Alexander Pope: phau ntawv keeb kwm luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv Askiv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Alexander Pope - tus kws txhais lus nto moo ntawm Homer cov haujlwm, tus kws sau lus Askiv thiab kws sau paj huam, uas ua haujlwm nyob rau xyoo pua 18th.

Ib haiv neeg ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj nplua nuj, Alexander Pope yug hauv 1688, lub Tsib Hlis 21st. Tus kws sau ntawv yav tom ntej tau siv nws thaum yau thiab hluas hauv Binfield, nyob hauv Windsor Forest, uas nws tsev neeg tau hloov mus rau nrov London xyoo 1700. Cov huab cua nyob deb nroog nyob ntsiag to pab txhawb kev loj hlob ntawm Alexander ua ib tug neeg.

Nyob hauv tsev, Alexander Pope tau txais kev kawm zoo, uas tso cai rau nws pib koom nrog cov kab lus paj huam thaum ntxov. Rau qhov ntau dua, tus kws sau paj huam yav tom ntej gravitated mus rau epic tej hauj lwm ntawm Homer, Milton, Virgil, muaj cov ntsiab lus heroic.

pib ntawm txoj kev sau ntawv

Zoo li Virgil, Alexander Pope tau nkag mus rau cov ntawv nyeem nrog Cov Xibhwb (1709), thiab hauv 1711 nws tau nthuav tawm cov neeg nyeem nrog cov paj huam An Essay on Criticism, uas, sawv ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv qub, nws hais txog kev thuam niaj hnub nrog. hu rau indulgence, kam rau ua thiabsoftness. Cov hauj lwm no tau dhau los ua ib hom kev qhia ntawm British classicism ntawm lub sij hawm Renaissance.

Los ntawm 1712 txog 1714, Alexander Pope, uas txij li thaum yau muaj kev ntshaw rau lub epic thiab ib qho kev xav tsis zoo rau kev thuam, ua haujlwm rau zaj paj huam heroic-comic "Rape of the Lock", uas nws tau qhia txog niaj hnub no. secular zej zog nrog kev zoo siab ntawm kev lom zem. Txoj hauj lwm qhia txog ob tsev neeg uas sib cav sib ceg heev vim hais tias tus tub hluas jokingly txiav lub xauv ntawm nws tus hlub. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub satellites ntawm lub ntiaj teb Uranus tau muab lub npe raws li tus phab ej ntawm zaj paj huam: Umbriel, Ariel thiab Belinda.

Alexander Pope translations

Los txhais cov Iliad ua lus Askiv, Alexander Pope tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm nws txoj kev mob siab rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm Homer, nrog rau kev ua siab ntev ntawm cov phooj ywg. Qhov tsis muaj kev paub ntawm cov lus Greek thaum ub, qhov tsis muaj kev kawm qib siab tau ntau dua li offset los ntawm tus sau lub peev xwm ua haujlwm loj heev. Cov txhais lus nyob rau hauv 6 ntim nyob rau hauv lub artistic kev txiav txim siab muab tau zoo heev haib thiab kaj. Kev mob siab ua haujlwm tau rub rau ntau xyoo, los ntawm 1715 txog 1726, thiab tau ua los ntawm yav dhau los tsis siv iambic pentameter, txwv tsis pub - "heroic couplet", uas yog ib qho kev tsim kho tshiab rau cov ntaub ntawv Askiv.

Thaum lub sijhawm Jacobite kev tawm tsam ntawm xyoo 1715, qhov xav tias Catholic Alexander Pope tau raug thuam hnyav los ntawm Whig cov kws sau ntawv rau nws koom nrog D. Arbuthnot, J. Swift, thiab lwm tus. Pope raug yuam hauv 1716 kom tsiv nrog nws tsev neeg mus rau Chiswick (ze London), qhov twg ib xyoos tom qab nws faus nws txiv. Tom qab ntawd, ua ke nrog nws niam, nws tsiv mus rau Twicknam, nyob hauv ib lub tsevntug dej ntawm Thames thiab nyob ntawd mus txog thaum kawg ntawm nws hnub.

Tiv thaiv kev thuam

Los ntawm 1722 txog 1726, Pope kuj tau txhais The Odyssey ua lus Askiv nrog kev pab, thiab tom qab ntawd tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntawm Shakespeare txoj haujlwm, sim tshem nws cov kev txhais lus ntawm kev hais lus phem uas muaj nyob hauv thawj. Xyoo 1733, ntau yam haujlwm tseem ceeb tau pom lub teeb ntawm hnub, suav nrog "Imitations of Horace" (Imitations of Horace), uas tiv thaiv kev thuam thiab thuam cov nom tswv tsis ncaj ncees. Alexander Pope, tus kws sau paj huam xyoo pua 18th, ntseeg hais tias satire muaj txoj cai los qhia qhov nws xav tias tsim nyog. Yog li ntawd, tom qab lub scenes, npau taws kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm politicians, unpresentable strife nyob rau hauv tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe, uas engulfed tag nrho cov mania ntawm Tshuag ua si, nws sim kho nrog luag. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm "Imitations" yog paj huam "Epistle rau Dr. Arbuthnot", sau nyob rau hauv 1734.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 56 xyoos, tus kws sau paj huam Askiv twb tsis muaj zog lawm thoob plaws hauv nws lub neej tau raug mob hawb pob thiab ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav hauv lub raum. Alexander Pope, uas nws cov paj huam tau ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev tsim cov ntaub ntawv Askiv thiab dhau los ua nws cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb, tuag rau lub Tsib Hlis 30, 1744.