Cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais Oscar: cov npe ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Xyoo no, ntiaj teb xinesmas ua kev zoo siab rau nws 120 xyoo. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1895, ob tus neeg tsim khoom Fab Kis - Auguste thiab Louis Lumiere - tau tsim cov cuab yeej uas tso cai rau koj los tua cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tom qab ntawd qhia cov khoom txav ntawm qhov screen.

keeb kwm me ntsis

Nov yog li cas xinesmas tshwm sim - lub ntiaj teb no, tag nrho cov kev kos duab uas tau hloov lub neej ntawm ntau lab tus tib neeg. Sai li qhov kev tsim kho ntawm cov kwv tij Lumiere tau txhim kho thiab ua tau los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab, cov yeeb yaj kiab studios pib tshwm sim txhua qhov chaw. Cov lag luam muaj tswv yim zoo tshaj plaws tuaj ua ke, thiab yog li "Hollywood" tau yug los - lub Hoobkas ntawm kev npau suav, tsis tu ncua tso cov yeeb yaj kiab rau txhua tus saj.

Thaum pib, kev tsim cov duab yeeb yaj kiab yog tsom rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsis txaus ntseeg, uas tau mus xyuas lub rooj muag khoom thiab lwm qhov chaw lom zem zoo sib xws. Nyob rau hauv lub chav kawm yog funny comedies,tsis muaj nuj nqis hauv qhov tseem ceeb, tab sis tib neeg nyiam lawv. Tom qab ntawd cov yeeb yaj kiab nrog cov phiaj xwm ua yeeb yam pib tshwm sim, uas sai sai tau muaj koob meej thiab yeej kev lees paub ntawm ntau lab tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yaj kiab.

khoom plig pub dawb

Raws li xinesmas tsim, cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nkag siab thiab muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau sau cov neeg tuaj saib coob thiab ua lag luam tau zoo, tau pib muab khoom plig thiab khoom plig. Txawm li cas los xij, cov txheej txheem no tau tshwm sim, tsis muaj qhov kev txhawb siab zoo li no.

The advent of the Oscars

Tsuas yog xyoo 1929, tus thawj coj ntawm MGM (Metro Goldwyn Mayer) zaj duab xis studio, Louis Mayer, tau tsim ib qho khoom plig tshwj xeeb ntawm zaj duab xis, uas tau los ua lub npe hu ua "OSCAR". Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov khoom plig no thiab lwm yam kev txhawb nqa yog tias nws tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv ntau pawg ib zaug: "Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws (poj niam thiab txiv neej)", "Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Music", "Editing" thiab ib qho. tus lej ntawm lwm txoj haujlwm ntau yam uas tsim nyog tau txais qhov khoom plig.

Thaum xub thawj, qhov "universality" ntawm Oscars ntshai tawm Hollywood cov neeg tsim khoom, uas xav tias lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob muab nqi zog rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab yam tsis muaj kev zam, tab sis Louis Mayer tau tswj los ua pov thawj tias nrog kev nruj txaus, Oscars tuaj yeem dhau los. ib qho khoom plig zoo siab rau txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, uas txhais tau hais tias txhua tus neeg koom nrog hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab yuav sim kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa thiab ua haujlwm nrog kev mob siab rau tag nrho. Thiab yog li ntawd nws tshwm sim:Oscar tau dhau los ua npau suav ntawm txhua tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab niaj hnub no yog qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm xinesmas, txij xyoo 1929 txog rau tam sim no, ntau tshaj li ib puas zaj yeeb yaj kiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo. 100 Oscar-winning films nyob rau hauv 90 xyoo ntawm active daim duab tsim yog ib tug impressive feat.

thawj khoom plig

Thawj "Oscar" tau muab tsub rau tus tsim ntawm zaj duab xis "Wings", qhia los ntawm William Wellman rov qab rau xyoo 1927. Daim duab tau muab tsub rau ob tug mlom: hauv qhov kev xaiv tsa "Zoo Tshaj Plaws" thiab "Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws Tshwj Xeeb".

Daim duab thib ob kom yeej Oscar yog hu ua "Broadway Melody" thiab tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj Harry Beaumont hauv xyoo 1929 ntawm Metro Godwin Mayer zaj duab xis studio. Muaj peb qhov kev xaiv tsa: "Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws" thiab "Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws". "Oscar" tau txais ib qho - hauv thawj qhov kev xaiv tsa.

Nkauj movies

Tom qab ntawd qhov khoom plig siab tshaj plaws xinesmas tau mus rau cov yeeb yaj kiab:

• Cimarron (1931) yog thawj Western uas tau yeej Oscar. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej peb qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev ua tsis tiav ntawm lub thawv ntawv.
• "Grand Hotel" (1932) - qhia los ntawm Edmond Goulding thiab ua yeeb yam Greta Garbo. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab yeej tau txais Oscar rau Daim Duab Zoo Tshaj Plaws.
• zaj movieCavalcade (1933) qhia los ntawm Frank Lloyd. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau yeej peb Oscars: Zaj Duab Xis Zoo Tshaj Plaws ntawm Lub Xyoo, Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws thiab Tus Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Tus pej thuam nyob rau hauv qeb kawg mus rau actress Diana Wynyard. Nws tau los ua thawj tus tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
• Xyoo 1936, lwm daim duab tau tsim, uas tau suav nrog hauv cov npe "Oscar-winning films". Nws lub npe yog Mutiny ntawm lub Bounty. Tus Thawj Coj Frank Lloyd tau siv qhov tsis tau hnov txog $ 2,000,000 ntawm kev tsim khoom, tab sis kev lag luam ua tau zoo tshaj txhua qhov kev cia siab, thiab cov ntawv txais nyiaj hauv lub thawv tau tshaj cov nqi. Mutiny ntawm Bounty yeej qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj plaws hauv daim duab nthuav tawm rau tus tsim khoom Irving Thalberg.
• Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo 1936, cov yeeb yaj kiab The Great Ziegfeld, qhia los ntawm Robert Leonard, tau tso tawm. Daim duab qhia txog tus thawj coj ua tiav ntawm Broadway suab paj nruag Florence Ziegfeld. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yeej peb Oscars: ib qho mus rau MGM, qhov thib ob mus rau tus ua yeeb yam Louise Reiner rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws, thiab qhov thib peb tau txais txiaj ntsig rau kev ua yeeb yam.
• Thaum xav txog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais Oscar, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem hais txog cov yeeb yaj kiab qhia los ntawm William Dieterle "Lub Neej ntawm Emile Zola", tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv xyoo 1937. Daim duab coj tus creators peb "Oscars": rau "Zoo tshaj zaj duab xis", "Supporting Actor", "Best Screenplay".
• 1938 yog xyoo ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiabKoj Tsis Tau Nrog Koj, qhia los ntawm Frank Capra. Daim duab tau txais ob "Oscars": hauv kev xaiv tsa "Zoo Tshaj Plaws" thiab "Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws".
• cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais Oscar, cov npe uas tau rov ua dua hauv xyoo 1941 nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yam "Rebecca", yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau hom phiaj xwm. Lub sijhawm no cov yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia los ntawm Alfred Hitchcock, tus paub zoo ntawm cov neeg tshawb nrhiav thiab tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau nthuav tawm hauv 11 qhov kev xaiv tsa, tab sis tsuas yog tau txais ob "Oscars": rau "Cov Duab Zoo Tshaj" thiab "Zoo Tshaj Cinematography".

Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws.

Ib daim ntawv teev npe tshwj xeeb suav nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais Oscar feem ntau uas tau txais tsib lossis ntau dua tus mlom muaj koob npe. Yuav muaj kev xaiv tsa ntau dua.

• "Nws Happened Ib Hmo" yog lub npe ntawm zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas tau txais Oscar uas yog Clark Gable thiab Claudette Colbert. Comedy melodrama qhia los ntawm Frank Capra nyob rau hauv 1934. Cov yeeb yaj kiab kuj tseem tuaj yeem muab faib ua "Qhov zoo tshaj plaws Oscar-winning films" raws li nws yeej ntau li tsib "Oscar" khoom plig. Tus mlom uas tau txais txiaj ntsig tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv kev xaiv tsa: "Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Cov Ntawv", "Kev Taw Qhia", "Tus Poj Niam Txoj Haujlwm", "Tus Txiv Neej Txoj Haujlwm".
• qeb "Oscar-winning films", cov npe uas nws kim heev, kuj suav nrog 1940 zaj duab xis hu ua "Gone with the Wind" nrog Vivien Leigh thiabStarring Clark Gable. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau qhia los ntawm Victor Fleming. Rau qhov masterpiece ntawm cinematography, lwm qeb yuav tsum tau tsim - "Oscar-winning films txhua lub sijhawm", yog li nrov thiab ua tiav. Cov ntawv txais nyiaj hauv lub thawv tau txais nyiaj ntau txog $ 200 lab thiab tshaj tus nqi ntawm kev tsim cov duab tsib caug zaug. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais 8 "Oscars" hauv ntau pawg.
• Ben Hur, qhia los ntawm William Wyler hauv xyoo 1959 ntawm MGM Studios, tau txais $ 164 lab ntawm lub thawv ntawv thiab yeej kaum ib Oscars hauv ntau pawg.
• Lub Suab Nkauj yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab 1965 coj los ntawm Robert Wise ntawm 20th Century Fox. Starring Julia Andrews thiab Christopher Plummer. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais tsib Oscars hauv kev xaiv tsa: "Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Music", "Zoo Tshaj Plaws"
• Zaj duab xis keeb kwm "Gladiator" qhia los ntawm Ridley Scott yeej tsib Oscars. Daim duab tau raug xaiv tsa rau 12 txoj haujlwm, thaum qhov khoom plig tau txais nyob rau hauv pawg: "Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Tus Neeg Ua Yeeb Yam Zoo Tshaj Plaws", "Visual Effects", "Sound Accompaniment", "Cov Khaub Ncaws Zoo Tshaj".

• Hamlet yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1948 raws li kev xwm txheej ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm William Shakespeare, ua yeeb yam Laurence Olivier thiab Gene Simmons. Daim duab yeej nyob rau hauv tsib pawg: "Zoo tshajZaj movie, "Tus Poj Niam Coj", "Best Actor", "Artist's Work", "Best Costumes".
• The 1994 zaj duab xis "Forrest Gump" qhia los ntawm Robert Zemeckis yog ib zaj dab neeg sib tham txog cov neeg nyiam. Starring Tom Hanks thiab Robin Wright. Zaj duab xis yeej rau Oscars.
• Tus Neeg Mob Askiv yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab 1996 uas coj los ntawm Anthony Minghella. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug xaiv tsa rau 12 Oscars thiab yeej cuaj khoom plig. Tus thawj coj ntseeg tias 9 "Oscars" yog qhov tsim nyog tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo rau nws pab neeg.
• Zaj duab xis hu ua "Ib Flew Over the Cuckoo's Zes", uas ua rau muaj kev sib tsoo thiab tseem suav tias yog qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb ntawm Asmeskas xinesmas, tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj Milos Forman hauv xyoo 1959. Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb, ua si los ntawm Jack Nicholson, yog tus neeg mob hauv tsev kho mob puas hlwb. Zaj duab xis yeej tsib Oscars.
• Zaj duab xis "Titanic" yog ib qho ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tseem ceeb hauv qeb "Feem ntau Oscar-winning films". Nws tau tsim los ntawm tus thawj coj James Cameron, uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib qhov kev ua yeeb yaj kiab loj rau nws qhov credit. Starring Kate Winslet thiab Leonardo DiCaprio. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais kaum ib Oscars, suav tsis txheeb npe thiab nkag mus rau TOP Oscar-winning films. Qhov kev vam meej ntawm daim duab tsis yog tsawg kawg yog vim Cameron cov kev cai ib txwm muaj - nws lub siab xav rau nplai thiab cov teebmeem super.

Daim npe ntawm Oscar yeejmovies los ntawm xyoo

Txhua qhov kev tsim ua yeeb yaj kiab yog ua raws li txoj cai tau txais los rau txhua qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog ib hom ntawm centralization: cov neeg tsim khoom kom paub tseeb tias qhov chaw ntawm lwm sab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no lawv tsis tso ib tug yeeb yam project uas twb nyob rau hauv kev kawm. Qhov no tsis yog txwv nyob rau hauv txoj cai, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab tias tib lub ntsiab lus tsis tuaj yeem nyob hauv kev ncig, thiab ntau dua li ntawm lub thawv ntawv. Yog li ntawd, muaj kev pom zoo tsis hais txog kev sib pauv ntaub ntawv ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab studios. Txoj cai no tsis siv rau cov studios nyob hauv Hollywood, vim txhua yam nyob rau hauv qhov pom tseeb thiab tsis muaj qhov sib tshooj, tab sis nyob rau lwm lub tebchaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov lawv nyiam tua cov neeg sab hnub poob thiab lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv Asmeskas, kev sib koom tes yog xav tau.

Lub sijhawm xyoo 1929 txog 1951

• "Vim",
• "Broadway Tune",
• "Tag nrho ntsiag to ntawm Sab Hnub Poob",
• "Cimarron",
• "Grand Hotel",
• "Cavalcade",
• "Nws tshwm sim ib hmo",
• "Txoj Kev Sib Tw",
• "Zawg Ziegfeld",
• "Lub neej ntawm Emile Zola",
• "Koj tsis tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj",
• "Ntawm cua",
• "Rebecca",
• "How ntsuab yog kuv hav",
• "Mrs Miniver",
• "Casablanca",
• "Tau koj tus kheej",
• "Lub lis piam ploj",
• "Nyob zoo xyoo tshiab ntawm peb lub neej",
• "Zoo Siab Pom Zoo",
• "Hmoob",
• "Txhua tus Vaj Ntxwv txiv neej".

1952 - 1971

• "Txhua Yam Txog Eve",
• "Ib tug neeg Asmeskas hauv Paris",
• "Zaj yeeb yam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb",
• "Txij no mus thiab mus ib txhis",
• "Nyob hauv chaw nres nkoj",
• "Marty",
• "Ib puag ncig ntiaj teb hauv 80 Hnub",
• "Bridge hla River Kwai",
• "Gee",
• "Ben Hur",
• "Apartment",
• "West Side Story",
• "Lawrence of Arabia",
• "Tom Jones",
• "Kuv Tus Poj Niam",
• "Suab Nkauj",
• "Tus txiv neej rau txhua lub caij",
• "Ib tag hmo cua sov",
• "Oliver!",
• "Midnight Cowboy",
• "Patton".

1972 - 1990

• "Fabkis kev sib txuas",
• "Scam",
• "Ib tug ya hla Cuckoo lub zes",
• "Rocky",
• "Annie Hall",
• "Tus Deer Hunter",
• "Kramer vs. Kramer",
• "neeg zoo tib yam",
• "Hluas Hluav Taws",
• "Gandhi",
• "Tenderness",
• "Amadeus",
• "Los ntawm Africa",
• "Platoon",
• "Tus Vaj Ntxwv Kawg",
• "Nkauj Hmoob",
• "Tsev Npe Npes Daisy".

Los ntawm 1991 txog 2014

• "Dancing with Wolves",
• "Tseeb ntawm Lambs",
• "Tsis tau zam txim",
• "Schindler's List",
• "Forrest Gump",
• "Braveheart",
• "Tus Neeg Mob Askiv",
• "Titanic",
• "Shakespeare hauv Kev Hlub",
• "American Beauty",
• "Gladiator",
• "Mind Games",
• "Chicago",
• "Tus Tswv ntawm Rings",
• "Million Dollar Baby",
• "Kev sib tsoo",
• "Renegades",
• "Tsis muaj teb chaws rau txiv neej laus",
• "Slumdog Millionaire",
• "Lub Hurt Locker",
• "Vajntxwv hais lus!",
• "Artist",
• "Operation Argo",
• "12 xyoo ua qhev."

Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo tshaj plaws uas tau txais Oscar, cov npe uas tuaj yeem mus ntxiv, tau sau rau hauv cov ntawv kub hauv keeb kwm ntawm ntiaj teb xinesmas.