Gallery Accademia, Florence: chaw nyob, qhib sijhawm, nthuav tawm ua haujlwm, daim pib, lus qhia thiab tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Lub Accademia Gallery ntawm Florence yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej kos duab hauv ltalis, paub zoo tshaj plaws rau Michelangelo's "David" duab puab, nthuav tawm hauv Lub Tsev Txhaum Cai. Ntawm no yog sau lwm cov mlom nto moo ntawm tus tswv, nrog rau kev sau ntau ntawm cov haujlwm los ntawm lwm cov sculptors thiab paintings los ntawm Italian painters ntawm 1300-1600. Qhov no yog ib qhov loj tshaj plaws Florentine expositions. Thaum lub sij hawm 2016, 1,461,185 cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas lub gallery, ua rau nws yog qhov thib ob feem ntau mus xyuas tsev cia puav pheej hauv Florence tom qab Uffizi.

Chaw nyob ntawm Accademia Gallery ntawm Florence: 58–60 ntawm Ricasoli. Lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm Academy of Fine Arts, tab sis lawv yog cov tsev sib txawv txawm tias lawv lub npe.

History

thawj European Academy of Art thiab Drawing tau tsim nyob rau hauv Florence thaum Lub Ib Hlis 13, 1563 los ntawm Cosimo I de Medici nrog kev pab los ntawm nws lub tsev hais plaub tus kws kos duab Giorgio Vasari, nrog rau cov neeg pleev kob AgnoloBronzino, sculptor thiab kws kes duab vajtse Bartolomeo Ammanati. Lub tsev kawm ntawv yog Ameslikas hu ua "Academy and Company of the Art of Painting" thiab tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv xwb, tab sis kuj yog ib hom guild rau txhua tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv nroog. Ib pab pawg tau tsim lub luag haujlwm rau cov haujlwm ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab kev qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm, uas suav nrog: Michelangelo Buonarroti, Lazzaro Donati, Francesco da Sangallo, Agnolo Bronzino, Benvenuto Cellini, Giorgio Vasari, Giovanni Angelo Montorsoli, Bartolomeo Ammannati thiab Giambologna. Thawj qhov chaw ntawm lub Academy yog lub basilica ntawm lub monastery ntawm Santissima Annunziata.

Lwm tus Grand Duke ntawm Tuscany, Pietro Leopoldo, koom ua ke hauv 1784 tag nrho cov tsev kawm ntawv kos duab rau hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Florence, Academy of Fine Arts. Cov duab kos duab thiab duab puab, chav haujlwm ntawm kev kawm thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab tso rau hauv ib lub tsev qub qub ntawm Via Ricasoli, hauv cov chav uas cov masterpieces tseem nyob niaj hnub no. Lub koom haum ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv kuj suav nrog kev tsim kho duab kos duab thiab lub koom haum Florentine Musical Institute, uas txij li xyoo 1849 raug tshem tawm ntawm Academy thiab tsim los ua lub chaw saib xyuas ntawm Florence.

Nyob rau xyoo 1873, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau muab faib ua ob lub chaw sib txawv: kev cob qhia thiab kev kawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv qib siab, hu ua Academy of Drawing Arts, thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej uas muaj cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws tau nthuav tawm rau kev saib.

Hall of the Colossus

Kev paub nrog kev nthuav tawm ntawm Accademia Gallery hauv Florence pib hauv Hall of the Colossus, lub npe uas tseem nyob tom qab cov qauv ntawm cov mlom loj loj uas pom ntawm no hauv xyoo pua 19thDioscuri los ntawm Piazza Monte Cavallo. Tam sim no, qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm chav tsev yog nyob los ntawm cov qauv plaster ua los ntawm Giambologna rau nws cov duab puab zoo nkauj marble Therape of the Sabine Women (1583).

Ntawm plaub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev muaj ntau cov ntoo panels nrog tempera paintings los ntawm cov masters ntawm lub 15th - thaum ntxov 16th centuries, xws li Perugino, Filippino Lippi, Pontormo, Domenico Ghirlandaio, Bronzino. Ob qhov khoom pov thawj los ntawm cov haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev nthuav tawm yog nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag, ntawm sab xis. Lub vaj huam sib luag ntoo los ntawm 1450, ntsuas 88.5x303 cm, txawj pleev xim rau hauv tempera, sawv cev rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub hauv siab tshoob (Cassone Adimari), uas ib zaug tau koom nrog tsev neeg Adimari. Cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo nkauj rov tsim dua lub koob tsheej tshoob hauv Renaissance Florence nrog cov duab ntawm txoj kev, monuments (Kev Cai Raus Dej ntawm sab laug), cov khaub ncaws zoo nkauj, ua tim khawv rau kev nplua nuj thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Rau sab laug ntawm Cassone Adimari yog qhov khoom muaj nqis thib ob ntawm lub tsev - "Madonna ntawm Hiav Txwv", tsim los ntawm Sandro Botticelli. Cov hauj lwm tshuav nws lub npe rau seascape, uas yog dimly pom nyob rau hauv keeb kwm yav dhau. Qhov ntxim nyiam ntawm txoj haujlwm no yog nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus kub uas hais txog cov xim xiav tsaus, nrog rau cov cim qhia tias cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim duab muaj. Lub pomegranate nyob rau hauv txhais tes ntawm tus me nyuam Yexus qhia txog kev mob siab rau ntawm Tswv Yexus. Lub hnub qub ci ntsa iab ntawm lub mis sab laug ntawm Madonna yog hu ua "Stella Maris", uas txhais tau tias "Lub Hnub Qub ntawm Hiav Txwv". Nyob rau hauv lub transcription ntawm Hebrew lub npe Miriam (Mary)Kuj tseem muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog lo lus Italian mare (sea).

Kev tawm suab paj nruag

Ib tis ntawm Florence Accademia Gallery muaj ib phau ntawm plaub caug cov cuab yeej uas yog ib zaug Grand Dukes ntawm Florence thiab Luigi Cherubini Conservatory. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom thawj tus piano tsim los ntawm Bartolomeo Cristofori rau Medici, ib phau ntawm harpsichords, violins, cellos thiab cua tshuab. Lub pearl ntawm sau yog "Medici violin" ua los ntawm liab spruce thiab maple ntoo, tsim los ntawm Antonio Stradivari.

Hall of Prisoners

Cov ntu nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov chav ua yeeb yam qhia Michelangelo cov qhev tsis tiav, lub voj voog ntawm cov mlom tam sim no hauv ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej European. Nws yog qhov tsim tsis tiav rau lub qhov ntxa ntawm Julius II. Replicas ntawm sculptures nyob rau hauv lub gallery ntawm Florence Academy of Arts yog teem nyob rau hauv txoj kev hauv tsev thiab tsim ib tug loj hlob crescendo ntawm kev xav ntawm tus taw ntawm "David", tso tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb Tribune nyob rau hauv lub illumination ntawm lub iav dome.

Tom ntej mus rau "David" yog cov duab thaij duab los ntawm Alessandro Allori, ib qho piv txwv zoo siab ntawm cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb uas tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tus yuam sij rau kev nyeem cov lus zais yog pom nyob rau hauv lub cim ntawm paj ntawm kev vam meej ntawm botanical hom xws li tulips, daisies, lilies, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsis nco qab-kuv-nots thiab lwm yam.

Nyob hauv lub tsev kho mob qub tis ntawm lub qub tsev teev ntuj, tam sim no hu ua Gipsoteca Bartolini, koj tuaj yeem pom cov haujlwm plaster zoo nkauj ntawm Lorenzo Bartolini, ib qho ntawmcov sculptors loj tshaj plaws thiab cov kws tshaj lij ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th Academy.

David

Rau cov sculptors txhua lub sijhawm, qhov no masterpiece ntawm Florence Academy of Arts Gallery yog suav tias yog tus qauv rau nws cov qauv zoo tagnrho, kev hloov pauv kev ntxhib los mos, kev faib ua feem, kev xav ntawm kev xav. Michelangelo nthuav tawm unsurpassedly, nyob rau hauv seemingly so pose ntawm ib tug tub hluas, sab hauv nro thiab concentration. Nws sling yog muab pov rau ntawm nws lub xub pwg nyom, lub pob zeb yog nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes, nws ntsia ntsia rau ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus thiab ntsuas qhov kev ncua deb. Nws npaj yuav ua rau nws tuag pov rau Goliath. Tsis yog ib qho duab puab tau muab luam tawm hauv cov lej xws li "David", rau cov chaw ua si, vaj, squares, cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo thoob ntiaj teb. Tab sis tsuas yog tus thawj tsim lub tswv yim ntawm lub neej khov hauv pob zeb, lub zog zais hauv qhov tsis muaj zog, uas cov sculptors ib txwm nrhiav kev nthuav tawm txhua lub sijhawm.

Nyob rau xyoo 1466, lub pob zeb ntau-tuj tau xa mus rau Florence ib puas kilometers ntawm quarries ntawm Carrara. Lub tsib-meter tus pej thuam ntawm David yuav tsum yog tus thib peb loj-loj duab puab ntawm kaum ob depicting Qub Testament cim commissioned los ntawm lub guild ntawm wool tub luam. Tag nrho kaum ob daim duab puab yuav tsum tau nruab ib ncig ntawm lub Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria del Fiore. Tus sculptor Agostino, tom qab nws Rossellino, sim pib ua hauj lwm. Thawj tsis kam, NW nyuam qhuav pib hauv qab ntawm "David", daim ntawv cog lus tau tawg nrog lwm tus. Lub block tseem nyob hauv qhov qhib, tab tom raug kev puas tsuaj, txog 1501, thaum tus saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus nrog 26-xyoo-laus ambition. Tus kws kes duab vajtse Michelangelo Buonarroti. Ib hlis tom qab, tus sculptor pib ua haujlwm uas nws ua haujlwm tau ob xyoos. Nyob rau hauv Lub ib hlis ntuj 1504, thaum lub sij hawm kawg ua hauj lwm, ib pab pawg neeg ntawm cov ua yeeb yam ntawm Florence tau mus xyuas lub rhiav los ntsuam xyuas cov hauj lwm ntawm Michelangelo. Txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm pawg thawj coj, ntawm lawv yog da Vinci thiab Botticelli, tau xav tsis thoob los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws uas tau tshwm sim ua ntej lawv hauv daim ntawv ntawm marble David. Cov ntaub ntawv tsis zoo, kev ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws thiab lub siab lub ntsws, nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev tsis nkag siab los ntawm tus tswv, kuj ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib xav tsis thoob rau hauv chav tsev kawm ntawv hauv Florence hnub no.

Hall of Gothic painting of the XIII-XIV century

Ntu kawg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv av yog mob siab rau cov haujlwm Gothic ntawm Ltalis thiab Florence. Lub Accademia Gallery nthuav tawm ib qho khoom plig uas tsis muaj nqi ntawm cov khoom plig kub, ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig, cov cim ntawm Giotto thiab nws cov thwjtim xws li Bernardo Daddi thiab Orcagna. Ntau yam haujlwm tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Florentine pawg ntseeg thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab kev kho dua tshiab tsis ntev los no, cov xim ci ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj yuav pab kom paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov peculiarities ntawm cov khaub ncaws thiab cov plaub hau ntawm Florentine inhabitants ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab thaum ntxov Renaissance.

Art of the late 14th century

Tom qab tshuaj xyuas chav kawg, cov neeg tuaj xyuas feem ntau tawm hauv tsev cia puav pheej. Tab sis kuj tseem muaj chav nyob rau hauv pem teb saum toj kawg nkaus uas yuav yog qhov nthuav. Lawv tsis tshua muaj neeg coob coob thiab hu ua Giovanni da Milano & Lig xyoo pua 14th (Giovanni da Milano thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th). Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem kawm ua tib zoo thiab mob siab rau lub thaj tau tsim, pib los ntawmkev xaiv ntawm poplar, los ntawm qhov uas cov laug cam tau ua, nrog rau cov txheej txheem kev npaj ntxiv ua ntej siv cov txheej pleev xim nrog tempera. Cov vis dis aus yuav qhia koj txog cov txheej txheem zoo kawg nkaus ntawm lub qe tempera thiab qhia tias cov duab tau tsim los ntawm txheej txheej ntawm lub thaj ntoo, ua tib zoo them nrog nplooj kub. Cov txheej txheem qub ntawm kev pleev xim nrog cov xim ntuj sib xyaw nrog cov qe qe tseem siv tau niaj hnub no. Nws yog siv nyob rau hauv Florence nyob rau hauv lub art workshops ntawm restorers.

xov xwm ntxiv

Lub Florence Accademia Gallery qhib thaum 8:15 txog 18:50. Hnub Mondays, Xyoo Tshiab Eve, Christmas hnub so thiab thawj lub Tsib Hlis yog hnub so rau txhua lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Florence, suav nrog Accademia Gallery.

Tus nqi ntawm daim pib, suav nrog kev mus ntsib cov khoom siv suab paj nruag, yog 6.50 euros, thiab 4.50 euros (1 euro yog kwv yees li 75 rubles) koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntxiv yog tias koj xav pom lub exhibition Lorenzo Bartolini. Sculptor ntawm qhov zoo nkauj. Muaj tus nqi txo rau daim pib, tab sis nws siv tau rau cov pej xeem ntawm Ltalis, nrog rau EU lub teb chaws. Daim pib tuaj yeem xaj ntawm lub thawv rau hnub tom ntej ntawm kev mus ncig lossis online. Txoj kev no koj tuaj yeem zam qhov tedious queue mus rau ib qho ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej tshaj plaws hauv Florence. Thov nco ntsoov tias kev tua nrog cov cuab yeej yees duab thiab yees duab raug txwv.

Raws li ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, Academy tau dhau los ua qhov tsis ntseegqhov chaw lom zem tshaj plaws thaum hnub kawg. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov sij hawm tom qab tuaj xyuas thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas thaum lub sijhawm ua siab ntev xav txog tus nqi ntawm kev kos duab nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Michelangelo thiab cov neeg txawj ntse Florentine artisans, txawj ntse enlightened minds thiab muaj tswv yim ua siab ntev.