Artistic sauce: hom, chaw tsim khoom, cov khoom siv duab, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov txheej txheem kos duab

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ntawm tag nrho cov khoom siv kos duab, cov ntses yog kab tias yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom tsis zoo. Ntau tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam tseem tsis tau paub txog nws lub neej, thiab qee zaum txhob txwm zam nws hauv lawv txoj haujlwm. Thiab tsis muaj dab tsi, vim tias nrog nws koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus thiab qhib ntau lub sijhawm rau kev sim. painting sauce yog dab tsi? Yuav ua li cas kos nrog cov khoom no? Cia peb kawm saib.

Zoo nkauj

Yog tias koj nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv hais txog nws hauv Is Taws Nem, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim hla cov kab lus hais txog kev pleev xim rau ntawm daim phiaj. Cov ncauj lus no yog qhov nrov heev, tab sis nws hais txog kev ua noj thiab kho cov tais diav, thiab tsis yog kos duab. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj dawm li ib zaj dab neeg txog ib rab diav rau kos cov ntses, xav mus rau lwm qhov chaw.

Tus ntses tiag tiag rau cov kws ua yeeb yam tsis tas yuav muaj cov cuab yeej txawv txav, txhuam zoo tib yam yuav txaus rau nws. Niaj hnub no nws tsis tshua siv, tab sis nyob rau hauvXIX-XX centuries yog ib yam khoom siv ncaj ncees, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv Russia. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tsim cov haujlwm monochrome, thiab tso cai rau koj los qhia qhov tob thiab nthuav tawm ntau lub suab sib txawv nrog cov lus me me.

Ib qho ntawm thawj cov kua ntses pib siv Ivan Nikolaevich Kramskoy. Ua ke nrog whitewash, nws siv nws nyob rau hauv portraits, tsim ib tug tiag tiag nyhuv ntawm dub thiab dawb photography. Ntxiv rau nws, Ilya Repin, Alexei Savrasov, Nikolai Yaroshenko thiab lwm tus tswv ua haujlwm hauv cov kua ntses.

YComposition thiab manufacturers

Outwardly, cov kua ntses zoo li pastel, tab sis txawv ntawm qhov zoo thiab muaj cov xim tsawg dua. Nws tag nrho cov palette txawv ntawm dawb mus rau ntxoov grey, dub thiab xim av.

Cov kua ntses muaj xws li: nias refractory av nplaum, chalk, soot thiab kua nplaum. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cylindrical rods ntev 5-6 centimeters, uas yooj yim crumble thiab tawg, yog li nws yog advisable nqa lawv nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, nruj nreem npog nrog cardboard los yog ntaub.

Ntawm Nroj Tsuag, cov khoom siv hu ua ntses lossis Lavxias sauce. Raws li lub npe no, nws pom, piv txwv li, ntawm Jack Richeson. Brevillier's Cretacolor muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws hu ua hard pastel. Nyob rau hauv Russia, feem ntau hom ntawm artistic ntses yog Podolsk Art thiab Aqua-xim. Nws tus nqi yog pheej yig heev. Nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus crayons hauv pob, nws yog 50-200 rubles.

Khoom nta

Art material colorntses yog txiav txim los ntawm tus yam ntxwv thiab proportions ntawm soot, av nplaum thiab dawb. Tam sim no tsuas muaj kaum qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm nws, tsuas yog cov xim tsaus nti feem ntau siv hauv kev ua haujlwm.

Lub teeb xim, raws li txoj cai, tsis tuaj yeem ua ke, txij li koj tuaj yeem hais txog thaj chaw tsim nyog nrog lub lwv. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntses thiab nws qhov zoo dua lwm cov ntaub ntawv. Tsis zoo li tus number case, charcoal, thiab pastels, nws yog superbly eraseable thiab tso cai rau koj mus whiten tej thaj chaw uas xav tau yuav luag rau cov xim ntawm daim ntawv, tsis muaj smearing ntawm daim ntawv.

Npaj ua haujlwm

Cov khoom siv ntses muab cov suab nrov me ntsis zoo nkauj uas ua kom saturated thaum lawv muab tso rau saum ib leeg. Thaum qhuav, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm nrog nws zoo li pastel, shading lossis shading ntawv nrog nws. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua siv li no. Muaj tseeb rau nws lub npe, cov khoom siv ua haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws thaum diluted.

Hauv cov txheej txheem pleev xim ntub dej, cov kua ntses ua haujlwm zoo li cov xim dej, tab sis ua ntej nws yuav tsum tau diluted. Rau qhov no koj yuav xav tau:

• riam, cutter los yog hniav;
• yas palette lossis ceramic saucer;
• sauce crayons;
• dej.

Thaum txhua yam npaj txhij, muab lub tshuab txiav thiab txiav tawm ib feem ntawm cov crayon, tig mus ua hmoov. Nws yog ntshaw kom sharpen tam sim ntawd rau tag nrho cov hauj lwm, yog li ntawd koj tsis tas yuav ntxiv chips nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov txheej txheem. Tab sis tsis txhob ua hmoov ntau dhau. Cov ntses muaj me me noj, ob peb grams ntawm cov khoom siv hauv av yog txaus los sau tag nrhodab tsi. Feem ntau nws ploj mus thaum lub suab nrov, thiab tom qab ntawd nws yuav siv tsis tau.

Nws yog ntshaw kom dilute cov hmoov nrog txhuam kom tsis txhob overflow cov kua. Tso cov txhuam hniav hauv dej, tsis tas yuav squeezing lossis so nws, drip rau lub palette, thiab tom qab ntawd pib do cov khoom kom txog thaum tau txais qhov tsaus ntuj. Sim tsis txhob ua kom cov ntses tuab heev, vim tias cov txheej txheem ua haujlwm nrog nws tseem yog dej.

Ntawm lub palette nws tus kheej, nws tuaj yeem sib tov rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntau zog, thiab hauv lwm qhov tsis muaj zog, yog li tom qab ntawd nws yuav yooj yim dua kom tau txais lub suab tsim nyog hauv kev ua haujlwm. Round, tapered txhuam muaj ntau qhov muaj peev xwm thiab tso cai rau koj ua haujlwm nrog ob qho tib si cov ntsiab lus thiab keeb kwm yav dhau.

paper xaiv

Txawm li cas los xij koj siv cov ntses, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws xaiv cov ntawv tuab. Rau kev kos duab qhuav, tinted xaiv yog tsim nyog, uas yuav tso cai rau koj tsis txhob sau cov keeb kwm yav dhau los, muab zest rau kev ua haujlwm.

Cov txheej txheem ntub dej yuav tsum muaj lub hauv paus du thiab ruaj khov. Qee cov kws tshaj lij qhia xaiv cov ntawv rau kev kos duab. Nws tsis ntsws los yog ripple thaum ntub dej, thiab nws zoo dua ntawm kev tshem tawm dua li cov ntawv luam dej. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv daim ntawv los ntawm curling los ntawm cov dej ntau dhau, nws yuav tsum tau ncab thiab txuas nrog lub ntsiav tshuaj nrog ib daim ntawv nplaum, nplaum nplaum lossis clips.

Painting with sauce

Zoo nkauj yog tsim rau ntau hom kev ua haujlwm. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem ua cov duab kos, kos duab kos duab thiab kos duab, lossis koj tuaj yeem tsim ua tiav thiab ua haujlwm loj. Feem ntau tag nrho cov duab yog sau nrog crayon ntawm tib xim, siv ntau txheej txheej los tsim cov suab sib txawv. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntses mus zoo nrog lwm cov ntaub ntawv, xws li tempera, watercolor, chalk. Kramskoy muaj ntau yam haujlwm uas cov ntses dub ua ke nrog sanguine.

Raws li hauv cov xim dej, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum siv cov khoom ntawm daim ntawv kom daim ntawv yog me ntsis translucent. Yog hais tias cov xim yog siv nruj heev, ces tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj ntawm cov ntses yuav ploj mus thiab cov duab yuav tsis muaj cov nyhuv ntawm lightness thiab airiness, tab sis cov duab yuav ua ca thiab uninteresting.

Thaum pib, lub teeb thiab lub teeb tones feem ntau yog siv, uas cov txhuam hniav tuaj yeem ntxiv nrog dej. Thaum cov txheej txheem dhau los qhuav tag, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tom ntej no los tsim cov suab nrov uas xav tau.

Cov lwv hauv kev ua haujlwm nrog cov kua ntses yog tib yam khoom siv kos duab. Lawv tuaj yeem hatch, blot, me ntsis tshem tawm sab saum toj txheej ntawm cov xim kom cov ntxoov ntxoo sib dua. Tag nrho cov no yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog tom qab daim ntawv tau qhuav tag, txwv tsis pub nws yuav raug coj mus rau hauv pob thiab ua haujlwm yuav lwj. Kho qhov yuam kev no nyuaj heev thiab qhov chaw uas muaj qhov ntxhib zoo li yuav pom tau meej.

Kho ua haujlwm

Ib daim duab ua nrog cov kua ntses zoo nkauj yuav tsum tau kho. Nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem qhuav, cov ntaub ntawv crumbles thiab crumbles heev, yog li nws yog advisable los npog nws nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb fixative rau pastels los yog zoo tib yam hairspray. Cov kua ntses hauv cov txheej txheem ntub dej tuaj yeem yooj yim xa mus rau hauv iav, tab sis rau kev ntseeg siab, koj tuaj yeem npoglatch.