Cov ntsiab lus ntawm Filimonov painting. Lub tshuab painting Filimonovo khoom ua si

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Filimonov cov khoom ua si yog ntau yam khoom siv hauv teb chaws, uas peb lub teb chaws nplua nuj heev. Nws lub tebchaws yog thaj tsam Tula, Odoevsky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Lub zos ntawm Filimonovo, qhov twg nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem ob peb craftswomen revived cov kev cai ntawm ib tug yuav luag ploj khoom siv tes ua, muab nws lub npe. Kuj tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog tus tub sab tub nyiag Filimon, uas tau nkaum hauv cov chaw no. Nws yog tus uas liam tias tau qhia cov neeg zej zog los kos duab los ntawm av nplaum.

Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev nuv ntses

Cov khoom ua si av nplaum tau pib ua hauv cov khoom no hauv nruab nrab xyoo pua 19th. Tab sis lub koob meej ntawm cov txuj ci ntawm cov potters hauv zos tau nthuav tawm ntev ua ntej ntawd. Rov qab rau xyoo pua 16th, av nplaum dawb tau siv los ua tais diav. Cov khoom siv tes ua tau hauv paus, tag nrho cov dynasties tshwm sim, tshwj xeeb hauv cov tais diav. Maj mam, txoj cai tsis sau tau tsim: tsuas yog txiv neej ua tais diav. Thiab cov poj niam coj tus qauv ntawm cov khoom ua si thiab tso lub hauv paus rau Filimonov painting.

Special shapeFilimonovo cov khoom ua si

Cov khoom ntawm Odoyevo craftswomen nto moo thoob plaws lub teb chaws rau lawv nyias, graceful cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis ob peb tus neeg paub tias lawv qhov tsos tsis yog xwm txheej. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov av nplaum hauv zos muaj oily thiab mos zoo nkauj heev. Thaum lub sij hawm ziab, nws pib tawg thiab deform, yog li tus tswv yuav tsum du thiab kho cov duab nrog ob txhais tes ntub. Los ntawm qhov no, cov khoom ua si tau txais cov duab tsis sib xws, elongated, uas ua rau lawv txawv txawv thiab pom tau yooj yim.

Filimonov khoom ua si. Dluab, plots and painting

Filimonov cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem muab faib ua plaub pawg. Lawv cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no.

Type of toys

View	Kev sib sau ntawm pawg	Kev piav qhia
Pib neeg	Cov poj niam thiab txiv neej. Cov qub muaj noog los yog me nyuam nyob hauv lawv txhais tes, cov tom kawg yog piav nyob rau hauv horseback los yog nrog suab paj nruas ntsuas.	Cov duab yog monolithic, nrog cov ntsiab lus me me, feem ntau muaj cov duab conical, dav hauv qab no (cov poj niam - vim lub tiab puffy, cov txiv neej - vim khau tawv tawv), ces elongated thiab nqaim. Lub taub hau yog ib qho tseem ceeb nrog lub caj dab thiab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug intricate headdress.
Nyiaj	Tsuas yog tsiaj txhu (nees, nyuj, yaj).	Txhua tus tsiaj muaj cov duab elongated thiab lub caj dab nyias, tig mus rau hauv lub taub hau me me. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom paub qhov txawv ntawm ib tug tsiaj los ntawm lwm tus tsuas yog cov duab ntawm horns: nyob rau hauv ib tug nyuj lawv stick tawm zoo li crescents, nyob rau hauv ib tug mos lwj lawv ceg, thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug ram -twisted rau hauv kauv.
Birds		Nqaij, zoo li tsiaj, txawv los ntawm lub caj dab elongated conical xaus ntawm lub taub hau me me.
Compositions	Hnub ntawm lovers, tshuaj yej tog, carousel, thiab lwm yam.	Ntau daim duab sau feem ntau piav qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg zoo tib yam: hnub tim, tsev neeg noj mov, sib sau ua ke ntawm lub rooj zaum, caij nees. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov cim sau, piv txwv li, George nrog tus nab, tsob ntoo ntawm txoj sia, carousel.

Yuav luag tag nrho cov khoom ua si Filimonov yog xuav. Qhov kev zam yog roosters thiab qaib ntxhw.

Painting khoom ua si thiab Filimonov palette

Thaum raug rho tawm haujlwm, cov av nplaum hauv zos "xiav" muab cov xim zoo nkauj thiab txawm tias dawb, yog li cov duab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua ntej ua ntej siv tus qauv.

Aniline xim yog siv los pleev xim, uas muaj cov xim ci ntsa iab. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov ntxoov yog me me: daj, liab, ntsuab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom muaj xim zoo nkauj thiab zoo siab heev.

Lub tshuab pleev xim rau cov khoom ua si Filimonovo yog qhov yooj yim heev. Cov xim yog siv ua ntu zus thiab tsis txhob sib xyaw. Txhua xim tshiab tsuas yog siv tom qab ib qho dhau los tau qhuav.

Ntuj Tsim

Rau ntau hom khoom ua si, cov khoom sib txawv ntawm Filimonov painting yog siv. Hauv cov tsiaj thiab noog, lub hauv siab feem ntau yog pleev xim rau hauv ib xim, feem ntau crimson lossis ntsuab. Tom qab ntawd ib qho yooj yim ornament yog siv raws lub contour, muaj xws lintau xim kab txaij, te, twigs. Lub taub hau kuj tseem yuav npog rau hauv ib qho xim lossis nyob dawb. Lub qhov muag tau piav qhia schematically, tej zaum lawv yuav tsis tuaj.

Cov neeg cov duab hnav tau ntse heev: cov poj niam - hauv cov tiab ci ntsa iab, cov txiv neej - hauv cov ris muaj yeeb yuj. Cov tsho ntawm ob qho tib si feem ntau yog monophonic, nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj raws li ib puag ncig qhia txog dab tshos thiab dav siv hlua dai nrog paj ntaub. Lawv lub ntsej muag nyob dawb, lawv ob lub qhov muag muaj xim xiav, lawv daim di ncauj liab los yog liab.

Symbols of Filimonov qauv

Ib yam ntawm cov khoom ua si Filimonovo, zoo li lwm yam khoom siv hauv Lavxias, yog nws cov cim. Ornaments saib yooj yim thiab unsophisticated. Txawm li cas los xij, cov qauv uas siv hauv Filimonov painting imply dluab ntawm lub hnub thiab ib tsob ntoo dawb huv rau cov Slavs.

Lub voj voog nrog cov kab hluav taws xob sib txawv hauv cov lus qhia sib txawv, nrog rau cov nplhaib ornaments nrog ntau cov duab peb sab yog cov cim ntawm lub hnub, lub neej thiab kev zoo.

Schematically depicted ceg, Christmas ntoo sawv cev tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej, txuas ntxiv ntawm tiam, relentless kev loj hlob.

Cov duab lawv tus kheej yog lub cim sib sib zog nqus. Yog li ntawd, tus poj niam yog txuam nrog lub ntug dej hiav txwv, tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev thiab lub hearth, tus neeg caij tsheb depicts ib tug warrior-defender los yog breadwinner ntawm tsev neeg - tiller, noog yog lub cim ntawm kev zoo siab, tus nees yog we alth, thiab lwm yam..

History of fishery development

XIX caug xyoo - lub sijhawm muaj koob meej ntawm cov khoom ua si xiab thiab pleev xim Filimonov. Cov khoom siv tes ua no tau paub thoob plaws hauv Russia thiab dhau mus. Tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, lub sijhawm ntawm kev kub ntxhov tau pib. Cov khoom siv tes ua yuav luag txog ntawm qhov kev ploj tuag, tsuas yog ob peb tus neeg khaws cia uas tsis tau txiav tawm.

Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, kev txaus siab rau kev kos duab ntawm Filimonov painting pib maj mam rov qab los, mus txog lub ncov tshiab nyob rau hauv lub 80s. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm ntau tus neeg txhawb nqa, ib pab pawg muaj tswv yim tau teeb tsa, uas suav nrog cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov khoom siv tes ua thiab kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm kos duab los ntawm Abramtsevo.

Txij thaum pib ntawm 90s, ib chav kawm tshwj xeeb "Filimonov's Toy" tau qhib ntawm Odoevskaya School of Arts. Cov txheej txheem ntawm kev ua qauv, tsis pub leejtwg paub ntawm painting, lub cim ntawm Filimonov tus qauv - cov no thiab lwm yam ntsiab lus yog them nyob rau hauv lawv cov chav kawm ntawv los ntawm tus txiv thiab tus poj niam ntawm Kekhaidi. Kev cob qhia yuav siv sijhawm li 4 xyoos. Cov kawm tiav tau txais lub npe ntawm tus tswv.

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Filimonovo cov khoom ua si tau qhib, uas khaws cov ntaub ntawv hais txog craftswomen yav dhau los, qee qhov piv txwv ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, nrog rau cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Filimonov khoom siv tes ua.

Studying craft at art lessons

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Filimonov painting chav kawm muaj nyob rau hauv ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv Russia. Tom qab tag nrho, kev nuv ntses tsis tau tsuas yog hauv zos xwb, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb ntawm Lavxias teb sab, qhia txog kev nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg ntawm Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai.

Cov menyuam yaus paub cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev kos duab yooj yim thiab txaus siab heev. Nws tsis muaj cov qauv uas nyuaj hauv cov txheej txheem. Nrog rau qhov tsawg kawg ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kev xav muaj tswv yim, koj tuaj yeem tsim cov duab kos tsis zoo thiab muaj zog.

Qhov tseem ceeb uas tus kws qhia ntawv yuav tsum piav qhia yog qhov kev pleev xim ua tiav ntau theem:

1. Ua ntej, daim duab yog "daj". Cov xim yog siv rau ntawm ib qho dawb tom qab nrog ib tug tuab txhuam. Kev sib cais ntawm cov khoom ua si tuaj yeem pleev xim tag nrho nrog daj, lossis lawv tuaj yeem npog nrog kab txaij dav thiab lub voj voog loj. Nov yog lub hauv paus rau txhua daim duab tom ntej.
2. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau pleev xim liab lossis xim liab thiab txhuam txhuam. Ib tug qauv ntawm kab yog siv. Cov kab txaij daj dav tuaj yeem ua voj voog ncig ib puag ncig, thiab cov voj voog tuaj yeem dai nrog cov twigs lossis rays.
3. Ntsuab, xiav lossis turquoise siv kawg. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv cov txhuam hniav nyias. Ib tug qauv ntawm cov kab, dots, tee yuav tsum sau qhov seem seem dawb.
4. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum xyuam xim rau qhov tseeb tias tib neeg lub ntsej muag tseem dawb, thaum tsiaj lub ntsej muag tuaj yeem pleev xim rau txhua yam xim. Ob lub qhov muag thiab qhov ncauj yog depicted schematically.

Cov khoom siv tes ua no yog ib feem ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Nrog rau Dymkovo, Kargopol, Bogorodsk cov khoom ua si, cov khoom ua si Filimonovo qhia txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub neej thiab kev ntseeg ntawm Slavs. Nws tsis yog ib qho xwm txheej uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws txawv tebchaws nyiam yuav lawv ua khoom plig.