Sculpture "Laocoon thiab nws cov tub": piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas
Sculpture "Laocoon thiab nws cov tub": piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas

Video: Sculpture "Laocoon thiab nws cov tub": piav qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas

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Tsawg ua haujlwm ntawm Parian marble los ntawm peb tus kws kos duab "Laocoön thiab nws cov tub". Cov duab puab qhia txog qhov kev sim ua tsis tau zoo ntawm leej txiv thiab nws cov menyuam kom dim ntawm qhov tuag taus puag ntawm nab entwining lawv lub cev.

keeb kwm ntawm myth

Zaj dab neeg no pib thaum ub heev. Tus zoo nkauj Leda, tus poj niam ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Sparta Tyndareus, muaj ib tug ntxhais, Helen, los ntawm tus vajtswv Zeus. Thaum nws loj hlob tuaj, nws tau los ua tus zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm txhua tus neeg hauv ntiaj teb.

laocoön duab puab
laocoön duab puab

Ntau tus neeg foob tau txais nws, tab sis Elena xaiv tus zoo nraug Menelaus. Tom qab Tyndareus tuag, lub zwm txwv tau npaj rau nws.

Priam tus tub yug los rau tus vajntxwv Troy. Tus soothsayer kwv yees tias tus tub no yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov Trojans. Thaum vajntxwv coj nws mus rau hauv hav zoov mus tuag rau qhov ntawd, tiamsis nws loj hlob mus rau ib tug tub hluas zoo nkauj thiab nyob kaj siab lug tu pab yaj.

laocoon duab puab
laocoon duab puab

Yog vim li cas thiaj pib ua tsov rog ntawm Trojans thiab Greeks

Peb tus vajtswv poj niam - Athena, Hera thiab Aphrodite - tau txais los ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam phem ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb Eris ib lub txiv apple nrog cov ntawv sau "zoo nkauj tshaj plaws". Lawv sib koom tsis tau ntawm lawv tus kheej. Lub cunning Hermes yaum Paris los ua tus txiav txim hauv lawv qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Aphrodite tau cog lus rau Paris txoj kev hlub ntawm tus poj niam zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, Helen, thiabtau txais coveted kua. Paris nyiag Helen los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab coj nws mus rau Troy. Yog li pib ua tsov rog ntev thiab ntshav ntawm Trojans thiab Greeks rau qhov zoo nkauj Helen.

laocoon thiab nws cov tub sculpture
laocoon thiab nws cov tub sculpture

Athena coj ib sab ntawm Greeks, Apollo pab Trojans. Nws yog ntshaw kom paub qhov no thaum xav txog Laocoön duab puab.

Tricks ntawm Greeks

Nyob ntev, ntev, kaum xyoo muaj tsov rog. Troy, besieged los ntawm Greeks, tsis tso tseg. Ntau tus phab ej tuag ntawm ob sab. Lub cunning Odysseus paub yuav ua li cas coj Greek detachment ntawm Danaans mus rau hauv lub nroog besieged. Cov Greeks ua ib tug nees ntoo loj. Athena pab lawv. Lawv muab lawv cov tub rog tso rau hauv thiab siv rau kev ua tub rog cunning: lawv nce lawv lub nkoj thiab caij nkoj mus rau hauv hiav txwv. Nrog kev zoo siab, cov Trojans tau mus xyuas cov neeg Greek lub yeej rog thiab nres hauv kev xav tsis thoob thaum lawv pom ib tug nees loj.

laocoon duab puab piav qhia
laocoon duab puab piav qhia

Ib tug hais kom muab nws pov rau hauv hiav txwv, thiab ib tug neeg hais kom coj nws mus rau Troy ua lub cim ntawm yeej. Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev ua ntej tsim cov duab ntawm tus kwv yees. Tus pov thawj Laocoon, uas nws cov duab puab yuav raug tshuaj xyuas, yuav tsis dim ntawm cov machinations ntawm Pallas Athena.

Qhov tsis muaj tseeb ntawm Trojans

Tus pov thawj ntawm tus vajtswv Apollo tuaj ua ntej cov kwvtij. Cov duab puab Laocoön tsis qhia lub sijhawm no. Nws thov kom cov pej xeem tsis txhob kov tus nees, kwv yees kev puas tsuaj loj. Laocoön txawm muab rab hmuv rau ntawm tus nees, thiab ib rab phom hlau nyob hauv. Tab sis lub siab ntawm "cov yeej" tau tsis meej pem kiag li. Lawv tsis ntseeg tias yuav tsum ntshai cov Dana uas coj khoom plig. Lawv tso siab rau tus neeg txawv teb chaws uas hais tias tus nees yuav tsum propitiatePallas Athena, yog lawv coj nws mus rau lawv. Thaum nws tab tom qhia qhov no, ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb xa los ntawm Athena tawm hauv hiav txwv - ob tug nab loj heev. Qhov no ua rau cov Trojans ntseeg tag nrho, thiab lawv coj tus nees mus rau hauv nroog.

zaj dab neeg ntawm Laocoon nrog nws cov tub

Laocoön thiab nws cov tub thov Vajtswv rau Poseidon ntawm ntug hiav txwv. Rau lawv, wriggling lawv lub cev nyob rau hauv rings thiab sparkling nrog coal-liab ob lub qhov muag thiab combs ntawm lawv lub taub hau, txaus ntshai monsters swam sai thiab sai rau ntawm ntug dej. Cov nab, tawm hauv hiav txwv, tawm tsam cov tsis muaj hmoo. Lub sijhawm no yog pom los ntawm Laocoön duab puab. Cov nab nruj nreem qhwv lawv lub cev muaj zog nyob ib ncig ntawm tib neeg thiab sim strangle lawv. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ua rau tsis yog mob xwb, tab sis kuj tuag taus. Tag nrho cov no yog qhia los ntawm Laocoön duab puab. Qhov no yog qhov kev ntseeg tsis tu ncua ntawm kev yeej ntawm cov neeg Troy coj mus rau.

History of find the sculpture

Ob txhiab ob puas xyoo dhau los nyob rau hauv Pergamon, cov sculptors tsis paub hais tias sculptors sculptural pab pawg neeg los ntawm tooj liab, uas qhia txog kev tuag ntawm Laocoön thiab nws cov tub nrog nab. Tus thawj tau ploj lawm. Nws daim ntawv yog carved hauv marble hauv Rhodes los ntawm Greeks. Nyob rau hauv Hellenistic Baroque style, Laocoon (sculpture) tau nqis los rau peb. Nws tus sau yog Agesander ntawm Rhodes thiab nws cov tub Polydorus thiab Athenodorus. Nws tau pom nyob rau hauv 1506 los ntawm Felix de Fridis nyob rau hauv lub vineyards nyob rau hauv ib tug ntawm cov Roman toj. Muaj ib zaug sawv ntawm lub tsev kub ntawm Nero. Thaum tus txiv plig Julius II tau kawm txog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, nws tam sim ntawd xa tus kws kes duab vajtse Giuliano da Sangallo thiab Michelangelo los ntsuas nws. Tus kws kes duab vajtse tam sim ntawd tau lees paub qhov tseeb ntawm txoj haujlwm uas Pliny tau piav qhia. Buanoroti txiav txim siab tias nws yog tsim los ntawm 2 daim ntawm marble, txawm hais tias Pliny hais txog ib lub pob zeb.

Nws txoj hmoo yav tom ntej

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Bonaparte coj pawg neeg duab puab mus rau Paris. Hauv Louvre, nws tau qhib rau kev tshuaj xyuas, thiab tom qab kev swb ntawm Napoleon, nws tau rov qab los ntawm Askiv mus rau Vatican. Tam sim no nws nyob hauv Pius Clementine Tsev khaws puav pheej (Vatican).

Laocoon sab xis tau pom nyob rau hauv 1905 los ntawm Czech archaeologist Ludwig Pollak nyob rau hauv ib tug Roman stonemason lub khw thiab muab pub rau lub Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej. Xyoo 1957, nws tau muab tso rau hauv cov duab puab (cov ntaub ntawv muab los ntawm tsab xov xwm hauv English Digital Sculpture Project: Laocoön).

Ntau daim ntawv luam tawm ntawm nws. Italian - ntawm cov kob ntawm Rhodes thiab hauv Uffizi Gallery, Moscow - hauv Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej im. Pushkin, Odessa - nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology.

"Laocoon", duab puab: piav qhia

laocoön nrog cov tub piav txog cov duab puab
laocoön nrog cov tub piav txog cov duab puab

Laocoön daim duab ntxim nyiam tshaj plaws vim qhov tseeb tias nws nyob hauv qhov chaw, thiab vim tias cov kws sau ntawv ua tib zoo ua txhua yam ntawm nws lub cev muaj zog. Tus Trojan tawm tsam nrog tag nrho nws lub zog tawm tsam ob tus nab loj. Lub zog twb tso nws tseg, thiab nws pib nyob rau ntawm lub thaj. Nws tseem tabtom txhawb nws tus kheej. Sab laug so cov ntiv taw rau hauv av. Tus ceg sab xis yog khoov thiab kov lub thaj. Sab laug tes sim tsis muaj dab tsi tshem tus nab taub hau ntawm lub cev. Nws npaj txhij xa ib tug tuag tom, nws lub qhov ncauj twb qhib thiab tuag cov hniav pom. Sab tes xis ntawm Laocoön yog nkhaus thiab entwined nrog txhua lub nplhaib.tib nab. Nws lub taub hau tig rov qab. Nws lub qhov ncauj qhib lub qhov muag ntawm qhov mob thiab ntshai heev ntawm kev tuag ntawm nws cov tub, los ntawm kev tawm tsam hnyav thiab paub txog nws tus kheej txoj kev tuag uas tsis muaj tseeb.

laocoön sculpture sau
laocoön sculpture sau

Ntawm no yog tus soothsayer Laocoön zoo li. Cov duab puab, cov lus piav qhia uas txuas ntxiv mus, evokes iab forebodings ntawm txoj kev tuag ntawm Laocoön thiab nws cov tub.

Ntawm nws txoj cai, tus tub hlob raug nab los ntawm tus nab. Nws tsa nws txhais tes tshee tshee, tab sis tus nab twb tom nws ntawm caj npab. Tus tub hluas pib ntog, taug kev ntawm lub thaj uas nws txiv nyob.

Peb tseem xav txog cov duab puab "Laocoön nrog nws cov tub". Sculpture description xaus.

Tus yawg laus rau nws txiv sab laug tig nws lub ntsej muag txaus ntshai, nrog rau qhov ntsiag to thov kom tso nws tawm ntawm tus nab qa ntawm nws txhais ceg.

Sculpture laocoön
Sculpture laocoön

Nws kov tsis tau nws nrog ib txhais tes. Txawm li cas los xij, zoo li tus neeg saib nws muaj kev cia siab tias yuav muaj sia nyob, uas, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj tseeb. Tag nrho peb leeg yuav tuag.

Kuv xav ua kom tiav cov lus piav qhia nrog ob nqe lus. Euripides: "Tsis muaj dab tsi txaus siab rau cov vajtswv ntau dua li qhov pom ntawm tib neeg kev txom nyem." Sophocles kuj piav txog cov dab Greek zoo li no: "Cov vajtswv yeej txaus siab pab ib tug thaum nws mus ntsib nws tuag."

Kev txaus siab ntawm Roman huab tais hauv daim duab puab no

Lub tsev Roman imperial suav lawv tus kheej cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Trojans. Nws yog lawv tus hero Aeneas, tus tub ntawm tus vajtswv poj niam Venus, uas khiav mus rau lub ntug dej ntawm Tiber. Nws tau sib yuav Lavinia thiab nrhiav tau ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv nws lub meej mom (Practice deMare). Nws tus tij laug Ascanius nrhiav tau Alba Longo (tam sim no Castel Gandolfo). Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no, nyob rau hauv ob peb tiam neeg, cov founders ntawm Rome, Romulus thiab Remus, yuav yug los. Roman emperors khav tias lawv tau nqis los ntawm cov vajtswv.

Viewer Reviews

Cov neeg saib ntseeg tias Lessing yog qhov uas thaum piav qhia txog qhov mob hnyav uas tau ntsib los ntawm Laocoön, cov duab puab yuav tsum ua raws li txoj cai ntawm kev zoo nkauj. Laocoön tsis qw, tsuas yog quaj xwb. Athena xa kev tua tsis ncaj ncees rau nws. Nws tsuas yog ua txhaum ntawm ceeb toom nws cov pej xeem tawm tsam qhov khoom plig txaus ntshai ntawm Danaans, uas tau txhawb nqa los ntawm Athena. Txiv neej tsuas yog ib qho khoom ua si uas tsis muaj kev pab nyob rau hauv cov vajtswv txhais tes.

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