Kev sib xyaw thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam semantic ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam "Birch"

Kev sib xyaw thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam semantic ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam "Birch"
Kev sib xyaw thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam semantic ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam "Birch"

Video: Kev sib xyaw thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam semantic ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam "Birch"

Video: Kev sib xyaw thiab kev tshuaj ntsuam semantic ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam
Video: Tswv Yexus lub neej thaum pib txug thaum xaus 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Yesenin muaj 18 xyoo thaum nws tawm hauv nws lub zos mus sim nws txoj hmoo hauv nroog loj. Zoo li ib tug kws yees duab, nws revives qhov zoo nkauj ntawm tej yam uas paub nyob rau hauv tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim. Folklore thiab kev nthuav qhia - qhov no yog qhov txaus nyiam hauv paj huam "Birch". Nws, zoo li ib zaj nkauj Lavxias teb sab, ua rau lub siab sov so thiab kaj. Sergey Alexandrovich sau paj huam "Birch" nyob rau hauv 1913, txawm ua ntej lub tragic txheej xwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab teb chaws Ottoman, uas radically cuam tshuam txoj cai ntawm lub xeev. Nrog rau ntau lwm yam paj huam txog xwm, nws belongs rau cov hauj lwm thaum ntxov ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Nyob rau hauv nws cov hluas, nws lub siab nyiam tshaj plaws los ntawm lub ntsiab ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb toj roob hauv pes.

Yesenin tsom xam ntawm paj huam
Yesenin tsom xam ntawm paj huam

Ib qho kev txheeb xyuas luv luv ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam:

"Birch" yog ib qho ntawm cov paj huam uas koj tuaj yeem pom meej tias nws cov ntsiab lus yog raws li kev piav qhia ntawm xwm. Nws muaj plaub quatrains. Thawj suav nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua paj huam: nyob rau hauv nws, tus kws sau ntawv nthuav tawm rau cov neeg nyeem txog lub hauv paus ntawm nws kev tshoov siab. Cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem yog personification. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam qhia tias qhov tsis muaj kev txhim kho, qhov kawg thiab qhov tsis txaus ntseeg. nwskev ua haujlwm tuaj yeem ntseeg tau tias yog hom toj roob hauv pes.

tsom xam ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam Birch
tsom xam ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam Birch

Ib qho luv luv kev soj ntsuam ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam muab lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm nws daim ntawv. Playfulness thiab lightness yog muab los ntawm cov qauv, uas muaj peb hom ntawm syllabic-tonic versification: monosyllabic chorea, iambic pentameter thiab ob-syllable dactyl. Cov poj niam thiab txiv neej rhyme tas li alternates ib leeg, nrog thawj kab xaus nrog ib tug poj niam rhyme, thiab kawg nrog ib tug txiv neej. Thoob plaws hauv nqe lus, Yesenin siv tib cov lus sib dhos, uas yog hu ua "idle": tsuas yog kab thib ob thiab kawg ntawm quatrain (ABCB) rhyme hauv nws. Cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam: muaj ntau cov lus kos, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog o thiab e, thiab cov consonants n thiab r. Vim li no, lub intonation thaum nyeem nrov nrov yog maj mam thiab maj mam. Yesenin's style yog tag nrho ntawm sensual kev paub uas instantly sau tus nyeem ntawv lub tswv yim nrog eloquent dluab.

tsom xam ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam
tsom xam ntawm Yesenin zaj paj huam

Kev tsom xam ntawm paj huam:

Yesenin, txawm hais tias nws tau nyiam los ntawm lub neej hauv nroog, tab sis hauv nws lub siab nws tseem muaj tseeb rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm Lavxias teb sab hinterland thiab, xav txog thaj chaw ntawm nws me me Motherland, tau sau ntau zaj paj huam txog qhov no. Yog li no luv luv, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg zoo nkauj, ua hauj lwm muaj lub ntsiab ntawm xwm. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim cov duab poetic yog ua si los ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm cov nkauj zoo nkauj rau birch, uas Yesenin nws tus kheej koom nrog nws tus kheej. Analysis ntawm paj huam thiab impressions uasnws evokes, qhia rau cov neeg nyeem cov hluas, lightness thiab romance ntawm tus sau. Thaum xub thawj siab ib muag, lub npe ntawm cov paj huam "Birch" yog yooj yim thiab tsis yooj yim, tab sis nws personifies lub sib sib zog nqus kev hlub ntawm tus kws sau paj lug. Rau chant peb haiv neeg birch yog tag nrho cov kev lig kev cai ntawm qhov ncauj pej xeem kos duab. Rau Yesenin, nws tsis yog ib tsob ntoo xwb: nws yog ib lub cim ntawm Russia. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv nws cov paj huam, tus sau ntau tshaj ib zaug piv cov duab ntawm nws tus hlub poj niam nrog no tiag tiag Lavxias teb sab ntoo. Txoj kev hlub heev rau Russia yog Yesenin cov txuj ci tshwj xeeb, vim tias qhov kev xav no yog tib yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau tus kws sau paj huam tsis txawj tuag.

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