2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Ntau daim duab muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib hom kev sib xyaw uas muaj ntau tus lej ua ke rau hauv ib pawg. Qhov ntau yam no suav hais tias yog ib qho nyuaj tshaj plaws hauv kev pleev xim. Txawm hais tias cov silhouettes tseem ceeb heev hauv cov ntsiab lus semantic ntawm daim duab, qhov chaw sab hauv tsis tseem ceeb.
Multi-figured composition nyob rau hauv painting
Zoo siab tau paub tias cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo yav dhau los thiab cov tswv ntawm tam sim no tau daws cov teeb meem cuam tshuam nrog kev coj ua yeeb yam li cas.
Lub Sistine Chapel yog qhov kev tsim loj tshaj plaws ntawm Michelangelo. Txhawm rau pleev xim rau nws, nws siv ntau yam hauv phau npaiv npaum scenes uas qhia txog kev tsim lub ntiaj teb thiab cov tsos ntawm cov neeg hauv ntiaj teb, thiab lwm yam. Nrog kev pab ntawm nplai - qhov loj ntawm cov duab tseem ceeb - tus neeg pleev kob tau ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb ntawm kev nthuav tawm. key scenes.
Michelangelo cov duab ntawm tib neeg yog qhov txawv los ntawm lawv cov lus qhia tiag tiag, txhua tus tes taw muaj nws lub ntsiab lus tob. Nws kuj yog ib qho yooj yim mus nrhiav thiab nyeem. Piv txwv li, ib tug neeg clasping lub taub hau nrog nws ob txhais tes conveys kev xav, detachment. Duabhunched daim duab qhia kev tu siab thiab tu siab.
Kev sib sau ua ke ntau lub cim qhia hauv poses thiab gestures tsis yog tsuas yog kev nthuav qhia ntawm qhov kev txiav txim, tab sis kuj qhia nws cov ntsiab lus.
Nws yog qhov nthuav uas feem ntau tus taw qhia tus kws sau lub hom phiaj, ua nws lub luag haujlwm. Kos cov xim ntawm tus neeg saib rau qee qhov tshwm sim nrog kev pab los ntawm txhais tes tawm mus pab nthuav cov ciam teb ntawm cov phiaj xwm, qhia tias muaj dab tsi tshwm sim dhau ntawm nws lub moj khaum.
Tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb tsawg yog qhov pom ntawm daim duab kos duab no, qhov nws tab tom ntsib. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem txuas tus kheej cov duab lossis muab lawv tso rau hauv ib pab pawg, txiav tawm ib tus cwj pwm los ntawm lwm tus, yog li qhia nws.
Nyob rau hauv qhov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab, ib daim duab, ob daim duab thiab ntau daim duab yog qhov txawv.
Static group portrait
Rau ntau centuries, hom duab no nyob qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Ntau tus kws kos duab tau nyiaj los ntawm kev kos duab portraits. Tom qab tag nrho, thaum lub sij hawm uas tsis muaj kev yees duab, painting ib tug portrait yog tib txoj kev mus ntes ib tug tseem ceeb lub sij hawm rau ib tug ntev nco, perpetuate tus duab ntawm koj tus kheej thiab koj cov txheeb ze. Thaum ua yeeb yam, txhua tus tswv cuab tau sim ua kom zoo nkauj thiab nplua nuj.
New trends
Ntau xyoo dhau los, cov duab zoo li qub tau poob nws qhov cuam tshuam, raws li cov kws ua yeeb yam yeej ib txwm sim tsim ib yam tshiab, mus dhau qhov qub.
Ib tug ntawm cov neeg tsim no yog H. Rembrandt - ib tus neeg sawv cev loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub hnub nyoog kub ntawm Dutch painting. Nws tsis yogNws ntshai ua txhaum kev cai thiab ua ib tug kiv puag ncig nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm kev kos duab ntawm ntau daim duab muaj pes tsawg leeg, tsim lub canvas "Hmo ntuj saib". Cov cim hauv daim duab no - cov neeg tua neeg ntawm cov tuam txhab tseem ceeb - tau piav qhia tsis yog nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig kev pabcuam. Daim duab portrait tau sau nrog kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj thiab lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj.
Lub xyoo pua 19th tau coj cov kev coj ua tshiab hauv ntau daim duab - ib hom ntawv portrait. Nyob rau hauv xws li paintings, tib neeg tau nqa tawm los ntawm kev ua si - kev sib tham, ua si nrog me nyuam. Cov toj roob hauv pes lossis hauv tsev sab hauv ua haujlwm ua keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Kev ntseeg thiab dab neeg hauv kev kos duab
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau daim duab silhouette muaj nyob rau hauv canvases nrog sublime ntxhais. Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm qhov no yog cov haujlwm ntawm Renaissance cov kws ua yeeb yam: Michelangelo, Sandro Botticelli, Titian, Caravaggio, Donatello, Raphael Santi.
Cov neeg pleev kob ntawm peb lub sijhawm tsis siv ntau cov duab sib xyaw ua ke. Stanley Spencer tau siv cov txheej txheem no hauv nws txoj haujlwm, sau cov duab kos rau ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm Tswv Yexus, suav nrog Hmo Hmo Kawg, Kev Sawv Rov Los. Tus kws kos duab Askiv tau txhais cov xwm txheej kev cai dab qhuas no hauv kev coj noj coj ua niaj hnub no.
Interior space
Tsim ib sab hauv hauv daim duab muaj qee qhov nyuaj. Txawm tias Giotto di Bondone, tus kws kos duab Italian thiab tus tsim ntawm Proto-Renaissance, tau pleev xim rau ntau daim duab nyob rau sab hauv, uas feem ntau nyob hauv qhov chaw qhib. Tus neeg pleev kob ntxiv rau daim duabSab nraum zoov architectural forms: kem, gables thiab ru tsev. Qee zaum ob peb sab hauv tau piav qhia ntawm ib daim ntaub.
Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov txheej txheem no hauv kev ua yeeb yam tau pom tsis yog qhov chaw kaw, tab sis raws li kev tsim vaj tsev uas cais cov xwm txheej thiab ua rau cov ntsiab lus tob dua.
Kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txhais lus ntawm ntau daim duab nyob hauv sab hauv hauv kev pleev xim yog tau piav qhia zoo tshaj plaws hauv cov haujlwm ntawm Proto-Renaissance lub sijhawm. Qhov no yog ib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub Renaissance, uas kav los ntawm lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th thiab mus rau lub xyoo pua 14th. Kev saib xyuas hauv lawv feem ntau yog tsom rau kev txhim kho cov cai rau kev pom ncaj qha, uas yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los qhia los ntawm cov piv txwv ntawm sab hauv, thaum qhov teeb meem ntawm kev sib cais tseem qhib. Lub sij hawm "interiority" yeej ib txwm yog tantamount rau ib tug deviation los ntawm nruj kev cai nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj foundations, nws muaj ib tug tshwj xeeb figurative spatial hauj lwm.
Qhov insularity thiab qhov loj ntawm sab hauv tau nkag siab zoo tshaj plaws thaum kos duab mus txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev txhim kho. Cov txuj ci tau tshwm sim los tsim qhov kev xav tias tus neeg saib pom nyob hauv sab hauv.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm daim duab yog qhov ze ntawm tus ncej, nws qhov loj me thiab qhov kev xav ntawm cov neeg saib lawv tus kheej hauv daim duab.
Type of building space
Raws li ua raws li kev xav ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev qhov chaw, qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev pom ncaj nraim yog cuam tshuam nrog kev xav tau siv cov duab ntawm architecture.
Natural toj roob hauv pes tsawg dua nyob ntawm nws, thiab hauv silhouette painting, siv ncaj qhakev cia siab thiab tseem nyuaj dua. Tom qab tag nrho, kev tsim kho ntawm qhov chaw ncaj qha nyob ntawm lub plasticity ntawm cov khoom thiab lub cev.
Nyob hauv cov canvases, qhov twg cov duab ntawm tib neeg nyob hauv nruab nrab qhov chaw, qhov chaw tsuas yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib txuas, kev taw qhia thiab kev txav ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.
Ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm daim duab no yog ua haujlwm ntawm El Greco "Kev Sawv Rov Los". Lub hauv paus axis yog cov duab ntawm tus swb rog thiab Tswv Yexus. Nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov kev txiav txim hauv nruab nrab, koj tuaj yeem soj ntsuam qhov txav ntawm cov duab. Cov duab ntawm cov tub rog tau piav qhia nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj thib peb hauv kev sib tw.
Daim duab classic suav nrog cov kab sib cais tsis sib xws thiab kev tsim cov yas ntawm pawg.
Nyob rau hauv niaj hnub painting, xws li ib tug kev taw qhia raws li ib tug sculptural tseem lub neej twb yuav luag tag. Kev siv ib pawg ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas cuam tshuam nrog cov yas kuj tseem tsawg heev.
Ntau zaus cov duab kos duab qhia txog kev tawg ntawm cov duab, kev npaj dav ntawm cov khoom.
Spatial system
Nws txhua yam muaj nws tus kheej cov haujlwm thiab kev daws teeb meem.
Tib lub sijhawm, qhov kev xav ntawm classical yuav siv txoj haujlwm hauv qab, thiab qhov ncaj (linear foundations) pab tsim kom muaj qhov chaw qhib dav dav lossis qhov chaw sab hauv ntawm kev ua haujlwm.
Qhov khoom thiab qhov chaw, qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov khoom thiab qhov chaw thiab kev sib raug zoo ntawm lawv yog qhov tseem ceeb heev.
hom kev sib xyaw kuj nyob ntawm qhov kev sib txuas no.
Zoo kawg
Qhov chaw thiab qhov chaw tso (nrho tawm) qhov systemcov khoom raug tsim siv xim, tonal, linear foundations. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia no, qhov chaw yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus. Tib lub sijhawm, lwm qhov xwm txheej kuj tseem ua tau, thaum qhov chaw dominates raws li qhov nruab nrab uas nqus cov khoom.
Piv txwv li, ntawm Rembrandt's canvases, cov xim tsaus nti ua rau lub ntsej muag ntawm cov khoom, thiab kev tsaus ntuj ntawm nws cov haujlwm tom qab tsis yog xim ntawm cov khoom hloov pauv los ntawm ib puag ncig, tab sis qhov chaw tsim khoom.
Pom zoo:
Seventeen (Korean pab pawg): muaj pes tsawg leeg, cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev muaj tswv yim, keeb kwm ntawm pab pawg thiab qhov tseeb nthuav
Seventeen yog ib pab tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam uas tau nrov ua tsaug rau Pledis Entertainment project. Cov npe ntawm cov hnub qub ntawm lub koom haum txuj ci no suav nrog tus neeg hu nkauj nto moo Son Dambi, tub hluas band NU'EST thiab cov ntxhais nkauj tom qab Tsev Kawm Ntawv
Dab tsi yog gouache: muaj pes tsawg leeg, khoom thiab hom, daim ntawv thov nta
Txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab ntau tus neeg laus nyiam kos duab. Ua ntej koj pib cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias gouache yog dab tsi. Ua ntej, lo lus no hais txog cov xim nws tus kheej. Qhov thib ob lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, dab tsi yog gouache, yuav ua raws li hauv qab no: cov no yog cov duab kos los ntawm nws. Yuav ua li cas ua gouache hauv tsev thiab cov txheej txheem kev kos duab dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem kawm los ntawm kab lus no
Xim muaj pes tsawg leeg: hom thiab cov qauv, cov cai
Los ntawm liab, xiav thiab daj, txhua tus kws kos duab tuaj yeem tau txais ntau qhov sib txawv. Thiab, nws yuav zoo li, hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, koj tuaj yeem tsim ntau lab ntawm kev hloov pauv. Tab sis tseem, lo lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas kom raug sau cov xim muaj pes tsawg leeg txhawj xeeb ntau. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Kev sib xyaw ua ke txhais tau tias xaiv ob lossis ntau txoj kev xaiv kom lawv cov kev sib xyaw ua ke yog qhov nthuav dav li sai tau
Artistic sauce: hom, chaw tsim khoom, cov khoom siv duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov txheej txheem kos duab
Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv kos duab, cov ntses yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam tseem tsis tau paub txog nws lub neej, thiab qee zaum txhob txwm zam nws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi, vim tias nrog nws koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus thiab qhib ntau lub sijhawm rau kev sim. painting sauce yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas kos nrog cov khoom no? Cia peb xav txog nws
Dammar kua roj vanish rau roj pleev xim: muaj pes tsawg leeg, daim ntawv thov, lub sijhawm ziab. Roj paintings ntawm canvas
Cov kab lus piav qhia txog kev kho ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov duab kos nrog dammar kua roj vanish, uas yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm kev npaj nws hauv tsev kuj tau muab
