2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Italian ib txwm ua haujlwm ua lub cav ntawm kev kos duab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kos duab, vim nws tau muab cov neeg txawj ntse hauv ntiaj teb. Coob leej ntau tus paub dav, lwm tus tsis nco qab ntau zaus. Peb caw koj hnub no tig mus rau ib qho ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance - Tintoretto.
Biography
Tus kws kos duab Jacopo Tintoretto (lub npe tiag tiag - Robusti) yug hauv Ltalis xyoo 1518 (lwm qhov chaw qhia 1519). Nws txiv yog ib tug dyer, uas yog vim li cas Jacopo lub npe menyuam yaus Tintoretto, uas txhais tau tias "me dyer".
Tus kws kos duab pom nws txoj haujlwm twb thaum yau lawm, thaum ntxov nws pib koom nrog kev kos duab. Jacopo tus kws qhia ntawv rau qee lub sijhawm yog Titian, thiab, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tsis ntev nws tso tus tub ntxhais kawm tawm ntawm qhov rooj tawm ntawm kev khib ntawm nws lub peev xwm. Lwm cov npe ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv tsis paub, tab sis muaj txhua qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias tus kws kos duab tau txais kev kawm.
Tintoretto tsim cov masterpieces tiag tiag qhuas los ntawm nws cov neeg kawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog hais tias nyob rau hnub ntawd thaum nws tau xaj ntau dhau lawm, tus kws kos duab nrawm tuaj yeem sau thiab tsis ua haujlwm zoo heev.
Hauv 50s, tus kws kos duab sib yuav Faustina de Vescovi, uas yug tautom qab 8 tus menyuam. Ob leeg ua raws li lawv txiv txoj kev taug thiab paub zoo nyob rau niaj hnub no.
Tintoretto tuag xyoo 1594, tsis tau tso tseg ua haujlwm txog thaum nws tuag. Nws tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm ua ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance.
Creativity
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm Tintoretto txoj haujlwm yog cov lus hais: "Michelangelo's drawing, Titian's coloring". Tej zaum nws yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke uas tso cai rau nws ua tiav qhov siab. Cov duab ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas artist yog zoo ib yam li cov classical tej hauj lwm ntawm Venetian masters xws li P. Bordoni thiab B. Veronese. Txawm li cas los xij, nrog lub hnub nyoog, Tintoretto cov haujlwm tau pib nthuav tawm ntau thiab ntau yam tshwj xeeb: cov hlab ntsha dav dav, cov kaum sab xis, txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm lub qab ntug, nrog rau kev nplua nuj ntawm cov kab thiab kev txwv ntawm cov xim. Raws li connoisseurs, pob tshab silhouettes nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau muab ib qho kev xav ntawm lightness thiab sab ntsuj plig.
Jacopo Tintoretto tau siv sijhawm ntau ntawm nws lub neej kho tsev teev ntuj thiab palaces. Paub dav, piv txwv li, nws txoj haujlwm hauv Doge's Palace hauv Venice thiab Scuola di San Rocco.
Tsis tas li, Tintoretto nyiam tsim cov duab kos raws li cov dab neeg qub. Cov hauj lwm zoo li no yog "Danae" (1580), "Ariadne, Bacchus thiab Venus" (1576) thiab lwm tus paub dav.
Tus kws kos duab no tau txais koob meej thaum nws lub neej. Tintoretto tau los ua nto moo feem ntau rau nws cov duab zoo. Nws feem ntau pleev xim portraits kom xaj. Tintoretto tus kheej-portrait, ua nrog tib yam txuj ci, ua tsis muaj npe nrov.
Nkauj ua haujlwm zoo
Ib tugCov hauj lwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws kos duab Tintoretto yog daim ntaub hu ua "Paradise" (1588-1590). Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws qhov loj me - 22 meters! Lub canvas tau dhau los ua qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb, muaj cov xim roj pleev xim rau lub sijhawm ntawd.
Kuj paub zoo rau cov neeg nyiam kos duab yog cov haujlwm xws li "The Last Supper" (1592), "The Miracle of St. Mark" (1548), "The Origin of the Milky Way" (1575), "Cov. Kev Taw Qhia ntawm Mary rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev" (1555). Nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov ntawm lawv, ib tug tshwj xeeb ntawm kev sau ntawv ntawm artist yog manifested, uas tau qhuas nws.
Feem ntau ntawm cov hauj lwm ntawm Tintoretto tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tuam tsev thiab cov palaces ntawm Venice txog niaj hnub no. Qee qhov ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau khaws cia hauv Louvre, suav nrog tus kheej-portrait ntawm Tintoretto. Ua tsaug rau nws, peb muaj lub tswv yim ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo li cas. Tag nrho ntawm Tintoretto cov haujlwm tuaj yeem pom hauv cov tsev cia puav pheej me hauv Ltalis.
Tus kheej-portrait ntawm Tintoretto
Qhov tseeb, muaj ob peb daim kab xev uas tus kws kos duab ntes nws tus kheej ntawm nws lub neej sib txawv.
Tintoretto tsim thawj tus kheej-portrait hauv xyoo 1547. Peb ob lub qhov muag tau nthuav tawm nrog cov duab ntawm ib tug txiv neej hnub nyoog 29 xyoo nrog kev saib ncaj thiab ruaj khov. Cov khaub ncaws, keeb kwm yav dhau thiab cov kws ua yeeb yam plaub hau zoo li sib koom ua ke hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, ci ntsa iab rau lub ntsej muag nws tus kheej, tseem hluas, los ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj.
Tus kheej-portrait tau ua ntau xyoo tom qab - xyoo 1585. Tam sim no tus saib pom ib tug twb paub tab, txawj ntse nrog ib tug qis saib. Cov keeb kwm yav dhau thiab lub tsho tshaj sab kuj sib koom ua ke hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, tab sis lub sijhawm no cov plaub hau twb grey lawm.
Nkauj kho siab tshajtus kheej-portrait yog ib txoj hauj lwm sau nyob rau hauv 1588, uas tam sim no nyob rau hauv lub Louvre.
Txoj haujlwm no ua rau cov neeg saib pom thiab ntxim nyiam, vim tias tom qab nkag mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, thaum lub qhov muag ci ntawm tus kws kos duab saib peb. Lawv thiab lub ntsej muag ntawm tus txiv neej laus zoo li xav txog tag nrho cov kev txawj ntse thiab nyob rau xyoo. Tus kheej-portrait no tau dhau los ua qauv rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau ntev.
Pom zoo:
Alexey Merinov, tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab kos duab
Txhua tus neeg nyiam luag, tab sis cov duab kos duab ntawm Alexei Merinov tsis tsuas yog ua rau koj luag, tab sis ua rau koj xav thiab ua kom zoo dua me ntsis. Satire thiab lom zem, irony thiab grotesque, fairy taleas thiab niaj hnub kev muaj tiag, nws tus kheej paub cov duab style - tag nrho cov no yog hais txog cov artist Alexei Merinov. Txog tus kws kos duab, nws cov haujlwm, cov yam ntxwv ntawm nws txoj haujlwm thiab tau piav qhia hauv tsab xov xwm
Kev kos duab zoo nkauj: paub koj tus kheej hauv kev kos duab
Kev pleev xim rau qhov kev xav yog qhov kev taw qhia tshiab hauv kev kos duab kos duab. Txwv tsis pub, cov txheej txheem no yog hu ua txoj cai-hlwb kos duab lossis abstraction. Nws pab txhawb cov txheej txheem ntawm kev paub txog tus kheej, txhim kho kev muaj tswv yim thiab tag nrho cov peev txheej ntawm tus neeg koom nrog nws
Ua-nws-koj tus kheej stained iav kos duab. Yuav ua li cas kos duab kos duab kos duab
Amazingly zoo nkauj iav mosaic canvases yeej ib txwm nyiam mloog. Tej zaum ob peb ntawm peb yuav tsis kam txais kev txaus siab ntawm kev dai lawv lub tsev nrog lawv. Qhov ntawd tsuas yog kev kos duab kos duab kos duab tsis pheej yig. Txawm li cas los xij, koj tuaj yeem sim koj txhais tes ntawm kev muaj tswv yim
Perov, cov duab "Hunters ntawm so": keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev piav qhia ntawm daim ntaub thiab me ntsis txog tus kws kos duab nws tus kheej
Vasily Grigoryevich Perov tsim ntau cov duab zoo nkauj. Ntawm lawv yog cov painting "Hunters ntawm So". Txawm hais tias tus kws kos duab tau pleev xim rau nws thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg paub txog kev kos duab tseem zoo siab los saib ntawm daim ntaub, uas qhia txog tib neeg tiag tiag, lawv lub ntsej muag qhia thiab taw qhia
Kev kos duab nrog jigsaw: kos duab, kos duab thiab piav qhia. Yuav ua li cas ua ib yam dab tsi nrog koj tus kheej tes
Ib qho ntawm kev nyiam nyiam yog kev kos duab nrog jigsaw. Cov pib tshiab nrhiav cov duab kos, kos duab thiab cov lus piav qhia rau lawv ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm ntau cov ntawv luam tawm thiab hluav taws xob. Muaj cov kws ua yeeb yam uas siv lawv cov tswv yim muaj tswv yim ntawm plywood los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab ntawm lawv tus kheej. Cov txheej txheem no tsis nyuaj heev, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev ua haujlwm yog qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua