Paj huam "Clumsy Xyooj": los ntawm thaum yau

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txiv neej - sau ntawv rau menyuam yaus. Txawm li cas los xij, txawv txawv. Xav txog tus kws sau ntawv Danish zoo Hans Christian Andersen. Los ntawm ib tsev neeg pluag, nws ib txwm lees tias nws yog ib tug phooj ywg ntawm Danish King Frederick. Koj yeej tsis paub dab tsi fairy tales yuav xav tau los ntawm no amazing storyteller! Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus ntawm Dane kuj tau lees paub tom qab.

Txawm li cas los xij, kab lus no tsis yog hais txog nws. Nyob rau hauv tsev neeg ntawm cov me nyuam Soviet tus kws sau paj lug Andrei Alekseevich Usachev, muaj ib zaj dab neeg hais tias nws yawg tau paub Nadezhda Krupskaya thiab ib zaug, los ntawm txoj hmoo ntawm lub siab nyiam, tau ntsib Hitler, uas tsuas yog siv zog rau lub hwj chim. Nws puas txhais tau tias Usacheva yawg kuj yog ib tug neeg txawv txawv?

Magic of kinderry rhymes

Cov me nyuam zaj paj huam…Txhua tus nco txog lawv. Lawv tso ib lub cim tseg nyob rau hauv lub cim xeeb. Ntawm lawv yog "Clumsy Xyooj", tsim los ntawm Andrei Alekseevich. Kuj ceeb tias sib haum xeeb, siab zoo thiab lub teeb paj huam. Yooj yim to taub thiab nco tau zoo heev. Txawm hais tias koj nyeem lawv thawj zaug, koj tseem nyob hauv lub xeev deja vu: zoo li koj twb pom lawv, nyeem lawv ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj kev nkag siab zoo tau tsim tias cov nqe lus no tau paub txij thaum yau. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog kev dag ntxiasnco. Raws li Usachev nws tus kheej, uas tau yug los nyob rau hauv 1958, nws pib sau ntawv rau cov me nyuam nyob rau hauv 1985 (dua: ib tug kev ua si ntawm cov zauv: 58 - 85). Raws li, "Clumsy Xyooj" tau sau nyob rau hauv lub 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX.

Nkauj zais ntshis?

Dab tsi yog qhov zais cia ntawm menyuam yaus zaj paj huam? Vim li cas cov paj huam no tau yooj yim thiab ywj siab pom los ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua peb xyoos thiab cov neeg laus, ua rau yav tom ntej luag ntxhi thiab xav txog thaum yau uas tau khiav tawm mus deb? Ntawm chav kawm, tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog nyob rau hauv tus sau, nyob rau hauv sab ntsuj plig ntiaj teb no mus rau hauv uas nws dips nws nyeem. Andrei Alekseevich tig mus rau cov menyuam yaus cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Daniil Kharms, uas pom cov dej ntws tawm hauv lub sijhawm ntawm stagnation … Usachev, raws li nws tus kheej tau lees paub hauv kev xam phaj muab rau cov ntawv xov xwm "Nyeem Ua Ke", paj huam yog yooj yim. kom los ntawm. Lawv intuitively coj nws txoj kev xav, ua tsaug rau lawv lub suab. (Ua piv txwv, qhov tom kawg yog xav hauv paj huam "Clumsy Xyooj")

About Usacheva's "creative kitchen"

Usachev hu nws tus kheej ua tus tsim khoom ntau dua li tus kws sau ntawv. Cia peb sim nkag siab txog cov secrets ntawm nws "creative kitchen". Nws muaj ib qho zais cia: nws ib txwm hnov tus menyuam yaus hauv nws tus kheej, thaum tsis txawv qhov no ntawm nws tus kheej los ntawm "loj hlob" ib tus. Ntawd yog, tus kws sau paj huam, nqa tus cwj mem, tsis sau tshwj xeeb rau qee qhov kev paub daws teeb meem, tsim cov menyuam yaus. Nws ib txwm sau rau nws tus kheej - tangible, tangible, to taub, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug me nyuam nyob, teem caij rau creativity.

Txij thaum ub nyob rau tebchaws Russia, tus dais clumsy tau ua thiab yog tus phab ej ntawm zaj dab neeg, nws tseem yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom ua si nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv fairy tales, tus tsiaj hav zoov no invariably ua raws li ib tug sanguine thiab muaj zog txiv neej, ib tug qauv ntawm tsev neeg txiv neej, thiab nws cov me nyuam - cov me nyuam - zoo siab, agile thiab comical. Leej txiv- dais, raws li pej xeem kev lig kev cai, hu ua Mikhail Potapych, leej niam - Nastasya Petrovna (nyob rau hauv ib tug feminine yam ntxwv), thiab tus tub - Mishutka. Qhov no yog raws nraim tus dais menyuam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Usachov.

Qee zaum, txhawm rau tsim qhov tshwj xeeb, "zoo heev" huab cua hauv tsev, peb xav kom koj, nkees ntawm ib hnub tsis khoom, tsis muaj, tsis yog, thiab ua kom koj nco txog tag nrho cov paj huam "Clumsy Xyooj". Nco koj thaum yau. Luag ntxhi. Qee zaum, txhawm rau txhawb lub siab, nws txaus los nyeem tsawg kawg yog thawj nqe.

Zoo kawg nkaus li cov cuab yeej ntawm cov ntaub ntawv classical

Qhov yooj yim ntawm nqe lus ua rau cov neeg laus tsis nco qab txog lawv "tsis nco qab" thiab "stampedness" (peb siv cov lus ntawm Andrei Alekseevich nws tus kheej) thiab koom nrog hauv kev ua si zoo rau menyuam yaus, deb ntawm "kev tsaus ntuj" ntawm lub neej.. Cov paj huam muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm classic. Lub ntsiab lus: taug kev ntawm clubfoot dais hla hav zoov. Climax: lub hlwb kev nyuaj siab ntawm tus protagonist, thuam rau nws clumsiness los ntawm hav zoov mockingbirds. Kev daws teeb meem: tau txais kev ntseeg tus kheej los ntawm niam txiv cov lus qhia zoo. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov kev pom ntawm ib puag ncig ntiaj teb no kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv classical. Kuv nco qab cov lus ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas Louisa May Alcott tias txawm nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb cov neeg laus grey thiab tho txawv, qee zaum cov xwm txheej tshwm sim, zoo li zaj dab neeg zoo siab, ua rau kev nplij siab. Tau kawg, ib qho ntawm cov no yog ob qho tib si classical thiab menyuam yaus cov ntaub ntawv, thiab, tshwj xeeb,cov nqe zoo sib xws. "Clumsy Xyooj" thiab lwm tus yog cov haujlwm uas pab cov menyuam yaus ua siab zoo, zoo siab, muaj kev xyiv fab ntau dua.

Usachev txog cov teeb meem ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem niaj hnub

Usachev ntseeg tias tam sim no muaj teeb meem nrog cov ntaub ntawv muab rau menyuam yaus. Tsis yog ib txwm cov ntawv uas poob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus tiag tiag sib haum rau lawv lub hnub nyoog. Tshwj xeeb, nyob rau hauv ntu ntawm cov phau ntawv rau cov me nyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua xeem, cov paj huam zoo tau sau rau lawv los ntawm Sergei Mikhalkov, Korney Chukovsky, Agniya Barto, Boris Zakhoder. Lub galaxy ntawm tus tswv ntawm tus cwj mem no tau muab ntau lub sijhawm zoo siab rau cov menyuam yaus uas kov tau zoo, kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm zoo siab. Txawm tias tam sim no Marina Moskvina, Tim Sobakin, Ksenia Dragunskaya hais txog lawv txoj haujlwm zoo thiab ci ntsa iab rau menyuam yaus. (Sau npe ntawm nws cov neeg kawm tiav, Andrei Alekseevich, tawm ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees, tsis nco qab hais txog nws tus kheej, tus kws sau paj huam: "Ib dais nrog lub clubfoot tab tom taug kev hauv hav zoov …".)

Txawm li cas los xij, raws li kev tso cai ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov neeg sau ntawv, niaj hnub Lavxias cov menyuam yaus cov ntawv tshaj tawm "Roj", "Kul", "Hooligan" feem ntau txo qis qhov kev ua khawv koob thiab kev ua siab zoo, uas yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov me. Feem ntau, cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no, tsim cov haujlwm "txog lub neej tiag tiag" rau cov menyuam yaus, coj lawv cov khoom zoo ua ke nrog cov neeg quav yeeb tshuaj thiab cov muag tshuaj. Nyob rau hauv xws li tej hauj lwm, kev muaj tiag yog simulated, nws yog kom meej meej xav tsis tseeb, tus phab ej ntawm xws li phau ntawv tsis xav ntseeg. Seb kev lag luam - "Bear clubfoot"! Tus sau "caught" cov cim nco, "grabbed" xov xwm folklore,tswj los qhia ib zaj dab neeg yooj yim hais txog dais nyob rau hauv txoj kev kaj, nthuav.

Zoo kawg

Peb xav kom cov neeg laus nyeem ib ntus ua kom lawv nco txog cov me nyuam tej hauj lwm, yog tias tsuas yog kom tau txais tus nqi siab zoo. Cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus zoo yuav pab kom cov menyuam nkag siab zoo dua, vim tias lub ntiaj teb thaum yau tsis yog ib yam dab tsi uas xav tau thiab nyob deb, lub ntiaj teb thaum yau yog peb lub ntiaj teb tiag, tsuas yog pom los ntawm qhov sib txawv "tsis yog neeg laus" lub kaum ntse ntse.