Russian Drama Theatre (Ufa): keeb kwm, repertoire, kev tshuaj xyuas ua haujlwm

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Chaw Ua Yeeb Yam Lavxias hauv nroog Ufa tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Nws repertoire yog dav, lub troupe muaj peev xwm ua yeeb yam. Cov kev ua yeeb yam tau rov qab yeej khoom plig ntawm kev ua koob tsheej thiab kev sib tw.

Creating theatre

Nyob rau xyoo 1861, thawj lub tsev ua yeeb yam hauv nroog tau qhib, lub xyoo no yog xyoo uas Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre (Ufa) yug. Keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev loj hlob ntawm theatrical kos duab ntawm lub nroog pib nyob rau hauv 1772. Tseem tsis tau muaj lub tsev, tsuas yog ib qho kev tsis txaus ntseeg nyob rau hauv voivode lub tsev, uas Polish exiles ua si txog Pan Bronislaw. Ib pawg kws tshaj lij tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv xyoo 1841, tab sis nws tsis muaj nws lub tsev. Xyoo 1861, lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntoo tau tsim, lub tsev hais plaub tau tsim rau 400 lub rooj. Tsis ntev ces muaj ib lub caij ntuj sov ua yeeb yam hauv nroog. Thaum lub caij ntuj no xyoo 1890-1891. Cov ua yeeb yam tau txais nyob rau hauv nws theem Semenov-Samarsky opera troupe, ntawm cov choristers uas lub kaum xya-xyoo-laus thiab tseem tsis paub F. Chaliapin ua. Tsis ntev ob qho chaw ua yeeb yam - lub caij ntuj no, thiab tom qab ntawd lub caij ntuj sov - hlawv, thiab xyoo 1894.tub lag luam V. A. Videneev ua ib lub caij ntuj sov ua yeeb yam nrog acoustics zoo heev. Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre (Ufa), tsim los ntawm Videneev, yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws theatrical thaj chaw, tab sis, hmoov tsis, tau demolished nyob rau hauv 1991.

Nyob rau xyoo 1919, tsoomfwv Soviet tau tsim lub tebchaws Lavxias ua yeeb yam (Ufa), lub hauv paus uas tau txiav txim siab hauv Aksakov Tib Neeg Lub Tsev. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws lub npe suab txawv - nws yog "Ufa State Demonstration Theatre". Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm qhov qhib, ob qho yeeb yam tau tshwm sim: "King Harlequin" thiab apotheosis hu ua "Kev ywj pheej" (nyob rau lub sijhawm thib ob ntawm kev hloov pauv).

Nyob rau xyoo 1920-1930, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsis muaj nws pawg, nws tsuas yog tshwm sim xyoo 1930, thiab lub sijhawm no cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau raug caw los ntawm lwm lub nroog thiab ua haujlwm ib ntus raws li kev cog lus. Rau 10 xyoo (los ntawm 31 txog 41 xyoo) txog 150 qhov haujlwm tau ua si. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo 39th ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre (Ufa) tau txais nws lub tsev ntawm Gogol Street, nyob rau hauv uas nws nyob mus txog rau xyoo 82, tam sim no muaj ib tug philharmonic haiv neeg. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog xyoo, lub repertoire yog patriotic, cov neeg ua yeeb yam ua si tsis tsuas yog nyob twj ywm nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, lawv tau npaj cov tub rog pem hauv ntej uas mus rau pem hauv ntej kab thiab qhia cov seem ntawm lawv ua yeeb yam rau cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub Motherland thiaj li yuav tsa lawv lub siab dawb paug.. Tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, ib theem tshiab ntawm kev tsim kho kev ua yeeb yam tau pib, nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog ua yeeb yam, tab sis qhov thib ob ib nrab ntawm 50s tau cim los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm nws cov koom pheej. Cov neeg ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab cov thawj coj tau koom nrog pab pawg. Lub repertoire tau hloov pauv, tam sim no qhov kev tsom mus raucov ntsiab lus xws li tib neeg lub siab, qhov zoo thiab qhov phem, kev ua phem ntawm kev ua tsov ua rog, kev nkag siab txog kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Soviet hauv Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Cov kev ua yeeb yam hauv qab no tau nrov tshwj xeeb:

• "Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich" raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm A. Tolstoy.
• "Thov zam txim rau kuv!" - zaj dab neeg yog raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm V. Astafiev.
• "Niam Ua Siab Loj thiab nws cov menyuam" raws li Brecht.

Pib txij xyoo 1970, qhov kev tsim txom ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tau siv sijhawm 10 xyoo, txij li cov txheej txheem ntawm kev kos duab tsis ruaj khov, muaj qhov sib txawv tsis tu ncua ntawm cov kev txawj ntawm cov thawj coj thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam. Cov khoom nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog: "Tag kis muaj kev tsov rog" los ntawm B. Vasiliev, "Tsev neeg portrait nrog ib tug neeg sab nrauv" los ntawm S. Lobozerov, ib tug collage ntawm plays los ntawm M. Bulgakov, "Echelon" los ntawm M. Roshchin, "Kev tua tus kheej" los ntawm N. Erdman thiab lwm tus.

Nyob rau xyoo 1981, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau txais Daim Ntawv Txiav Txim Siab ntawm Kev Ua Haujlwm Liab, thiab xyoo 1982 - lub tsev tshiab, uas nyob rau niaj hnub no. Xyoo 1984, tus thawj coj tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, uas tom qab ntawd los ua tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam - Honored Art Worker ntawm Russia thiab koom pheej ntawm Bashkortostan M. I. Rabinovich.

Peb hnub

Txij thaum kawg ntawm 90s thiab txog tam sim no, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav ncig tebchaws Russia thiab cov tebchaws ntawm cov qub Soviet Republics. Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre (Ufa) nyob rau hauv 1998 tau txais lub npe ntawm "Kev Kawm" rau ib tug zoo pab rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab. Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 23, 2005 yog hnub tseem ceeb, txij li hnub ntawd Ufa theatre tau hu ua State Academic Russian Drama Theatre ntawm Republic of Bashkortostan.

Repertoire thiab troupe

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam muaj 49 tus neeg ua yeeb yam, ntawm peb tus neeg ua yeeb yam qhuas ntawm Russia thiab xya tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Lub repertoire muaj ntau haiv neeg.

Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Lavxias (Ufa) muaj kev ua yeeb yam raws li ob qho tib si classical tej hauj lwm thiab cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub, nrog rau kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus: "Masquerade" los ntawm M. Lermontov, "Txiv thiab Cov Tub" los ntawm I. Turgenev, "Humpbacked Nees” P. P. Ershov, "Exhibits" los ntawm V. Durnenkov, suab paj nruag los ntawm Kim Breitburg: "Lub Blue Cameo" rau cov neeg laus thiab "Tus Huab tais Daus" rau menyuam yaus.

About theatre

Hnub no, Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre (Ufa) tseem nyob ntawm Prospekt Oktyabrya, tsev No 79. Cov neeg tuaj saib tawm kev tshuaj xyuas zoo heev txog kev ua yeeb yam, lawv qhuas cov kev ua yeeb yam thiab hais tias qhov no yog qhov ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog, thiab tus thawj coj tseem ceeb M. I. Rabinovich yog qhov zoo thiab ci ntsa iab.