Creativity thiab biography ntawm Kabalevsky

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Ib qho ntawm cov kws tshaj lij tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet yog Dmitry Kabalevsky. Biography ntawm tus neeg no, tseem ceeb rau cov kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm peb lub teb chaws, yog nthuav nyob rau hauv kom meej nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Qhia txog D. B. Kabalevsky

Dmitry Borisovich tau sau xya lub suab paj nruag, tsib operas, plaub lub suab paj nruag, ntau lub suab thiab chav ua haujlwm, nrog rau suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab xinesmas. Composer, pianist, xib fwb, neeg xyuas pib, kws kho mob ntawm kos duab keeb kwm, xib fwb - tag nrho cov no yog Dmitry Kabalevsky. Biography ntawm nws, tej zaum, yuav tsum pib nrog cov lus tseeb hauv qab no:

• hnub yug - Kaum Ob Hlis 30, 1904;
• chaw yug - St. Petersburg.

Qhov tseeb tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej ntawm tus neeg txawj ntse tshwj xeeb yog txuas nrog Moscow. Biography Kabalevsky, ib daim duab ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav txog nws tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm no.

Raws li tau hais los saum toj no, tus kws sau ntawv tau yug los hauv St. Petersburg, qhov chaw nws pib kawm hauv lub nroog peb xyoos lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm 1st classical gymnasium (nyob rau hauv peb lub sijhawm, cov tsev kawm ntawv zoo li no hloov cov chav kawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia. tsev kawm ntawv). Ntxiv biographyKabalevsky D. B. txuas nrog Moscow. Ua ke nrog nws niam nws txiv, yav tom ntej composer tsiv mus nyob rau hauv lub capital. Nyob ntawd nws tseem kawm ntawv thiab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv No. 35. Xyoo kawm tiav - 1922. Dmitry Borisovich kawm suab paj nruag ntawm tsev kawm suab paj nruag No. 3. Ces nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub A. N. Scriabin. D. Kabalevsky tau txais nws txoj kev kawm qib siab ntawm Moscow State Conservatory npe tom qab Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky. Nws cov xib fwb yog A. B. Goldenweiser ntawm piano thiab N. Ya. Myaskovsky - kev sib sau.

kev ua haujlwm tshaj lij

Hauv xyoo 1930, tus kws sau ntawv Kabalevsky kawm tiav los ntawm kev saib xyuas. Nws biography, uas qhia txog lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej tom qab tau txais kev kawm, muab lub tswv yim ntawm yuav ua li cas txawj ntse thiab multifaceted tus cwj pwm ntawm Dmitry Borisovich. Nws yog tus thawj coj, nrog rau, ua nrog nws cov haujlwm. Ob xyoos tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub conservatory, tus composer twb yog ib tug xib fwb ntawm nws alma mater. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1939 nws twb los ua ib tug xibfwb. Tab sis txawm tias ua ntej ntawd, nws twb muaj kev paub txog kev qhia, thaum nws ua ke kev kawm qib siab nrog kev qhia ntawm A. N. Scriabin, uas kuj kawm tiav ua ntej. Rau feem ntau ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws sau nkauj tau tuav txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv Union of Composers thiab Ministry of Culture ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Rau 21 xyoo nws yog ib tug deputy. Nws sawv cev rau Soviet Union hauv cov koom haum kev coj noj coj ua thoob ntiaj teb. D. B. Kabalevsky yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm Pawg Sab Laj Ntiaj Teb thiab tus lwm thawj ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm choral hauv tebchaws Askiv, yog tus kws tshaj lij ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom hauv Mexico City,coj lub suab paj nruag sector ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Art Keeb Kwm ntawm lub Soviet Union. Nws ua tus thawj tswj hwm rau kev kawm suab paj nruag thiab kev zoo nkauj, tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim lub tsev kawm suab paj nruag No. 65 hauv nroog Magnitogorsk. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kabalevsky yog tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Txuj Ci Kev Kawm Txuj Ci thiab yog tus thawj coj ntawm ntau phau ntawv xov xwm Soviet, ib qho uas nws tau tsim.

Composer's ua haujlwm

Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky, uas nws biography thiab kev ua hauj lwm tau kawm nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov thawj, theem nrab thiab siab dua suab paj nruas tsev kawm ntawv ntawm peb lub teb chaws, sau suab paj nruag feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv lub patriotic ntxhais. Nws muab lub ntiaj teb 5 operas: On Fire, Cola Breugnon, Nikita Vershinin, Taras Tsev Neeg, Cov viv ncaus; ballet "Golden Pob ntseg"; operetta "Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hu nkauj"; lub cantata Nkauj ntawm Sawv ntxov, Caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab kev sib haum xeeb, raws li zoo raws li Requiem ntawm paj huam los ntawm Robert Rozhdestvensky, nplooj siab rau cov neeg uas tuag nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua tawm tsam fascism; symphonic kev mob siab rau "Rau lub cim xeeb ntawm cov heroes ntawm Horlivka"; suab paj nruag sketches rau W. Shakespeare qhov xwm txheej "Romeo thiab Juliet". D. Kabalevsky kuj yog tus sau ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm rau lub symphony orchestra, xws li: concertos, 4 symphonies, ib tug pathetic overture, pieces rau piano, raws li zoo raws li rau cello, violin. Nws sau symphonic paj huam "Rau lub Eternal Flame nyob rau hauv Bryansk", "Lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav"; cantatas “Leninists”, “Great Motherland”, “Song of the Morning, Spring and Peace”, “Nyob Hauv Tebchaws”; suites "Cov Neeg Avengers", "Comedians", suab paj nruag rau kev ua si "Inventor thiab Comedian", raws li zoo raws li 10 sonnets los ntawm W. Shakespeare, lub voj voog ntawm romances raws li paj huam los ntawm Rasul Gamzatov, nkauj rau cov me nyuam. B

thaum lub sijhawm ua tsov ua rog, nws tau sau ntau zaj nkauj tub rog: "Nyob rau hauv hiav txwv hnyav", "Tus yeeb ncuab tawm tsam peb lub tebchaws", "Tus tub ntawm tus phab ej", " Plaub tus phooj ywg zoo", "Hitler Ribbentrop hu", "Lub xyoo kawm ntawv tshiab" thiab lwm yam. D. Kabalevsky yog tus sau suab paj nruag rau kev ua yeeb yam thiab cov yeeb yaj kiab "Petersburg Hmo Ntuj", "Keeb Kwm ntawm Paris", "Mussorgsky", "Shchors", "Hostile Whirlwinds", "Lub Kaum Ib Hlis", "Romeo thiab Juliet", ". Dab Ntxwg Nyoog Choj", "Freemen", "Dombey and Son", "Academician Ivan Pavlov", "Zoo siab Me Tailor", "Tuag ntawm Pawg Tub Ceev Xwm", "Cov viv ncaus", "Glory", "First Grader", "Jokers", "Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Scandal", "Mstislav Udaloy" thiab ntau ntxiv.

Music by D. B. Kabalevsky yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev saj zoo, kev txawj ntse, lub teb chaws xim, hauv nws cov hauj lwm tus kws sau ntawv feem ntau yog hais txog cov lus qhia ib txwm muaj rau xyoo pua 19th.

khoom plig thiab lub npe

D. B. Kabalevsky, uas nws biography yog qhov tseem ceeb rau peb lub teb chaws, tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm khoom plig. Nyob rau hauv 1954 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm cov neeg Artist ntawm lub RSFSR, thiab nyob rau hauv 1963 - lub USSR. Nws tau txais qhov Order of Lenin plaub zaug (hauv 1964, 1971, 1974 thiab 1984). Nws tau txais qhov Order ntawm Red Banner of Labor hauv xyoo 1966. Rau nws tej hauj lwm nws tau txais nyob rau hauv 1972 lub Lenin nqi zog, ntau yam khoom plig rau cov suab paj nruag zoo tshaj plaws rau cov yeeb yaj kiab. Xyoo 1946, 1949 thiab 1951 nws tau txais khoom plig Stalin rau nws txoj haujlwm. Nws yog Hero of Labor. Rau qhov ua tau zoo hauv kev yug menyuam, nws tau txais txiaj ntsig Lenin Komsomol nqi zog hauv xyoo 1984.

D. Kabalevsky - rau menyuam yaus

Pab txhawb nqa loj rauKev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tiam tau qhia los ntawm Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky. Biography rau cov me nyuam uas paub txog nws tej hauj lwm, raws li zoo raws li rau cov neeg laus, yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nthuav, vim hais tias nws cov lus tseeb yuav pab kom paub zoo dua tus cwj pwm ntawm tus nto moo composer. D. B. Kabalevsky ntseeg nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej kaj: hais tias cov me nyuam yuav tsis nco qab yuav ua li cas quaj thiab tsuas yog luag nrov nrov. Nws tsim ntau yam ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Lawv feem ntau yog ua los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm cov tsev kawm suab paj nruag thoob ntiaj teb txog niaj hnub no. Nws tau sau ntau zaj nkauj rau menyuam yaus. Tag nrho cov no yog hais txog kev phooj ywg, hais txog cov tho kev, hais txog tsev kawm ntawv, hais txog kev ua siab zoo, hais txog kev sib pab, txog Niam Txiv. Peb txhua tus paub cov nkauj xws li "School Years" rau cov lus ntawm E. Dolmatovsky, "Peb Lub Tebchaws" rau cov lus ntawm A. Alien. Lawv twb dhau los ua classics. Lub voj voog ntawm cov nkauj tau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj txog Artek camp hauv Crimea. Dmitry Borisovich tau sau ntau phau ntawv suab paj nruag rau cov menyuam yaus: "Tus zoo nkauj awakens qhov zoo", "Hais txog peb whales thiab ntau ntxiv. Phau ntawv hais txog suab paj nruag", "Kev kawm ntawm lub siab thiab lub siab. Phau ntawv rau cov xib fwb", "Yuav ua li cas qhia me nyuam txog suab paj nruag?" thiab ntau lwm tus. Lawv tseem muaj feem cuam tshuam rau niaj hnub no. Xyoo 1973, tus kws sau nkauj tau qhia cov suab paj nruag rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj zaug ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab Moscow 209, txawm hais tias lub sijhawm ntawd nws twb yog tus xibfwb ntawm lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv. Dmitry Borisovich coj cov kev sib tw rau cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse nyob rau hauv lub Volga cheeb tsam, txhawb lub creation ntawm ib tug choral studio nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Zheleznodorozhny, thiab nquag koom nyob rau hauv kev koom tes nyob rau hauv kev npaj kos duab festivals nyob rau hauv lub Orlyonok pioneer camp.

Second half life

Biography Kabalevsky D. B., piav txog nwsmature thiab advanced xyoo tseem yuav tau them rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm. Lub hlwb tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yog Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Txuj Ci, uas nws tau tsim thiab ua haujlwm. Kabalevsky tau sau ib qho kev kawm rau kev kawm suab paj nruag hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Cov xib fwb-suab paj nruag tau sim nws tau 7 xyoo. Maj mam, nws ua pov thawj nws cov txiaj ntsig thiab tau nrov. Nyob rau hauv lub xeem xyoo ntawm lub composer lub neej, raws li nws cov kev pab cuam, cov me nyuam tau qhia suab paj nruag nyob rau hauv ntau txhiab lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Soviet Union. Thiab txog niaj hnub no nws yog siv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws. Tus kws sau nkauj tau qhia txog kev kos duab thiab suab paj nruag ntawm Tretyakov Gallery. Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky tuag rau lub Ob Hlis 14, 1987. Nws raug faus rau hauv Moscow, ntawm lub toj ntxas Novodevichy.

Genius' niam txiv

Zaj dab neeg txog D. B. Kabalevsky yog sib cais los ntawm nws niam nws txiv zaj dab neeg. Tus kws sau ntawv niam yog Nadezhda Aleksandrovna Novitskaya. Nws kawm tiav los ntawm cov poj niam gymnasium nyob rau hauv Tsarskoye Selo (tam sim no lub nroog ntawm Pushkin) thiab tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj raws li ib tug kws qhia ntawv hauv tsev. Txoj kev kawm no tau pab nws txhawb nws cov menyuam. Tus composer txiv, Boris Klavdievich, yog ib tug lej thiab nrhiav tau lub Soviet pov hwm system. Yawg - Claudius Yegorovich - ib tug tub rog engineer, thawj lub taub hau ntawm lub cartridge Hoobkas nyob rau hauv Lugansk, rau nws cov kev pab cuam nws tau txais lub nom tswv. Suab paj nruag yeej ib txwm suab hauv tsev neeg Kabalevsky. Nws nrog rau yav tom ntej composer los ntawm yug. Dmitry Borisovich txiv hu nkauj pej xeem thiab ntaus guitar. Niam mob siab rau ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus piano. V. I. Belsky - librettist ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo N. A. Rimsky-Korsakov, yogib tug npoj yaig ntawm Leej Txiv D. Kabalevsky thiab yog ib tug nquag tuaj xyuas lawv lub tsev.

Vim

Tus kws sau nkauj D. Kabalevsky tau sib yuav ob zaug. Biography ntawm thawj tus poj niam, Edwarda Iosifovna Bluman, uas nws txoj kev sib yuav tsis kav ntev, kuj yog kev cob cog rua nrog kos duab. Nws yug los nyob rau hauv 1911, thiab tuag ob peb xyoos tom qab D. Kabalevsky. Nws tau sib yuav Edward Iosifovna thaum nws tseem hluas. Tus kws sau ntawv thawj tus poj niam kawm tiav los ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Txawv Teb Chaws thiab yog tus kws qhia lus Askiv. Nws kuj txhais lus tseeb. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog plaub caug ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Cov piv txwv nto moo tshaj plaws yog Dandelion Wine los ntawm Ray Bradbury. Tus poj niam thib ob ntawm D. B. Kabalevsky, uas nws nyob tag nrho nws lub neej tom qab - Larisa Pavlovna Chegodaeva. Nws tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv tus poj niam nkaus xwb, tab sis nws tus pab thiab tus phooj ywg uas ncaj ncees tshaj plaws.

Cov me nyuam

Composer Dmitry Kabalevsky, uas nws biography yog nthuav nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm, yog leej txiv ntawm ob tug me nyuam. Nws muaj ib tug tub los ntawm nws thawj kev sib yuav - Yuri Dmitrievich. Thiab nyob rau hauv kev sib yuav nrog nws tus poj niam thib ob, nws tus ntxhais Maria yug los. Nws tau los ua tus thawj coj ntawm Dmitry Borisovich Kabalevsky Musical Cultural thiab Educational Center.

Ntxim qab tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau lub neej

Cov ntawv sau txog D. B. Kabalevsky yuav ua tsis tiav yog tias tsis muaj zaj dab neeg hais txog qhov uas tus kws sau nkauj thiab tus kws qhia ntawv tau nyiam. Suab paj nruag yog, ntawm chav kawm, nws lub siab nyiam tshaj plaws. Ntxiv rau nws, nws nyiam ua si chess, thiabsau nyiaj muas noj. Nws kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm zoo li no hauv nws lub neej thaum nws yog tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj saib xyuas ntawm phau ntawv xov xwm "Philately ntawm USSR". Ntawm Dmitry Borisovich cov phooj ywg muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb ntawm cov kos duab, nrog rau cov zoo composers Aram Khachaturian thiab Dmitry Shostakovich. Nws yog noteworthy tias D. B. Kabalevsky pib mob siab rau suab paj nruag tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 15. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, nws tau ua tiav sai heev - nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev kawm txuj ci thiab kev saib xyuas nrog cov qhab nia zoo.