International Museum Day 2014
International Museum Day 2014

Video: International Museum Day 2014

Video: International Museum Day 2014
Video: 15 Things You Didn't Know About Albert Einstein 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Yuav ua li cas so rau hnub so? Mus rau ntuj, mus ua yeeb yaj kiab, nyeem ib phau ntawv hauv tsev … Ntau ntau yam. Tab sis ntau npaum li cas lub siab xav mus xyuas ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshwm sim? Thiab yog tias muaj, thaum twg yog lub sijhawm zoo tshaj los ua li ntawd? Yuav kom tsawg kawg ib zaug tsis xav txog thaum twg thiab qhov twg mus, ib hnub so tau tsim - International Museum Day. Thiab nws hloov tawm tias tsev cia puav pheej tsis yog naphthalene thiab silence xwb. Hnub no koj tuaj yeem siv qhov ntawd nrog kev txaus siab tsis yog nruab hnub, tab sis hmo ntuj.

International museum hnub
International museum hnub

Koj puas nyiam museum ntau npaum li kuv ua?

Tib neeg tau muab faib ua ob pawg: cov uas nyiam mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej, thiab cov neeg uas tsis tuaj yeem tsav tsheb mus rau qhov ntawd. Raws li txoj cai, qhov thib ob tsis muaj hmoo hauv menyuam yaus. Nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, lawv raug yuam mus ncig ua si, qhov twg ib tug pog laus, tus taw qhia, tediously minted tib lo lus rov qab ntau xyoo. Cov me nyuam tau dhuav, lawv pib ua si pranks, raug cem. Thiab kuv yuav tsum tau sawv, nyo hau, thiab tos txog thaum twg nws yuav muaj peev xwm tawm ntawm cov tsev tsis kawg no, tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev thiab khiav. Pawg thib ob ntawm cov menyuam yaus, vim lawv xav paub txog ntuj tsim, txawm li cas los xij, tau ntes lub aura ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tau txais kev txaus siab rau kev qhuab qhia. Tab sis, alas, raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, tseem muaj ntau dua qub.

Kab tias qhov no yog ib qho ntawmyog vim li cas uas ua rau kev tsim lub International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub. Tab sis nws tau ua tsaug rau nws tias nws tau los ua kom pom lub ntiaj teb ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm qhov sib txawv, tsis yog li ntawd boring thiab monotonous sab. Tab sis ua ntej ua ntej.

Zoo sib txawv museum

Tom qab nkim sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag, tau txais kev them nqi ntawm kev dhuav thiab plua plav, tib neeg xav tsis thoob: "Leej twg tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov no?" Qhov no, qee zaum rhetorical, cov lus nug raug nug los ntawm cov neeg saib tsis muaj hmoo.

International museum hnub 2014
International museum hnub 2014

Ntawm no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig kom nco ntsoov tias cov tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim thaum ntxov li 290 BC. Thiab lawv cov keeb kwm tsis tau cuam tshuam, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws yog nquag txhim kho. Lo lus "tsev cia puav pheej" nws tus kheej los ntawm Greek "museum", txhais ua lus Lavxias nws txhais tau tias "tsev ntawm muses". Thaum xub thawj, cov no feem ntau yog qee qhov kev sau ntiag tug. Tab sis dhau sijhawm, lawv tau nthuav dav thiab hloov pauv. Yuav tsum tau nthuav tawm lawv rau pej xeem. Yog li los ntawm cov khoom ntiag tug lawv tau tsiv mus rau qhov chaw pej xeem. Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no niaj hnub no, feem ntau ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej yog yav tas los private collections. Ntau yam kev txhawb siab txhawb cov neeg los sau thiab nthuav tawm lawv. Tab sis qhov ntawd tsis tseem ceeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tam sim no leej twg tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ib lub tsev cia puav pheej raws li lawv nyiam thiab nyiam. Undoubtedly, cov keeb kwm ntev no tsuas yog lees paub qhov tsim nyog thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej rau lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no.

International Tsev khaws puav pheej hnub nyob rau hauv Belarus
International Tsev khaws puav pheej hnub nyob rau hauv Belarus

Hnub no nws nyuaj heev txawm xav txog txhua yam uas cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais kev paub hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Cov lus nthuav tawm txawv heev uas qee zaum tsis muaj kev txwv rau surprise. Lub thematic tsom xam ntawm tsev cia puav pheej txuas los ntawm classical (keeb kwm,kos duab thiab kos duab keeb kwm) sau mus rau txawv txawv thiab txawv tshaj plaw: zaub mov, erotica, tsim txom thiab txawm, zam txim rau kuv, quav. Tab sis tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib, lawv txhua tus koom ua ke los ntawm ib qho hnub so - International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub.

A trip to history

St. Petersburg tsis yog nplua nuj nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej xwb. Lub nroog historic nws tus kheej zoo li ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1977, ces tseem Leningrad, ib zaug ntxiv tau txais lub koob meej heev lub npe ntawm lub Cultural Capital ntawm Russia.

Xyoo no Moscow thiab Leningrad tau tuav lub 11th General Conference ntawm ICOM (International Council of Museums - International Council of Museums). Thiab nws tau nyob ntawm nws, ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm Soviet delegation, tias nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim lub International Day of Museums. Keeb kwm ntawm hnub so hnub rov qab rau lub Tsib Hlis 18, 1977.

thaum twg yog International Tsev khaws puav pheej hnub
thaum twg yog International Tsev khaws puav pheej hnub

Holiday theme

Txhua xyoo, kev txaus siab rau hnub so nce. Muaj ntau thiab ntau tus neeg txaus siab koom nrog hauv cov xwm txheej. Thiab los ntawm 1992, nws tau txiav txim siab los koom ua ke tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv ib lub ntsiab lus: "Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab ib puag ncig." Txij thaum ntawd los, txhua xyoo tus tsim ntawm kev ua koob tsheej pib lub ntsiab lus tshiab thiab nthuav, uas txhua tus neeg koom ua ke. International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub 2014 tau cim los ntawm cov lus: "Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej sau ua ke."

Thiab txog rau xyoo no, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm hnub so yeej ib txwm sim tsom mus rau cov teeb meem kev sib raug zoo tam sim no. Yog li, nyob rau xyoo tas los no, cov ncauj lus hauv qab no tau raug xaiv:

  • Nyob rau xyoo 2009 - "Museums thiab Tourism".
  • In 2010xyoo - "Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej rau Kev Sib Raug Zoo."
  • Nyob rau xyoo 2011 - "Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Memory".
  • Nyob rau hauv 2012 – “Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub Ntiaj Teb Hloov. Kev sib tw tshiab, kev tshoov siab tshiab" (nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm 35th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm hnub so).
  • Xyoo tas los 2013 tau mob siab rau lub ntsiab lus "Museums (Memory + Creativity)=Social Change".

Txhua xyoo hnub so tau loj dua thiab loj dua thiab muaj zog ntxiv. Muaj cov tswv cuab tshiab. Thiab nyob rau xyoo 2011, lub vev xaib tau tsim, cov lus hais tau tsim. Ua kev zoo siab rau hnub International Tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv daim teb no: cov lus qhia, cov neeg saib xyuas, cov saib xyuas thiab cov neeg saib xyuas hauv txhua lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb, hauv ntau tshaj li ib puas lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Hmo ntuj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej

Hnub International Tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua kev zoo siab rau lub Tsib Hlis 18th. Tab sis nyob rau hnub ua ntej ntawm hnub no, muaj lwm yam, tsis muaj tsawg nthuav kev tshwm sim uas nyob ze nrog nws.

International museum hnub so keeb kwm
International museum hnub so keeb kwm

Txij li xyoo 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, European cov tsev cia puav pheej tau qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm "qhib qhov rooj" rau cov neeg tuaj saib kom nyiam kos duab. Nyob rau hnub no, nws muaj peev xwm mus saib cov expositions kiag li dawb xwb. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg xav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau zoo heev uas hnub ua haujlwm yuav tsum tau ncua. Qhov kev txiav txim no hu ua "Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Hlav hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej".

Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1997, muaj kev tshwm sim zoo sib xws hauv Berlin thaum hmo ntuj. "Long Night at the Museum" - qhov no yog lub npe nyob rau hauv keeb kwm. Thiab twb nyob rau hauv Paris, txij li thaum 2001, hmo ntuj mus rau exhibitions tau dhau los ua ib hom kev ua koob tsheej. Thaum International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav qhov kev txaus siab ntawm txhua tus, cov neeg tuaj saib tau pab los ntawm "Hmo ntuj ntawmmuseum."

Nws yog nyob rau hmo ze tshaj plaws rau lub Tsib Hlis 18 txij hnub Saturday txog hnub Sunday. Lub sijhawm no, lub qhov rooj ntawm cov tsev cia puav pheej qhib rau txhua tus, uas tau nthuav tawm nrog ntau yam kev kawm, kev ua yeeb yam, kev qhuab qhia, thiab lwm yam.

Moscow festival

International Museum Day 2014 tsis yog tsis muaj "hmo" hauv Moscow. Ntau tshaj 250 lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub peev ntawm Russia tau qhib lawv lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib, uas muaj txog 300 txhiab. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov, cov chaw hauv nroog tau caw cov neeg tuaj saib. Thawj zaug, niaj hnub Lavxias teb sab thiab txawv teb chaws cov kws ua yeeb yam thiab cov kws yees duab nthuav tawm muaj. Cov kws ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm cov kev ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab twb tau hlub.

Tsev khaws puav pheej hnub so hauv Belarus

Ib qho ntawm ntau pua lub tebchaws koom nrog International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub yog Belarus. Hauv xyoo 2014, rau lub sijhawm thib kaum, cov neeg nyob hauv Belarus tau muaj sijhawm los ua kev zoo siab rau hnub so. Muaj tseeb tiag, kev lig kev cai, feem ntau ntawm lub teb chaws lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau caw cov neeg tuaj xyuas lawv qhov chaw thaum hmo ntuj.

zoo siab thoob ntiaj teb museum hnub
zoo siab thoob ntiaj teb museum hnub

International Museum Day hauv Belarus tau ua kev zoo siab los ntawm kwv yees li 130 lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tebchaws. Txhua tus ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm ib qho kev qhia tshwj xeeb. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis yog txhua tus tau ua raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm kev nthuav tawm dawb, tab sis qhov no tsis tiv thaiv cov neeg nyob hauv thiab cov qhua los ntawm kev txaus siab rau qhov lawv pom.

Ib qho ntawm cov kev pabcuam nthuav dav tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm los ntawm Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Minsk. Yuav kom tau ntawm no, ntau tus neeg yuav tsum tau sawv hauv kab. Tab sis, raws li cov neeg tuaj koom qhov kev tshwm sim ua tim khawv, nws tsim nyog nws. Thaum ib tag hmo 12 tsaus ntuj, pab pawg Silver Kab tshoob ua yeeb yam rau pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Lub rooj nthuav qhia muaj ntau yam kev xav tsis thoob, suav nrog kev sib tham sib txuas raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Chaim Soutine. Thiab cov neeg uas muaj kev txiav txim siab los sawv hauv kab tau txais lub sijhawm los sim rov ua dua ib qho ntawm ntau tus kws kos duab siv cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no. Qhov xwm txheej nws tus kheej tau mus txog 5 teev sawv ntxov. Thiab qhov no tsuas yog ib qho poob rau hauv hiav txwv ntawm ntau yam uas kav ntawm lub koob tsheej.

Neeg rau yav tom ntej

Museums tsis yog qhov qub tsis nco qab xwb. Tsev khaws puav pheej yog ib hom kab mob nyob, lub hom phiaj yog los txhawb kev sib raug zoo ntawm tib neeg thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Cov no yog cov xov uas txuas yav dhau los, tam sim no thiab yav tom ntej.

International museum hnub
International museum hnub

Lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub hloov pauv ntawm qhov nrawm nrawm. Thiab tib neeg tsuas tsis muaj sijhawm los taug qab qhov tshwm sim ib puag ncig. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov kev txav no uas lub tsev cia puav pheej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ib qho taw qhia uas tso cai rau koj saib rov qab rau yav dhau los, ntsuas qhov tam sim no thiab ntseeg yav tom ntej. Yog li ntawd, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov hnub so xws li International Tsev khaws puav pheej Hnub tsuas yog loj hlob.

Pom zoo: