Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam

Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam

Video: Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam

Video: Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? Peb kawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev xav ntawm cov kws sau ntawv, cov neeg kho thiab cov neeg sau ntawv thuam
Video: Phaj ej suav Lij vam (Luois Fan) keeb kwm/The Biography of luois fan 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Cov lus qhia hauv phau ntawv feem ntau nyeem kab pheeb ces kaum lossis yooj yim hla. Tab sis nyob rau hauv vain! Nws yog nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm phau ntawv no uas koj yuav nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav ua rau nws yooj yim to taub dab tsi yog sau nyob rau hauv lub ntsiab qhov chaw.

Cia peb kawm paub tias lub ntsiab lus yog dab tsi.

Cov ntawv xov xwm encyclopedias hais li cas?

Phau ntawv preface yog dab tsi
Phau ntawv preface yog dab tsi

phau ntawv ua ntej yog dab tsi? Nrog rau lo lus nug no, koj yuav tsum hu rau tus kws tshaj lij.

Cov kws sau ntawv piav txog lub ntsiab lus li no: nws yog ib feem ntawm cov ntawv nyeem (kev kos duab lossis kev tshawb fawb) uas ua ntej cov ntawv tseem ceeb. Tus sau, raws li txoj cai, muab tso rau hauv cov lus qhia ua ntej uas, hauv nws lub tswv yim, yuav pab kom nkag siab cov ntawv nyeem, muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb ntxiv.

Nyob rau hauv phau ntawv no, tsis yog tus sau nws tus kheej xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus editor, tshaj tawm lossis lwm tus neeg muaj feem rau phau ntawv tuaj yeem hais lawv cov lus.

Vim li cas sau ib lo lus ua ntej?

Peb tau txheeb xyuas cov lus nug ntawm qhov ua ntej yog dab tsi hauv cov ntaub ntawv. Tab sis vim li cas cov kws sau ntawv sau cov lus qhia txog lawv cov haujlwm? Lawv yog dab tsi?

Feem ntau yog vim li cas rau kev sau ntawv yog tus cwj pwm tsis zoo rau phau ntawv los ntawm cov neeg thuam lossis cov neeg nyeem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyeem. Ib qho ntawm Turgenev cov ntawv tshiab "Smoke" tuaj yeem ua piv txwv.

Los ntawm cov qauv zoo li no, cov neeg sau ntawv tuaj yeem pom tias tus kws sau ntawv hloov pauv li cas hauv cov ntawv nyeem, nws txoj kev xav thiab kev nom kev tswv tau cuam tshuam li cas hauv cov ntawv tshiab. Nihilists ntawm 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua ua ntej kawg mus rau qhov tshiab. lo lus nug: "Dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus?" - xav teb tias qhov no yog ib qho screen tom qab uas lawv zais lawv lub hom phiaj tiag.

Satirical introduction

Dab tsi yog qhov preface nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv
Dab tsi yog qhov preface nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv

Teb cov lus nug ntawm qhov ua ntej yog dab tsi, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau nyob hauv kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm kev tawm tsam nihilistic. Ib qho ntawm cov ntawv no tau sau los ntawm Dostoevsky rau cov haujlwm ntawm Chernyshevsky. Lub satire ntawm tus naas ej conservative yog txuam nrog views ntawm lub nto moo Lavxias teb sab democrat-revolutionary.

Tau kawg, Dostoevsky cov lus ntse ua rau muaj kev npau taws ntawm lwm tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm tus cwj mem. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, tus kws sau ntawv tau hais tias nws tau nkag siab yuam kev, vim tias nws tus kheej yog ib tus neeg raug txim raug kaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem zoo siab rau tib qho kev nyuaj siab ntawm lwm tus. Qee tus neeg thuam tau yuav los ntawm cov lus no.

Forewords-manifestos

Dab tsi yog qhov ua ntej
Dab tsi yog qhov ua ntej

Yuav ua li cas ntxiv koj tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug, dab tsi yog lub ntsiab lus? "Nws yog ib qho kev sau ntawv manifesto!" cov kws tshaj lij tuaj yeem teb tau. Thiab lawv yuav yog.

Qee universally lees paub geniuses ntawm lo lus kuj yog pioneer ntawm lawv cov style los yog txuas ntxiv ntawm kev lig kev cai. Ib qho piv txwv zoo yog Hugo tus thawj coj rau kev ua si Cromwell. Nws yog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv no uas peb kawm txog kev ua yeeb yam romantic, nws cov yam ntxwv thiab cov ntsiab lus.

Prefaceeditors

Cov ntawv niaj hnub ntawm cov classics los ntawm lub sijhawm dhau los tsis tshua pom yam tsis muaj kev qhia txog kev kho. Dab tsi yog preface nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no? Qhov no yog cov lus piav qhia uas muab lub tswv yim ntawm lub sijhawm uas tus sau tau nyob txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev nco qab lub sijhawm ntawd. Los ntawm cov lus qhia ua ntej, peb kuj tuaj yeem paub txog qhov kev pom niaj hnub ntawm qhov teeb meem, kev ntsuas qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm.

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