Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre: chaw nyob, keeb kwm, repertoire

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Odessa National Academic Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog ib qho ntawm cov laus tshaj plaws hauv thaj chaw ntawm qub USSR. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob yog suav hais tias yog ib tug architectural monument. Kev ua yeeb yam yog qhov kev khav theeb thiab lub cim ntawm lub nroog.

History of the theatre

Lub theatre tau tshwm sim hauv Odessa hauv xyoo pua 19th. Nws tus tsim yog Duke de Richelieu - tus kav nroog.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tsim xyoo 1810. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog Italian kws kes duab vajtse Francesco Frapolli. Txij li thaum xyoo 1811 kev ua yeeb yam tau pib tshwm hauv theatre tsis tu ncua. Lub repertoire yog ntau hom, tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos opera yeej.

Xyoo 1873, lub tsev ua yeeb yam raug tua los ntawm hluav taws. Tom qab 11 xyoos, kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw tshiab rau lub tuam tsev ntawm kev kos duab pib. Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ua si hauv lub tsev tshiab yog opera Boris Godunov. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no thiab nto moo opera ua yeeb yam thiab seev cev tau ua nyob rau hauv nws theem.

Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Tomasz Nijinsky yog tus ua yeeb yam ntawm cov thawj coj hauv kev ntaus pob tesniv thiab tus kws kos duab. Nws tus tub Vaclav nto moo thoob plaws ntiaj tebtus ua las voos. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, lub theatre tsis muaj nws tus kheej ballet troupe thiab caw cov neeg ua yeeb yam koom nyob rau hauv lub productions. Xyoo 1923, Remislav Remislavsky thiab Ekaterina Pushkina tau tsim thawj lub tsev kawm choreographic hauv Odessa. Lawv kawm tiav los ua cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam ballet troupe. Tus kws sau nkauj Robert Balanotti tau los ua thawj tus thawj coj.

Nyob rau xyoo 1925, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau raug hluav taws, uas tshwm sim vim tsis muaj kev tuav pov hwm hluav taws thaum ua yeeb yam "Tus Yaj Saub" los ntawm Giacomo Meyerbeer. Costumes thiab scenery raug hlawv, theem thiab kab hlau rhuav tau puas, lub tsev qiv ntawv suab paj nruag raug kev puas tsuaj loj, lub tsev raug puas tsuaj. Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov hluav taws kub tau raug tshem tawm hauv ib xyoos, thiab pab pawg tau pib ua yeeb yam dua. Muaj ib qho khoom siv tshiab ntawm qhov chaw. Tshiab costumes thiab scenery raug tsim. Cov ntaub thaiv pob zeb tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev, uas, thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, txiav tawm ntawm theem, chav tsev thiab qhov chaw pabcuam ntawm ib leeg.

Txog 1919, Odessa Opera House yog tus kheej. Xyoo no nws tau pauv mus rau lub xeev nyiaj pub dawb. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1926 lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau muab tsub lub title ntawm "Kev Kawm".

Lub hauv paus ntawm repertoire ntawm xyoo ntawd yog cov classics, ob leeg Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws. Tab sis, ntxiv rau qhov no, muaj kev ua yeeb yam tsim los ntawm Ukrainian thiab Soviet composers: "Natalka-Poltavka", "Battleship Potemkin", "Taras Bulba", "Shchors", "Zaporozhets dhau lub Danube", "Quiet Don", " Mazepa", "Sorochinskaya Fair" thiab ntau lwm tus.

Lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj Loj, ib feem ntawm pab pawg tau khiav tawm mus rau Kazakhstan thiab Krasnoyarsk. Cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tseem nyob hauv Odessa yog ib feem ntawm kev tshaj tawm cov tub rog thiabmus rau tom tshav rog thiab tsev kho mob los txhawb nqa cov tub rog thiab txhawb nqa cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm Niam Txiv nrog lawv cov tswv yim.

Los ntawm thawj xyoo ntawm nws muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no, Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog qhov chaw muaj kev ntseeg tseeb ntawm Odessa. Suab paj nruag thiab kev ua neej ntawm lub nroog yog concentrated nyob rau hauv nws.

Daim pib mus rau Opera thiab Ballet Theatre raug nqi ntawm 15 txog 30 las, uas yog kwv yees li 900 txog 2000 rubles.

Tom qab tsov rog, kev ua yeeb yam tau nrov dua. Nws repertoire nthuav dav. Nyob rau hauv lub 60s, lub repertoire muaj nees nkaum plaub ballets thiab nees nkaum yim opera ua yeeb yam.

Odessa theatre tau coj ntau dua ib tiam ntawm cov neeg hu nkauj zoo, seev cev, ntaus suab paj nruag uas pib lawv txoj haujlwm ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd dhau los ua cov kws ua yeeb yam hauv ntiaj teb, uas nws cov npe tau dhau los ua cov lus dab neeg. Thiab niaj hnub no, cov kws tshaj lij hauv lawv txoj haujlwm ua haujlwm hauv pab pawg, uas nyiam lawv txoj haujlwm thiab mob siab rau tag nrho lub neej rau kev muaj tswv yim. Ntawm lawv tsis yog tsuas yog kev paub txog luminaries ntawm qhov chaw, tab sis kuj yog cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam uas muaj kev txaus siab thiab lub zog.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam koom nrog ntau lub koob tsheej. Cov kws ua yeeb yam tau mus ncig ntau lub tebchaws sib txawv nrog kev ncig xyuas.

tsev ua yeeb yam

Lub tsev uas yog lub tsev ua yeeb yam Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau tsim xyoo 1887 los hloov lub qub qub uas raug hluav taws kub. Ntau yam sib txawv tau siv rau hauv kev tsim ntawm nws cov interiors thiab facade. Sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev yog kev ua tiav ntawm kev nplua nuj thiab kev kos duab. Nyob rau hauv tsos muajRococo, Renaissance thiab Baroque ntsiab. Lawv sib raug zoo heev uas lawv tsim ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg.

Lub ntsiab façade muaj cov duab ntawm ib nrab-oval. Nws yog decorated nrog kab thiab balconies. Lub tsev muaj peb pem teb. Thawj ob saib zoo li qub thiab tseem ceeb. Lub tsev thib peb yog qhov muag heev thiab lub teeb.

Ib pawg duab puab nyob saum lub façade.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev xyoo 1873 yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab Felner thiab Gelmer.

Lub tsev kawm ntawm lub tsev ua yeeb yam yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog stucco thiab gilding, marble, siv lead ua, velvet, iav. Nws muaj ib tug horseshoe puab. Taug kev galleries nyob ib ncig ntawm nws. Hall muaj peev xwm - 1635 rooj.

Lub tsev tau kho dua tshiab xyoo 1955, 1965, 1996. Lub theatre tau ntsib peb txhiab xyoo hauv daim ntawv tshiab. Lub hauv paus tau ntxiv dag zog, lub ru tsev raug kaw, lub façade tau rov qab los, cov cua sov tshiab thiab cov cua txias, cov khoom siv hluav taws xob niaj hnub thiab cov suab nrov, thiab lub khoos phis tawj tswj ntawm theem tau teeb tsa.

Opera repertoire

Kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Odessa yog nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Qhov chaw nyob rau hauv nws yog nyob ntawm lub tsev opera. Nws muaj cov neeg tuaj saib suab paj nruag thiab concerts.

Opera theatre repertoire:

• Floria Tosca.
• "La Traviata"
• Rigoletto.
• "Madama Npauj Npaim".
• "Katerina".
• "Zaporozhets dhau lub Danube".
• "Viy".
• Emerald City.
• "Aida".
• "Iolanta".

Thiab lwm tus.

Ballet repertoire

Lub Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre suav nrog cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab no hauv nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam:

• "Ntsuab Nutcracker".
• "Tsis paub ntawm Vienna Woods".
• Peter Pan.
• "Qab".
• Little Red Riding Hood.
• Cinderella.
• "La Bayadère"
• "Nureyev mus ib txhis."
• "Aibolit XXI".
• "Paquita".
• "Carmen Suite".

Thiab lwm tus.

Daim pib mus rau theatre tuaj yeem yuav ntawm lub thawv ntawv lossis ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai. Tus nqi sib txawv nyob ntawm qhov kev ua tau zoo thiab cov rooj zaum ze npaum li cas rau theem.

Opera tuam txhab

Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre tau sau cov txuj ci, cov kws tshaj lij ntawm nws theem.

Vocalists:

• Valery Benderov.
• Larisa Zuenko.
• Yuri Dudar.
• Vera Revenko.
• YDmitry Mikheev.
• Lyudmila Shirin.
• YVasily Dobrovolsky.
• Ilona Skrypnik.
• Alexander Prokopovich.
• Tatiana Spasskaya.
• Ivan Flyak.
• YElena Starodubtseva.

Thiab lwm tus.

Ballet troupe

Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog nto moo rau nws pab pawg. Ntxiv nrog rau cov neeg hu nkauj, muaj cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag zoo nkauj, choristers thiab dancers.

Theatre ballet dancers:

• Olga Vorobyova.
• YDmitry Sharay.
• Vladimir Stately.
• Ellina Marching.
• Maria Ryazantseva.
• YElena Lavrinenko.
• Angelica Levshina.
• VyacheslavKravchenko.
• Yuri Chepil.
• Anna Tyutyunnik.
• Vadim Krusser.
• YKristina Pavlova.
• YVladislav Stepanov.

Thiab ntau ntxiv.

museum

Ntau xyoo dhau los, Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre, ntawm kev pib ntawm tus thawj coj, qhib nws lub tsev cia puav pheej. Kev sau cov khoom pov thawj tau pib sau xyoo 2011. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev opera thiab nyob hauv chav uas lub thawv ntawv tau siv los ua. Txhua tus neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas qhov kev nthuav tawm ua ntej pib qhov kev ua yeeb yam thiab thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam. Ntawm cov khoom pov thawj: cov kev pab cuam thiab cov ntawv tshaj tawm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, duab, daim pib, kos duab ntawm scenery, cov ntaub ntawv, khaub ncaws, kev teeb tsa sab hauv, khoom siv, khoom ua yeeb yam, thiab lwm yam.

Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre yog tus tsim ntawm ntau lub koob tsheej. Lawv raug tuav rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam thiab pab pawg los ntawm lwm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws.

International Arts Festival. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv qhib huab cua. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm txhua qhov kev taw qhia hauv kev kos duab tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv nws, ob qho tib si classics thiab tam sim no tau txais tos.

Festival "Velvet lub caij ntawm Odessa Opera". Nws tshwm sim hauv hom tshiab. Lub koob tsheej tau tsim nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuav sib sau ua ke tag nrho cov style, ib hom ntawv nyeem thiab cov ntaub ntawv ntawm classical kos duab rau hauv ib tug tag nrho. Cov neeg tuaj koom ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam ballets thiab operas. Lawv ua yeeb yam baroque thiab nrov classical.

Muaj ob lub koob tsheej ntxiv los ntawm pab pawg Odessa. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog hu ua "Christmas". Qhov thib ob yog nyob rau hauvhnub tseem ceeb rau lub theatre.

Chief Director

Aw. Taranenko yog tus thawj coj ntawm Odessa Opera thiab Ballet Theatre. Oksana yog kawm tiav ntawm Higher Musical College muaj npe tom qab R. Glier hauv Kyiv. Nyob rau hauv 2000 nws kawm tiav los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Theatre Arts muaj npe tom qab I. Karpenko-Kary - directing department. Nws ua haujlwm hauv TV tau kaum xyoo. Nws yog tus sau xov xwm, tus tswv tsev, tus thawj coj ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab TV series.

Nws tau ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau hauv kev ua yeeb yam. Nws yog tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam ntawm Opera thiab Ballet Theatre rau Cov Menyuam yaus thiab Hluas hauv Kyiv. Nws raug caw tuaj koom Odessa xyoo 2013.