lub nroog no.
Bleak House
Phau ntawv no, tau kawg, yog rau cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens thiab qhib lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus kws sau ntawv. Nws piav txog Victorianera thiab British haiv neeg. Tus nyeem ntawv tuaj yeem pom qhov txawv ntawm ntu ntawm txhua pawg ntawm zej zog: los ntawm aristocracy mus rau cov neeg pluag thiab lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub peev lub rooj vag.
Lub neej ntawm David Copperfield, raws li tau hais los ntawm nws tus kheej
David loj hlob tsis muaj txiv, ib tug txiv tshiab tshwm sim uas yog ib tug neeg ntxeev siab thiab ntseeg tias Davi yog nws lub nra. Nyob rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas tus hero kawm, Mr. Creakle, uas siv los muag hops, yog nws tus cob qhia. Nws muaj nws tus kheej lub tswv yim hais txog lub neej, thiab nws xav tias yuav tsum tau qhia lawv rau cov me nyuam kawm ntawv.
Reviews
Qhov twg pib nrog tus kws sau ntawv tshiab zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Victorian era? Txhua tus txiav txim siab lo lus nug no rau nws tus kheej. Tab sis, yog tias koj poob, ces ua ntej nyeem cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens. Tsis muaj qhov tsis txaus ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg nyeem zoo tib yam. Cov kws sau ntawv ib txwm muaj thiab peb tau hais txawv txog Dickens. Tus kws sau ntawv tawm tsam nws lub sijhawm, haiv neeg, nws cov kev lis kev cai. Nyeem nws cov dab neeg, koj tuaj yeem hnov txhua qhov kev iab ntawm nws qhov kev paub. Dickens "ua noj kua zaub", uas sib xyaw lom zem, tib neeg cov cim, cov cim ntawm lub sijhawm, txoj hmoo ntawm tib neeg, kev puas siab puas ntsws, kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab tag nrho cov no tau ua rau muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog cov khau ntawm London.
Piv txwv li, hauv kev ua haujlwm "Nicholas Nickleby" Dickens tau sau txog cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv uas raug tsim txom los ntawm lawv cov kws qhia. Thaum tus tshiab pom qhov kaj, nws ua rau tawg. Cov xib fwb pib raug kuaj, cov tswv tsev so kuj raug kev txom nyem.
Ntau tus kws tshawb fawb uas tau mob siab rau lawv cov ntawv sau rau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Victorian era, kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm Dickens. Ntau tus piv nws cov dab neeg nrog rau cov hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv. Piv txwv li, Albert Canningpiv rau Pickwick Club rau Vanity Fair.
Nyob rau hauv nws tej hauj lwm koj yuav tsis pom knight castles, tab sis tsuas yog London. Nws qhia txog lub ntiaj teb ntawm lub nroog no, raws txoj kev uas cov neeg pluag taug kev, lub tsev ntawm cov neeg nplua nuj sawv. Dickens tuaj yeem muab nws qhov kev tshawb pom thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm nws cov thawj coj.
Tus Sau Tsis Paub
Cov khoom sau "Qhov Tsis Paub ntawm Charles Dickens: Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Tshawb Fawb" yog ib txoj haujlwm rau Dickens, suav nrog kev txhais lus ntawm nws cov haujlwm ua lus Lavxias. Cov ntawv sau suav nrog cov lus pov thawj ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav, cov lus hais txog cov neeg sau dab neeg lub sijhawm ua yeeb yam, nws txoj kev koom tes rau cov ntawv nyeem, cycles thiab paj huam. Lub neej tau piav qhia, cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Dickens. Nws kuj teev thaum twg thiab los ntawm tus neeg txhais lus rau hauv Lavxias. Nws tau qhia tias cov ntaub ntawv twg hais txog tus kws sau ntawv tau luam tawm hauv Lavxias. Phau ntawv yog kev kawm zoo, tso cai rau koj kom paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Dickens, nrog nws cov haujlwm, nrog rau nrhiav cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig.
Pom zoo:
Muag Khoom Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Cov Qauv Suab Nkauj, Kev Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij Tshaj Lij thiab Kev Muag Khoom
Ntau lub sijhawm dhau los, tib neeg tsis siv discs, cassettes lossis cov ntaub ntawv yas, nyiam mloog nkauj hauv Is Taws Nem. Thiab tsuas yog cov kiv cua nyiam tshaj plaws tau luam tawm ntawm lub cev tawm, vim tias txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem txhawb nqa tus kws kos duab thiab ua rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov khoom tom ntej. Yog li, qhov no yog qhov qeb duas ntawm cov khoom muag zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm noob neej, cia mus
Zaj duab xis nrog kev koom tes ntawm K. Khabensky: cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntsiab lus, tshuaj xyuas
Konstantin Khabensky yog tus thawj coj Lavxias teb sab, ua yeeb yam thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias Federation. Nws raug suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm ntau hom: comedies, ua yeeb yam, dab neeg tshawb nrhiav, thrillers. Koj tuaj yeem kawm txog cov yeeb yaj kiab nto moo tshaj plaws nrog kev koom tes ntawm Khabensky los ntawm kab lus no
Sapkowski cov phau ntawv: tshuaj xyuas cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws, cov ntsiab lus, tshuaj xyuas
Sapkowski yog hu ua ib tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb sab hnub poob. Nws cov ntawv nyeem nyob rau hauv ib tug zaum. Nws yeej yog tus tswv ntawm lo lus thiab tus cwj mem. Thiab txawm tias cov neeg uas tsis nyiam nyeem ntawv tau qhia kom paub txog nws "The Witcher"
Qhov kev txhais lus ntawm Tus Tswv ntawm Lub Rings yog qhov zoo dua: cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov kev xaiv, cov lus qhia thiab cov lus pom zoo los ntawm cov neeg nyeem
Keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab txhais lus ntawm tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings muaj ntau nplooj ntawv. Txhua tus ntawm lawv yog qhov txawv heev thiab muaj qhov tshwj xeeb zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo uas tsis muaj nyob rau hauv lwm yam kev txhais lus. Piv txwv li, txawm hais tias cov uas twb muaj lawm "Qhia rau kev txhais lus ntawm lub npe los ntawm" Tus Tswv ntawm lub Rings ", sau tus kheej los ntawm Tolkien nws tus kheej, yuav luag tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab-lus versions muaj nws tus kheej lub npe, thiab lawv tag nrho cov txawv markedly los ntawm lub Lavxias teb sab lus versions. ib leeg
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus