2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Alexander Sergeevich yog ib tus neeg xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, yog li nws tau sau ntau zaj paj huam qhuas txog kev ywj pheej thiab tawm tsam kev ywj pheej. Kev tsom xam ntawm "Rau Chaadaev" tso cai rau koj kom kawm zoo dua txog kev ntshaw thiab kev ntshaw ntawm tus kws sau ntawv, txog nws cov hom phiaj hauv lub neej. Cov hauj lwm tau sau nyob rau hauv 1818 thiab tsis yog npaj rau kev tshaj tawm, Pushkin tsim nws rau nws tus phooj ywg Pyotr Chaadaev, tab sis thaum nyeem ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nqaim voj voog ntawm cov phooj ywg, ib tug neeg sau nqe lus. Txoj haujlwm no tau dhau los ntawm tes mus rau tes thiab, thaum kawg, nrog qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau luam tawm xyoo 1929 hauv anthology "Northern Star".
Nyob rau hnub ntawd, txoj haujlwm "To Chaadaev" tau suav tias yog lub suab nkauj tiag tiag ntawm Decembrists. Qhov loj ntawm zaj paj huam - iambic tetrameter - pab kom yooj yim ntawm kev nyeem ntawv. Muaj kev xav tias nqe no tau tshoov siab rau Decembrists kom tawm tsam, yog li ntawd, tom qab kev nthuav tawm ntawm kev sib koom ua ke zais cia, Pushkin thuam nws tus kheej thiab khuv xim sau cov haujlwm no. Tus kws sau paj huam raug ntiab tawm ob zaug rau nws txoj kev xav dawb, nws nkag siab tias yog tias zaj paj huam ntes tau lub qhov muag ntawm Alexander kuv, ces nwstuaj yeem xa mus rau Siberia.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "To Chaadaev" tso cai rau peb nkag siab tias nws tseem ceeb npaum li cas rau Alexander Sergeyevich qhia nws txoj kev xav txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lavxias nrog lwm tus. Tus kws sau paj lug sau ib tsab ntawv rau nws tus qub phooj ywg. Pushkin sib txuas lus nrog Pyotr Chaadaev thaum tseem yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm lyceum, thiab los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd nws yog ib tug me nyuam kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow University. Tau ntau xyoo dhau los, lawv txoj kev phooj ywg tau loj hlob tuaj, cov txiv neej, tsis muaj kev ntshai, sib tham txog lawv cov kev xav txog kev nom kev tswv hauv lub tebchaws, sib tham txog kev kav vaj ntxwv thiab nco txog lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas uas tsis muaj kev txhawj xeeb.
Kev xav txog lub yeeb koob thiab kev ua tub ntxhais hluas maximalism ua tsis tiav los tua hauv tus ntsuj plig lub siab xav kom tshem tawm ntawm kev ua phem thiab hloov lub ntiaj teb kom zoo dua - qhov no yog raws nraim li cov lus hais hauv kab paj huam "Rau Chaadaev". Kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua haujlwm qhia tau hais tias Pushkin tsom ntsoov rau qhov tseeb tias kev tshem tawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis raug cai, thiab tsar, ua ke nrog nws cov neeg koom tes, yuav tsis tau txais kev pom zoo. Nyob rau hauv kab kawg ntawm nqe lus, Alexander Sergeevich tsis txawm nkaum hu rau overthrow lub tsarist tsoom fwv. Tsis muaj leej twg ntawm nws cov neeg niaj hnub tsis kam qhia nws txoj kev xav kom qhib siab.
Tus kws sau paj lug hais tias tsab ntawv nrog rau zaj paj huam raug xa mus rau tus neeg nyob, thiab tus sau nws tus kheej txawm tias qee lub sijhawm tsis nco qab txog qhov muaj nyob ntawm cov ntawv sau no. Kev tsom xam ntawm "To Chaadaev" zoo kawg nkaus nthuav tawm Pushkin qhov kev xav. Cov tub ntxhais txawj ntse tsis ntseeg cov lus cog tseg ntawm tus kav, uas tau tshaj tawm nws tus kheej txoj kev ywj pheej, tab sis qhov tseeb siv rau kev tsim txom thiab tawm tsam hnyav rau txhua qhov kev thuam. Alexander Sergeevich tsuas qhia nws txoj kev xav thiabkev paub nrog ib tug phooj ywg uas thaum lub sij hawm ntawd twb nyob rau hauv lub Welfare Union thiab yog ib tug tswv cuab ntawm lub Masonic lodge zais cia.
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm "Rau Chaadaev" hais txog Pushkin qhov kev pabcuam zoo rau Decembrist uprising. Nws yog qhov kev sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tshoov siab kom lawv tawm tsam, cov neeg ntxeev siab tau coj nws los ua qhov kev txiav txim. Tom qab qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm zaj dab neeg, tus kws sau paj huam thuam nws tus kheej rau nws qhov tsis saib xyuas thiab ua rau nws tu siab tias nws tsis tuaj yeem faib txoj hmoo ntawm nws cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyiam, tau mus nrog lawv mus rau Siberia.
Pom zoo:
Zaj dab neeg ntawm Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades": kev tsom xam, cov cim tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus, cov ntsiab lus los ntawm tshooj
"Tus Poj huab tais ntawm Spades" yog ib qho ntawm cov haujlwm nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm A.S. Pushkin. Xav txog hauv kab lus zaj dab neeg, cov cim tseem ceeb, txheeb xyuas zaj dab neeg thiab sau cov ntsiab lus
Txoj kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Anchar" los ntawm A.S. Pushkin
Tus kws sau paj huam Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin tau paub thoob plaws ntiaj teb tias yog ib tus kws tshaj lij thiab txawj ntse tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntaub ntawv. Nws sau tau ntau yam paj huam thiab prose tej hauj lwm uas tau ua tiag masterpieces tsis tau tsuas yog ntawm cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai raws li ib tug tag nrho. Xws li pearls priceless muaj xws li paj huam "Anchar", sau nyob rau hauv 1828
Kev tsom xam: "Boris Godunov" los ntawm Pushkin A.S. Keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, cov cim tseem ceeb, cov ntsiab lus
Cov kab lus no tau mob siab rau kev tshuaj xyuas luv luv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, zaj dab neeg thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus phab ej ntawm Pushkin qhov xwm txheej "Boris Godunov"
Kev tsom xam ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag: piv txwv, theoretical foundations, tsom xam cov txheej txheem
Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm ib daim suab paj nruag yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav suab paj nruag. Harmonic, polyphonic thiab lwm yam kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nws tus kheej qhov chaw, uas thaum kawg pab kom nkag siab zoo dua ib daim suab paj nruag, nthuav dav nws, thiab txheeb xyuas qhov kev sib raug zoo ntawm tus kheej
Kev tsom xam ntawm Gogol zaj dab neeg "Portrait", kev kawm muaj tswv yim ntawm lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab
Leej twg tsis paub Gogol zaj dab neeg "Portrait"? Kev tsom xam ntawm kev ua hauj lwm yog heev nthuav thiab qhia - kev nkag siab los ntawm dab tsi semantic load lub hauv paus duab ua - tus artist Chartkov. Tus cwj pwm no yog qhov qhia txog kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev kos duab tiag tiag thiab kev lag luam kos duab, pom tseeb tias them nyiaj, noj zoo, hauv paus tig los ntawm loin mus rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg ncaj ncees feem ntau
