Lub iav Bead Game yog phau ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv German Hermann Hesse

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub iav Bead Game yog phau ntawv kawg thiab tseem ceeb ntawm tus kws sau ntawv German Hermann Hesse. Nws tau luam tawm xyoo 1943 los ntawm lub tsev luam ntawv Zurich. Thiab nyob rau hauv 1946, Hesse tau txais Nobel nqi zog nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, tej zaum ua tsaug rau phau ntawv The Glass Bead Game. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog raws li hauv qab no: qhov kev txiav txim yuav tshwm sim yav tom ntej, cov lus piav qhia yog ua los ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm tsis tseeb uas ua haujlwm ntawm biography ntawm tus protagonist ntawm tus tshiab, Josef Knecht, Game Master.

Game Master yog lub npe muab rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam uas qhia tshwj xeeb uas tau xaiv, muaj peev xwm, cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov neeg nyob sab Europe hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb uas nyob hauv lub xeev ntawm lub tebchaws cuav ntawm Castalia. Lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws meej echoes lo lus "caste", uas yog cov xib fwb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog kev ua si iav hlaws, uas suav nrogkev sib xyaw ntawm science thiab kos duab.

Rau qhov loj, Castalia, tsim los ntawm Hesse, echoes ntau lwm yam haujlwm uas nws cov kws sau ntawv tau nyiam kev xav ntawm utopia. Tab sis Hesse subsumes nyob rau hauv nws myths xwb lub tswv yim ntawm sab ntsuj plig thiab kev txawj ntse kawg ntawm European kev xav, nyob rau hauv ib tug nkag siab, ntawm "twilight ntawm cov vajtswv." Thiab peb lees txais kev tsim ntawm Castalia raws li qhov tsim nyog.

Hesse piav qhia txog kev puas tsuaj ntawm sab ntsuj plig uas tau tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Europe, uas tag nrho sab ntsuj plig thiab lub neej muaj tswv yim tau tso tseg. Thiab cov teeb meem tseem ceeb xws li kev lag luam, kev nom kev tswv, kev xav thiab kev ntseeg tau pib txiav txim los ntawm cov neeg tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov teeb meem no.

Ntau tus neeg sib txawv nco txog "Glass Bead Game". Cov neeg nyeem cov lus tawm tswv yim qhia peb tias Hesse cov ntawv tshiab tsis yog ib qho lus qhia me me rau cov neeg tseem ceeb niaj hnub no uas lawv koom nrog txhua yam tsis muaj tseeb uas yuav ua rau tib neeg tawg.

Yog li, Glass Bead Game. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshiab yog raws li nram no: tus protagonist Josef Knecht, pib nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Castalian, tau ib tug phooj ywg npe hu ua Plinio Designori, uas lawv muaj kev sib tham ntev polemical. Hauv cov kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, Designori sim ntxias Knecht tias nws xav tias nws tsis muaj peev xwm los sim khaws kev tshawb fawb, kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab, nrog rau kev kawm ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb hauv cov tsev kawm ntawv kaw ntawm Castalia.

Cov npe ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb hais rau lawv tus kheej "Knecht" - tub qhe, "Designori" - seigneur. Tej zaum, lawv tsis raug xaiv los ntawm Hesse los ntawm lub caij nyoog, txij li nws txiav txim siab txoj haujlwm tiv thaiv los ntawm Designori kom raug. Designori tawm Castalia mus ua "lub neej tiag tiag" hauv "tiag tiagntiaj teb."

Knecht, uas ua tiav nws txoj kev kawm, raug hu los ua tus coj lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Castalia. Muaj ib hnub nws txiav txim siab pib qhia nrog nws tus phooj ywg tus tub, los rau ntawm nws thiab, nyob rau lub sij hawm luv luv, tuag, cia peb sau cov paj huam thiab cov dab neeg ntawm nws sau.

Cov lus nug uas Hesse nug thoob plaws hauv zaj dab neeg tuaj yeem tsim raws li hauv qab no: "Tsis yog txhua yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab, tag nrho sab ntsuj plig daring ntawm noob neej yog ib qho yooj yim kev ua si ntawm iav?".

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv tshiab, Hesse nug cov lus nug ntawm yuav ua li cas rau kev kos duab hauv ib lub zej zog bourgeois uas muaj kev sib cav sib ceg rau ib qho kev muaj tswv yim? Kev tuag ntawm tus protagonist qhia peb tias cov neeg zoo li Knecht tsis muaj chaw nyob ntawm cov tib neeg zoo tib yam.