Painting "Borodino": piav qhia. Borodino - sib ntaus sib tua paintings los ntawm txawv artists

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino captivates cov neeg ua yeeb yam tsis yog nrog lub peev xwm thiab lub zog ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis kuj nrog kev mob siab rau txawv tshaj plaw thiab tawg ntawm kev sib koom ua ke muaj zog hauv lub tebchaws.

Historical battle

Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1812, Napoleon tuaj txog Moscow. Lavxias teb sab tub rog ntes cov invaders 125 kilometers ntawm Belokamennaya, nyob ze lub zos ntawm Borodino. Daim duab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, piav qhia los ntawm M. Yu. Lermontov nyob rau hauv ib zaj paj huam paub rau txhua tus menyuam kawm ntawv, reproduces nrog cov ncauj lus kom ntxaws qhov tseeb ntawm qhov nro thiab xwm txheej ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo. Tus sau tau tswj kom pom ob qho tib si tsis tau pom dua los ntawm tus phab ej thiab kev tshoov siab ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias. Nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias ntau tus kws kos duab duab txog Borodino yog raws li Lermontov txoj haujlwm.

Txhob Cia Siab

Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau 12 teev, Fab Kis tau tswj hwm ib nrab yeej ntawm sab laug sab laug thiab coj txoj haujlwm ntawm peb cov tub rog hauv nruab nrab. Tom qab kev tawm tsam nres, Bonaparte txiav txim siab thim nws cov tub rog mus rau lawv cov kab pib. Nws ntseeg hais tias cov Russians yeej ib tug yeej nyob ze Borodino hnub ntawd. Kev poob ntawm ob sab, txawm li cas los xij, yog qhov loj heev, yog li Mikhail Kutuzov tau hais kom cov tub rog LavxiasRetreat: ib qho chaw cia tau nrawm los pab Napoleonic cov tub rog los ntawm Fabkis.

Raws li kev nco txog ntawm ib tiam neeg, Bonaparte txaus siab rau tus ntsuj plig uas tsis muaj zog ntawm cov neeg Lavxias, hais tias lawv tsim nyog los ua invincible.

Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm

Cov keeb kwm ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm ib hnub ntshav tshaj plaws hauv kev pleev xim thiab duab tau ua los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam los ntawm ob sab. Lavxias thiab Fabkis etchings thiab Borodino paintings nthuav tawm kev sib ntaus sib tua raws li cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub sijhawm. Swift mem hluav sketches ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab lawv qhov kev xav tau npog hauv cov pa taws thiab plua plav tom qab tau muab txhais ua cov duab kos thiab lithographs.

Fabkis saib

Gallic artist J. Ch. Langlois suav hais tias nws cov neeg sib tw yeej yeej hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Borodino, hauv nws cov duab peb yuav tsis pom ib qho swb ntawm Napoleonic pab tub rog. Ib tug kws sau ntawv A. Adas, uas tau tawm tsam hauv plaub lub koom haum Beauharnais, tau raug tshem tawm ntawm kev mob siab rau. Cov duab kos duab tsis ncaj ncees qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm cov xwm txheej, qhov twg tsis muaj cov neeg poob thiab yeej, tab sis tsuas yog kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis yog rau lub neej, tab sis rau kev tuag. Rov qab los tsev, tus neeg pleev kob tau tsim cov haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv cov roj ua kua ntawm 83 daim ntawv. Tom qab ntawd lawv tau rov tsim dua hauv lithography.

Russian Truth by Vereshchagin

Cov duab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Borodino, tsim los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias, tsim nyog saib tsis muaj xwm txheej. Ob daim duab ntawm qhov kev kawm no tau pleev xim rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob nto moo Vasily Vereshchagin. Nyob rau hauv lub painting "Napoleon ntawm lub Borodino Heights" (1897), peb pom ib tug smug thiab ntxhov siab vim huab tais zaum nyob rau hauv sib sib zog nqus xav nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm tsim.lawv cov generals, uas yog mob siab rau peering los ntawm lub lo ntsiab muag ntawm ob lub tsom iav nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab camp. Tus kws ua yeeb yam tau tswj hwm los qhia qhov tsis meej pem tsis meej pem, tsis paub meej ntawm cov tub ceev xwm, accustomed rau yeej. Ntawm no lawv tau ntsib nrog ib yam dab tsi tshaj lawv txoj kev nkag siab thiab kev paub.

Lwm daim duab hu ua "Qhov Kawg Ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino", tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau xyoo 1899-1900. Ib qho kev xav txawv txawv yog yug thaum koj saib daim ntaub no. Vereshchagin tau xaiv qhov txiaj ntsig zoo - kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov xwm txheej thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua, uas tau thov ntau dua 80 txhiab tus neeg, los ntawm cov duab ntawm cov tub rog Fabkis txoj kev zoo siab hauv kev haus luam yeeb ntawm lub cev nees, cov neeg tuag los ntawm qhov txhab, bristling bayonets thiab ya. plaub ntawm cov tub rog 'shakos.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th

Nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo caum ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov duab ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze Borodino tau tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab thiab Soviet sib ntaus sib tua neeg pleev kob Nikolai Semenovich Samokish. Thaum lub sij hawm Russo-Japanese Tsov Rog, thiab tom qab ntawd Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, nws yog tus neeg sau xov xwm pem hauv ntej.

Pov nrog cov ntaub ntawv nruj tshaj plaws, uas piav qhia txog kev ua tub rog ntawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Lub Neej ntawm Lithuanian cov tub rog. Nyob rau hauv daim duab kos duab, ua nyob rau hauv cov roj, cov tub rog resolutely rushed mus tua, lawv tsis ntshai ntawm mos txwv, lawv tsis nres los ntawm kev ntshai. Kev txhawb nqa sai yog txhawb nqa los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj: kab thiab xim xim tawm ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm daim duab, sib tov thiab poob dhau ntawm ntug.

Kev tsis txaus ntseeg thiab kev npaj txhij rau kev txi rau tus kheej yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Lub Neej Guards Grenadier Regiment ntawm Txoj Kev Laus Smolensk hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm MitrofanGrekova (1913).

Soviet artists txog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Moscow

Kev mob siab rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Borodino, cov duab kos tau tshwm sim ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua iconic. Cov duab zoo nkauj "daim ntawv qhia" txog lub qhov txhab tuag nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Pyotr Ivanovich Bagration hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Georgian tus kws kos duab Alexei Vepkhadze (1948) muaj kev tu siab. Tus neeg poob qis yog muaj zog, nws ob lub qhov muag frown menacingly, nws ua rau kom sawv, tuav nws txhais tes rau cov fighters nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Tsis muaj leej twg muaj peev xwm ntseeg tau tias tus tub ceev xwm uas muaj koob muaj npe yuav tsis sawv hauv ntiaj teb los ntshav lawm. Qhov kev tsis meej pem dav dav cuam tshuam qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm Bagration uas tsis muaj kev cia siab.

Cia peb ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab "Borodino" los ntawm N. N. Pobedinskaya (1960), uas tsim nyob rau hauv cov duab ib tug soulful scene ntawm respite los ntawm hmo ntuj hluav taws. Cov tub rog tau so, ua ib lub voj voog, ua haujlwm tu lawv cov riam phom, tshuaj xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov khaub ncaws, teeb pom kev zoo rau cov yeeb nkab. Cov kab ntawm nto moo Lermontov paj huam tuaj rau lub siab. Cov nplais ntawm nplaim taws, cov pa taws los ntawm lub lauj kaub rushes mus rau saum ntuj. Lub ntsej muag ntawm cov cim yog serenely calm. Tab sis nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau, lub muzzle ntawm ib tug cannon leaned menacingly los ntawm hauv qab lub log, thiab nyob ze, stacked nyob rau hauv ib pawg, cov cannonballs tau tos rau kev sib ntaus sib tua. Thaum kaj ntug, cov tub rog yuav ntsib kev sib ntaus sib tua loj heev.

Kev piav qhia ntawm cov duab kos txog Borodino hauv cov duab sib ntaus sib tua los ntawm Roubaud

Ib qho ntawm cov panoramas nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino yog cov txuj ci ntawm Franz Alekseevich Roubaud, tus kws kos duab Lavxias ntawm Fabkis keeb kwm. Lub exhibition qhib nyob rau hauv 1912 ntawm Chistye Prudy. Ib nrab xyoo tom qab, lub panorama tau rov qab los thiab muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsevKutuzovsky prospect. Roubaud txoj haujlwm ua ke nrog cov duab kos nrog 3D layout, ua rau nws zoo li kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag.

Cov duab panoramic muaj 12 feem ntawm nplooj siab rau lub sijhawm txiav txim siab thiab nyuaj tshaj plaws ntawm Kev Sib Tw ntawm Borodino. Cov no yog cov kev ua ntawm Semyonov Heights, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm tes-rau-tes tes sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Lavxias teb sab grenadiers thiab Friant lub faib, kev tawm tsam ntawm Shevardinsky redoubt, pom tawm ntawm qhov raug mob Bagration mus rau tom qab. Lub realism ntawm lub panorama fascinates nrog kev nkag siab ntawm kev koom nrog rau qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Russia.

lus dab neeg ntawm peb hnub nyoog

Kev txaus siab rau yav dhau los yeej ntawm Lavxias tus ntsuj plig dhau qhov xwm txheej tsis txias hnub no. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 21st, tus kws kos duab Lavxias Yuri Averyanov mob siab rau cov duab kos rau cov xwm txheej ntawm Borodino.

Ntawm ib qho ntawm cov canvases, tus kws kos duab tau ntes cov xwm txheej legendary thaum, thaum lub sijhawm ntawm kev tawm tsam kev kub ntxhov, General Kostenetsky, zoo li tus phab ej epic, tau ntes cov phom loj bannik hauv nws txhais tes thiab pib tsoo cov yeeb ncuab horsemen. nrog crushing tshuab. Cov tub rog ua raws li tus qauv ntawm tus thawj coj, tuav txhua yam tuaj rau ntawm tes. Qhov kev tawm tsam tau raug tshem tawm, thiab tus thawj coj muaj koob meej tom qab tau txais Kev Txiav Txim ntawm St. George. Cov palette zoo heev, muaj qhov sib npaug zoo, nthuav dav ntawm Averyanov's canvases ua rau nws cov duab ntxim nyiam sib npaug rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg paub keeb kwm.