Dab tsi yog gouache: muaj pes tsawg leeg, khoom thiab hom, daim ntawv thov nta

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Txhua tus menyuam yaus thiab ntau tus neeg laus nyiam kos duab. Ua ntej koj pib cov txheej txheem muaj tswv yim, koj yuav tsum nkag siab tias gouache yog dab tsi. Ua ntej, lo lus no hais txog cov xim nws tus kheej. Qhov thib ob lo lus teb rau lo lus nug, dab tsi yog gouache, yuav ua raws li hauv qab no: cov no yog cov duab kos los ntawm nws. Kev siv cov xim no tau pib hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, lo lus nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim hauv Fabkis tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo pua XVIII.

Dab tsi yog gouache: muaj pes tsawg leeg

Cov xim no yog dej soluble. Tsis zoo li cov xim dej, lawv muaj lub hauv paus tuab.

Gouache xim muaj cov hmoov pigments thiab dawb. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, lawv tau txais qee cov xim muted. Tsis tas li ntawd, tom qab ziab, cov duab kos tau sib dua - lawv ua dawb. Tab sis lawv tau txais qhov muag velvety thiab matte tiav.

Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv suav nrog cov ntaub ntawv xws li dextrin, cov pos hniav arabic, hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Qee qhov ntxiv acrylic, roj, zib ntab, glycerin, txiv hmab txiv ntoo cov pos hniav.

Type of gouache

Ntawm no pleev xim rau hnub nodav siv. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshaj lij tsis tshua muaj xim ua haujlwm hnyav nrog nws, vim tias nws muaj kev nyiam tawg (piv txwv li, nyob luv luv) thiab ploj mus.

Artistic gouache yog suav tias yog kev tshaj lij. Cov no yog cov 36 xim. Cov xim ntawm cov xim no muaj cov pos hniav arabic, ua tsaug uas nws tau txais lub zog zais siab, yog qhov txawv ntawm velvety thiab matte tiav.

Poster gouache yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws kos cov ntawv tshaj tawm, kho kom zoo nkauj, sawv. Ua tsaug rau kaolin, uas hloov cov pa dawb, gouache dries sai dua, yog ci dua, tsis tshua muaj fading thiab raug cov av noo. Lawv ua haujlwm nrog cov xim ntawm cov duab los qhia, ntoo, canvas, plywood. Lub npe thib ob ntawm daim ntawv tshaj tawm gouache yog menyuam yaus. Hom no feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab.

Dab tsi yog fluorescent gouache, ntau tus neeg paub. Nws glows thaum raug ultraviolet lub teeb. Qhov no yog vim muaj cov pigments tshwj xeeb hauv cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Feem ntau cov no yog phosphors ntawm cov organic resins. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, PVA kua nplaum thiab cov yas yas.

Neon xim yog hom fluorescent gouache. Lawv muaj peev xwm ci ci txawm nyob hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.

Acrylic gouache tsawg dua li lwm yam. Nws muaj acrylates, uas txhim khu lub ci ci ntawm cov xim, tuav thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj. Ua haujlwm xyaum tsis ploj hauv lub hnub thiab tsis ntxuav tawm thaum lawv ntub.

Gouache khoom

Nws muaj qhov zoo dua qub thaum piv rauLwm hom xim:

• Vim nws qhov sib xws, cov xim tsis kis mus rau saum npoo ntawm cov khoom. Nws kuj txo qhov nqus ntawm gouache. Yog li ntawd, cov duab kos tuaj yeem siv rau ntau qhov chaw. Cov no tuaj yeem yog ntawv, tib neeg lub cev, ntaub, iav, ceramics, ntoo, hlau, pob zeb, phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab lwm yam.
• Gouache dissolves nrog dej. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho yooj yim los kho tom qab ziab. Los ntawm cov npoo du, cov xim tuaj yeem yooj yim ntxuav nrog dej dawb yam tsis muaj kev siv tshuaj. Nws yog ua tsaug rau cov cuab yeej no uas tsim tshwj xeeb siv rau hnub so, xws li kos duab rau ntawm qhov rais lossis cov vuas ceramic. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev tshwm sim, cov xim raug ntxuav tawm.
• Gouache muaj lub zog zais zoo. Vim li no, nws yog qhov yooj yim heev los kho qhov yuam kev hauv kev ua haujlwm los ntawm kev pleev xim rau qhov yuam kev. Txawm tias lub teeb gouache zoo kawg nkaus pleev xim rau txhua qhov tsis raug, suav nrog cov tsaus nti.
• xim tsis muaj ntxhiab.
• Gouache kos duab qhuav sai sai.
• Yog nws nkag rau hauv lub cev lossis khaub ncaws, nws yooj yim los ntxuav thiab ntxuav.
• Gouache tsis muaj mob rau lub cev yog tias nws tsis nkag rau hauv qhov muag. Tau kawg, nws tsis pom zoo kom noj nws.
• Tus nqi ntawm cov khoom no yog qis, yog li nws muaj rau yuav luag txhua tus.

Rov qab los ntawm qhuav gouache

Feem ntau cov xim ua pob zeb nyuaj. Lawm, nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom kos nrog nws. Tab sis tsis txhob muab pov tseg tam sim ntawd ib lub hub qhuav gouache.

Txhawm rau kho cov khoom ntawm cov xim koj yuav tsum siv dej kub. Me ntsisboiling dej yog poured rau hauv gouache thiab lawv sim do cov txheem. Koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog rab riam, maj mam txiav cov xim rau hauv daim, tsoo lawv.

Koj tuaj yeem tso lub thawv kaw ze ze ntawm lub tshuab hluav taws xob ib ntus yog tias nws kub. Tom qab ntawd cov ntsiab lus tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo dua. Ntxiv dej kub raws li xav tau.

Thaum cov muaj pes tsawg leeg ua homogeneous, zoo li qaub cream nyob rau hauv sib xws, nws yog npaj txhij rau siv.

Txoj hauv kev txhim kho cov khoom ntawm gouache

Cov xim no paub tias tsis ci li lwm tus. Txhawm rau kom cov xim saturation thiab txo qhov kub hnyiab, koj tuaj yeem siv dej qab zib.

Tsis tas yuav nchuav cov kua qab zib ncaj qha rau hauv lub thawv xim. Cov suab thaj yuav teem caij dhau sijhawm. Nws yuav tsis yooj yim sua kom restore xws li ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov dej qab zib sib cais thiab ua ntej dipping txhuam rau hauv cov xim, dipped rau hauv syrup.

Yuav kom cov xim hauv daim duab muaj qhov ci zoo dua thiab ci ntsa iab, tsis yog matte, ob tablespoons ntawm granulated qab zib yog yaj hauv ib nrab khob dej.

Thaum ua haujlwm ntawm ntoo lossis plywood, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txo qhov nqus ntawm cov xim rau hauv qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd PVA kua nplaum los yog muab tshuaj ntxiv rau gouache. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj zog, nws tsis tawm cov cim ntawm tes. Cov xim no yog du rau kov thiab ci.

ua gouache hauv tsev

Cov khoom siv tes ua no tsis kim heev hauv khw. Yog li ntawd, ua nws hauv tsev tsis yog ib qho kev txiav txim siab zoo. Tab sis qee zaum koj yuav tsum tau kos ib yam dab tsi nrog gouache, thiab lub khwxa kaw. Piv txwv li, koj tus me nyuam mam li nco dheev xav tsim ib daim duab. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav paub txog yuav ua li cas ua gouache nrog koj tus kheej tes.

Muaj ntau yam ntawm cov xim chalk. Nws yuav xav tau chalk zoo tib yam, dej thiab xim xim.

• Chalk yog finely crushed.
• Cov hmoov nchuav rau hauv lub thawv.
• Ntxiv pigment.
• Dua kom sib tov nrog dej.

Txoj kev thib ob yooj yim dua. Es tsis txhob chalk, noj tshuaj txhuam hniav dawb. Pigment ntxiv rau nws thiab nplawm.

Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv cov kua nplaum PVA kom cov xim ci dua.

Txoj kev thib peb zoo ib yam rau qhov thib ob, tab sis cov tshuaj txhuam hniav hloov nrog shaving foam.

Daim ntawv qhia thib plaub siv hmoov nplej (ib nrab kilo), ntsev (2 tablespoons), roj zaub (2 tablespoons) thiab dej. Tag nrho cov no yog tov nrog ib tug tov khoom. Dej yog ntxiv me ntsis kom txog thaum sib tov mus txog qhov xav tau sib xws.

Lub hauv paus yog nchuav rau hauv hub. Lawv twb ntxiv pigment. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev ua gouache yog sib xyaw kom zoo.

Raws li cov xim, koj tuaj yeem siv xim zaub mov, ntawv sau tus lej, tus cwj mem luam ntawv, tus cwj mem. Hmoov xim dej kuj yuav ua haujlwm.

thawj qhov kev kos duab

Nws raug nquahu kom muab cov xim dej soluble rau cov menyuam mos, vim lawv tsis muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj cov nuances uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsis yooj yim. Cov no yog cov ntxhuav qias neeg, dej nchuav, kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov ntsiab lus vim muaj kua ntau dhau ntawm tus txhuam.

Nws yooj yim dua rau cov pib ua haujlwm nrog gouache. Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kos nrog cov xim zoo li no thaum ntxov li 2-3 xyoos. Ua ntej pib ua haujlwmkoj yuav tsum piav qhia rau tus menyuam tias gouache yuav tsum qhuav, txwv tsis pub nws tuaj yeem ntws los ntawm ib feem mus rau lwm qhov thiab hloov xim. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob pleev xim nrog cov xim sib txawv ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov tseem ntub.

Feem ntau, thawj cov haujlwm ntawm cov menyuam yaus yog pleev xim rau cov khoom raws li contours siv rau daim ntawv. Tab sis nws yog tsim nyog los kos raws li txoj kev npaj tam sim nrog txhuam.

Lub neej hacks thaum ua haujlwm nrog gouache

Txhua tus niam txiv tsis zoo siab thaum lawv cov menyuam xav tau xim. Nws yooj yim to taub. Gouache nchuav rau ntawm lub rooj lossis khaub ncaws tuaj yeem ua rau lub siab ntawm niam thiab tus tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam rau lub sijhawm ntev. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no tshwm sim, nws yog txaus kom dilute cov xim nrog dej ua ntej mus rau qhov xav tau sib xws. Cov rhawv zeb lawv tus kheej tuaj yeem ua rau cov plywood me me. Tom qab ntawd lawv yuav tsis nplawm thiab nchuav.

Ntau tus menyuam yaus ua rau cov xim tsis zoo, sib xyaw xim nrog cov txhuam hniav tsis txaus. Qhov no yuav tsis tshwm sim yog tias koj muab nws cov txhuam hniav sib txawv rau txhua xim, kos lawv nrog cov cim. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav tsis xav tau dej ntxiv lawm, txhais tau tias nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem nchuav rau hauv pem teb, rooj thiab khaub ncaws.

Txhua lub neej hacks yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem thaum pleev xim.

Gouache: ua haujlwm ntawm cov xim tom qab

qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo rau kev kos duab qhia txog lub ntiaj teb hauv qab dej, lub ntuj nrog huab thiab noog ya hla nws. Lub caij ntuj no yog qhov yooj yim tshaj plaws los kos nrog gouache. Ua li no, dots-snowflakes, Christmas ntoo thiab lwm yam khoom siv rau xiav lossis xiav cardboard. Koj tuaj yeem siv ob peb xim lossis tsuas yog ib qho thaum kos duab.

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav lub caij ntuj no toj roob hauv pes, koj tsuas yog xav tau gouache dawb. Nws depicts daus, huab, ntoo. Nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua tiav ib qho kev pleev xim rau cov khoom nrog dawb. Qee qhov chaw pleev xim tsis zoo muab qhov tseeb rau daim duab. Lawv ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm ntxoov ntxoo.

chav kawm pleev xim nrog txhuam hniav thiab ntoo skewer

Ntawm no cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim rau lub caij nplooj zeeg toj roob hauv pes nrog gouache yuav piav qhia. Cov chav kawm master yog qhov yooj yim heev, nws tsim nyog rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 5-7 xyoo.

Kev ua haujlwm koj yuav xav tau:

• Gouache.
• Album daim ntawv qhia.
• Tassel.
• ntoo skewer (yuav hloov tau nrog ib tug match).
• txhuam hniav (tus qub uas tsis siv rau nws lub hom phiaj yuav ua li cas).

Ua ntej, ntawm daim ntawv, pleev xim rau thaj chaw yas nrog lub teeb daj daj.

Thaum ua haujlwm, koj tuaj yeem siv gouache nkaus xwb. Tom qab ntawd cov xim yuav tsum zoo diluted nrog dej.

Tab sis koj tuaj yeem siv cov xim dej ntawm theem no. Qhov no yuav yog ib daim duab thaij duab sib xyaw.

Tom qab cov yas (pem) dries, muab txhuam hniav thiab muab tso rau hauv gouache ntawm cov xim uas xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem siv xim av, daj, txiv kab ntxwv, liab. Cov txhuam hniav maj mam kov lub hauv paus (crown), tawm cov cim rau nws.

Qhov kev ua tib yam yog rov ua raws li hauv qab ntawm daim duab. Nws yuav poob nplooj.

Qhov tuab kawg ntawm ntoo skewer lossis ib qho kev sib tw muab cov ntsiab lus - ib nplooj. Lawv nyob ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm lub crown thiabncig, simulating nplooj poob.

Tom qab cov xim qhuav lawm, mus rau theem tom ntej ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Brown gouache nrog txhuam qhia txog tsob ntoo thiab ceg ntoo.

Koj tuaj yeem xav txog daim duab tiav. Tab sis yog tias koj xav tau, muaj kev xaiv ntxiv rau pab yaj ntawm cov noog ya, lub rooj zaum hauv qab tsob ntoo, ib qho khoom ua si tsis nco qab, lub kaus, huab rau nws.