Leenor Goralik: biography thiab creativity

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Cov kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm Linor Goralik yog cov duab zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam ntawm tus neeg lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig. Tus phab ej ntawm nws cov dab neeg yog nyob rau hauv tuav ntawm tag nrho cov kev xav, pom tau tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm txhua hnub kev muaj tiag.

Biography

Leenor Goralik yug hauv Dnepropetrovsk xyoo 1975. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog kaum ib, nws xaiv lub npe Linor rau nws tus kheej thiab tau txais daim ntawv hla tebchaws nrog lub npe tshiab. Xyoo 1989 cov tsev neeg tsiv mus rau Ixayees. Linor, tsis tau kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nkag mus hauv Ben-Gurion University hauv 1990, nyiam lej txij li hnub nyoog 10, yog li tsis muaj lus nug txog kev xaiv txoj haujlwm - nws pib kawm ua tus programmer.

Tam sim ntawd pib khwv tau nyiaj ntxiv los ntawm kev qhia - npaj rau kev xeem hauv tsev kawm qib siab hauv tebchaws Ixayees. Ib me ntsis tom qab, txhawm rau them nyiaj rau nws txoj kev kawm, nws tau ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1994, nws tawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv, nws txoj kev kawm tseem tsis tiav, tab sis nws pib ua hauj lwm hauv nws qhov tshwj xeeb.

Nyob rau thaum ntxov 2000s, Linor Goralik tsiv mus rau Moscow thiab ua haujlwm ua tus kws pab tswv yim ua lag luam. Kev koom tes nrog ntau yam kev tshaj tawm, nws cov ntawv tau luam tawm hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Ezh", "Lavxias teb sab Journal", nyob rau hauv cov ntawv xov xwm "Vedomosti", "Nezavisimaya Gazeta", "Frontiers", "Xov tooj cua Russia" coj.tshaj tawm txog cov phau ntawv, sau ib kem ntawm Snob. Txoj haujlwm Eshkol sawv cev rau haiv neeg Ixayees, qhov chaw muaj ntau yam xwm txheej tsis tu ncua, tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb rau nws.

Be a writer

Thawj qhov kev paub txog kev sau ntawv ntawm Israeli kws sau ntawv Linor Goralik sawv cev rau tus kheej cov lus, cov lus hais txhua hnub, kev soj ntsuam uas nws tau khaws cia hauv kev sau ntawv. Nrog rau kev txhim kho hauv Is Taws Nem, Lenore cov ntaub ntawv kaw tau nthuav tawm thoob plaws lub vev xaib. Tsim thawj cov ntawv, Linor tau tshawb pom tias thaum lub sijhawm siv hauv Ixayees, cov lus ib puag ncig hauv Russia tau hloov pauv. Thiab nws poob rau hauv nws, kho qhov tseeb me me ntawm kev sib txuas lus.

Tus kws sau ntawv paub tseeb tias qhov blog hloov mus rau hauv phau ntawv lossis tsis yog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ib tug neeg tuaj yeem nyeem tau qhov nws tab tom nrhiav, thiab txhua qhov kev sib ntsib ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab tus nyeem ntawv yog qhov zoo - ob qho tib si ntawv thiab cov ntawv hauv Internet. Linor ua raws li txoj kev xav tias tsis muaj cov ntawv "online" lossis "offline", nws yog qhov phem lossis qhov zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, "sau ntawv" thiab "ua tus sau" yog qhov sib txawv kiag li.

Kev sau ntawv

Linor Goralik tau nyiam cov ntawv thiab paj huam thaum muaj hnub nyoog 25 xyoos. Raws li tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej hais, nws thawj cov ntawv yog "tseem ceeb heev" - qhov nws "sau" ntawm 25, ntau ntawm nws cov npoj yaig - ntawm 14-17. Ib sab ntawm nws yog cov neeg uas tau npaj los pab: lawv taw qhia qhov yuam kev, qhia seb cov ntawv nyeem yuav tsum nyeem. Nws tseem nyiam ua haujlwm ntawm Pashchenko, Kukulin, Fanailova, Lvovsky, Dashevsky, Zhadan.

Goralik -tus txhais lus zoo los ntawm Hebrew. Ua tsaug rau nws, ntau tus tau kawm txog Israeli kws sau ntawv E Keret. Linor tau txhais cov phau ntawv "Seven Fat Years" thiab "Azem", ua haujlwm ntawm cov ntawv sau "Hnub Zoo Li Hnub No" thiab "Thaum Lub Tsheb Loj Tuag". Linor yog lub taub hau ntawm ntau qhov kev lag luam thiab kev pab nyiaj pub dawb hauv thaj teb ntawm kab lis kev cai. Xyoo 2003, nws tau los ua tus yeej ntawm Triumph Prize, uas tau txais ib zaug los ntawm K. Raikin, M. Pletnev, O. Yankovsky thiab lwm tus.

Txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm

Cov haujlwm ntawm Linor Goralik yog qhov txawv ntawm kev xav, nruj intonation thiab fragmentation, tus yam ntxwv ntawm qhov ncauj hais lus. Cov qualities no tau hais meej meej nyob rau hauv luv luv prose: sketches, dab neeg, monologues. Nws cov ntawv yog cov duab ntawm sab ntsuj plig tiag tiag ntawm tib neeg tus ntsuj plig, pom tau los ntawm cov neeg nyeem tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm qhov tseeb niaj hnub. Lawv, zoo li peb txhua tus, nyob hauv kev tuav ntawm txhua qhov kev xav: kev hlub thiab kev ntxub, kev zoo siab thiab kev mob siab, kev poob siab thiab kev xyiv fab. Tus kws sau ntawv tau tshaj tawm ntau phau ntawv paj huam thiab lus hais:

• 2003 - "Tsis yog hauv zos";
• 2004 - "hais lus";
• 2004 - "Tsis yog Me Nyuam Khoom Noj";
• 2007 - "Hook, Petrusha";
• 2008 - "Shorter";
• 2011 - "Qhov ncauj lus dab neeg ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv sector M1".

Lwm yam haujlwm

Nyob rau xyoo 2004, zaj dab neeg "Tsis yog" pom lub teeb, sau nrog S. Kuznetsov, thiab nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo lawv luam tawm "Half of the Sky" nrog S. Lvovsky. Nws tau sau zaj dab neeg "Valery", uas tau luam tawm xyoo 2011; Xyoo 2007 thiab 2008, cov neeg nyeem tau paub txog cov dab neeg ntawm Linor Goralik "Martinquaj” thiab “Agatha los tsev”. Lenore yog tus tsim ntawm HRC Hare comic series, Hollow Woman txoj kev kawm, thiab tus sau ntawm ob peb kab lus ntawm kev zam thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Co-authored novels

Txoj haujlwm "Ib nrab ntawm Lub Ntuj" tau sau nrog kev koom tes nrog S. Lvovsky, qhia txog kev sib ntsib ntawm ob tus neeg tom qab kev sib cais ntev. Cov ntawv tshiab tau muab faib ua ob lub suab - txiv neej thiab poj niam. Vim lub fact tias ob tug sau nws, ib tug muaj peev xwm xav tias muaj kev ywj pheej ntawm lub suab ntawm txhua tus cim - Mark thiab Masha. Nov yog zaj dab neeg kev hlub ntawm cov pioneers-zoo heev cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm 70s. Lawv yog cov menyuam yaus "Soviet" tiam kawg, thiab lawv nco qab txog txoj hlua khi, kev tuag ntawm Brezhnev, discos, Chernobyl, zaj duab xis "Guest from the Future".

Tus tshiab "Tsis yog" tau sau ua ke nrog Sergey Kuznetsov. Raws li Linor Goralik hais tias, thaum xub thawj nws tau npaj los sau cov ntawv porn tshiab, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua ib qho kev xav, qee zaum sib tw, qee zaum ntshai phau ntawv. Tus sau phau ntawv pov tseg qhov kev sib tw ua siab tawv rau cov neeg niaj hnub no thiab ua rau muaj teeb meem loj tshaj plaws: kev sib deev perversions thiab haiv neeg tsawg, kev nom kev tswv raug. Phau ntawv yog, ntawm chav kawm, hais txog kev hlub, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no uas cov duab liab qab yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab, kev xav thiab kev xav tsuas yog ib qho khoom kub xwb.

Nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Kev Kho Siab, cov kws sau ntawv L. Goralik thiab M. Fry tsa lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho siab. Rau qee qhov nws mob thiab mob, rau lwm tus nws yog ib qho koob hmoov. Cov ntawv sau muaj feem ntau ntawm Fry's autobiographical essays ua rau Goralik zaj dab neeg. Phau ntawv yog hais txog cov neeg zoo tib yam: tu siab thiab zoo siab, ua siab dawb thiab tsis yog li ntawd, lub hom phiaj thiab hlawv lub neej tsis muaj kev xav. Txawm tiaslub ntsiab lus hauv qab yog phau ntawv yooj yim, siab dawb hais txog tib neeg, sib txawv, tiag.

Nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev tshuaj xyuas, cov neeg nyeem sau tias nws yog qhov zoo dua rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj thiab cov neeg tawm tsam ntawm kev hais lus phem kom nyob deb ntawm cov phau ntawv Linor Goralik. Ntawm cov hoob kawm, nws tej hauj lwm yog cov Islands tuaj ntawm kev ywj pheej thiab looseness. Tus sau yog li tangibly qhia qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, kev sib tw, kev xav yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab kev txav ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov cim uas koj tsis xav pib xav tias koj lub dab teg. Nws cov phau ntawv yog ib tug phooj ywg, me ntsis cynical thiab ntse-hais lus, qhia txog txoj sia thiab kev tuag, txog kev sib ntsib thiab kev sib cais, hais txog kev hlub thiab kev ntxub, thiab qhib qhov muag rau niaj hnub reality.