Cov Impressionists hauv Hermitage: cov kws ua yeeb yam nto moo thiab lawv cov duab kos duab, qhov chaw, chaw ua yeeb yam, qhib sijhawm ntawm kev nthuav qhia thiab hnub tim

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Impressionism yog lub teeb, airy creativity ntawm dreamers thiab rhiab natures. Tom qab tag nrho, cov duab qhia ib ntus kev xav tias ib qho kev kos duab captures mus ib txhis. Tus nyeem ntawv yog tej zaum xav tsis thoob yog hais tias xws li creation yog sawv cev nyob rau hauv lub Lavxias teb sab lub nroog ntawm kev ua yeeb yam thiab nws cov nyiaj txiag nplua nuj tshaj plaws. Peb maj nrawm kom txaus siab rau koj: Impressionist paintings hauv Hermitage tab tom tos lawv cov neeg saib! Hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav txheeb xyuas qhov nthuav dav kom pom lawv qhov twg, cov khoom sau dab tsi tau nthuav tawm.

French art in the Hermitage

Lub ntiaj teb cov zej zog ntseeg tias Hermitage niaj hnub no yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev xav thiab kev xav tom qab kev xav. Cov khoom sau muaj tiag tiag masterpieces tsim los ntawm Fabkis cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum tig ntawm 19th thiab 20th centuries.

Kev nthuav tawm yog tsim los ntawm kev xav paub. Nws yog ua raws li cov toj roob hauv pes tshiab thiab lub teeb puv ntawm Fabkis. Ntau yam yog coj los ntawm cov duab ntawm Parisians nrog lub ntsej muag uas ntxim nyiam rau cov neeg saib. Aesthetic zoo siab complementmajestic views ntawm Gauguin lub Polynesia uas tsis cia leej twg indifferent.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj 39 chav ua haujlwm rau Fabkis kos duab hauv Hermitage! Nyob rau hauv lub tsev General neeg ua hauj lwm koj tuaj yeem pom cov creation ntawm Fabkis masters los ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Lawv nyob rau hauv peb pem teb ntawm lub ntiaj teb nto moo Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub Hermitage muaj cov khoom sau zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Fab Kis kos duab uas muaj nyob sab nraud ntawm lub tebchaws no!

Thiab nyob rau pem teb twg hauv Hermitage yog cov Impressionists? Koj yuav tsum nce mus rau 4 pem teb kom txaus siab rau "air art". Cov kev tsim ntawm Impressionists thiab Post-Impressionists ib sab ntawm cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem - Matisse thiab Picasso. Kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia loj ntawm cov duab kos duab hu ua "Manifesto 10". Nws nthuav tawm cov kev tsim ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Lavxias teb sab tshiab ntawm kev kos duab - nto moo Malevich thiab Kandinsky.

Impressionists hauv Hermitage

Cov neeg ua yeeb yam zoo li cas tau sawv cev hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias no zoo? Xav txog cov Impressionists hauv Hermitage:

• Claude Monet (8 artworks).
• Renoir (6 paintings).
• Van Gogh (4 paintings).
• Gauguin (15 ua haujlwm).
• Rodin (9 sculptures - marble, plaster, bronze).

Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv pem teb plaub ntawm Hermitage koj tuaj yeem pom 37 cov duab kos los ntawm Henri Matisse thiab tib cov haujlwm los ntawm Pablo Picasso.

Fabkis kos duab ntawm ib-paus xyoo dhau los tau nthuav tawm hauv General Staff Building ntawm Hermitage raws li hauv qab nocov npe zoo:

• Lefevre, Vernot, Lethierre, Chauvin, Gerard, Gros, Girodet, Aigre, Prudhon thiab lwm tus
• Koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev nyiam romantic hauv Fabkis kos duab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Delacroix.
• Barbizon painting - zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes los ntawm Daubigny, Rousseau, Dupre.
• Ib feem ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau qhov kev txav mus los zoo li lub cim. Cov no yog cov haujlwm ntawm Chevannes, Redon.
• Koj tuaj yeem paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm pab pawg Nabis - Denis, Bonnard, Vuillard, Roussel.
• Fauvism nyob rau hauv tej hauj lwm ntawm lub zoo A. Matisse.
• Cubism hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Picasso.

Impressionist ua haujlwm

Cia saib dab tsi Impressionist paintings nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage zoo siab qhua hnub no:

• Paul Cezanne - "Tus ntxhais ntawm lub piano".
• Renoir - "Tus ntxhais nrog tus kiv cua", "Hauv lub vaj", "Me nyuam nrog nplawm", "Portrait of J. Samary".
• Camille - "Boulevard Montmartre".
• Claude Monet - "Waterloo Choj nrog Fog Effect", "Poppy Field ntawm Giverny", "Garden Corner ntawm Montgeron", "Tus Poj Niam ntawm Sainte-Adresse".
• Gauguin - "Tahitian" paintings.
• Van Gogh - "Lub Bush" thiab lwm yam haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv.

Keeb kwm ntawm kev sau: khoom plig los ntawm S. I. Shchukin

Ua ib tus neeg paub txog kev kos duab, tus neeg sau tuaj yeem paub tam sim ntawd qhov tseem ceeb rau ntiaj teb kos duab ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Impressionists, tsis txaus siab los ntawm cov neeg niaj hnub. Sergei Ivanovich yuav paintings los ntawmcov artist lawv tus kheej thiab cov neeg muag khoom kos duab. Lub active thiab enterprising Shchukin yog nicknamed los ntawm lub tom kawg "Porcupine" ntawm lawv tus kheej - rau nws intransigence nyob rau hauv muas.

Sergey Ivanovich feem ntau tuaj xyuas Paris, qhov chaw uas nws muaj peev xwm yuav cov duab qub los ntawm Gauguin, Monet, Picasso, Renoir, Degas, Van Gogh, Pissarro, Cezanne. Nws paub tias cov vaj huam sib luag los ntawm Matisse, Willard, Bonnard tau pleev xim los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim.

Sergey Ivanovich Schukin tau ua ib lub siab nyiam, raws li kev sau ua haujlwm ntawm Fabkis cov kws kos duab nws tau sau yog mus rau St. Muaj 225 ua haujlwm hauv nws!

Keeb kwm ntawm kev sau: khoom plig los ntawm I. A. Morozov

Ivan Abramovich Morozov pib sau nws cov khoom zoo kawg nkaus, nqa tawm los ntawm Lavxias painting. Txawm li cas los xij, tus connoisseur kuj tau nyiam los ntawm airy French impressionism. Kuj ceeb tias, nws txoj kev nyiam ua yeeb yam zoo sib xws nrog kev nyiam ntawm Sergei Ivanovich Shchukin, txawm tias Ivan Abramovich yog 17 xyoo yau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau hais tias, ntxiv rau lawv cov khoom sau, cov neeg txhawb nqa tsis tau coj los ntawm kev xav txog cov khoom siv.

I. A. Morozov feem ntau txaus siab rau cov hauj lwm ntawm Bonnard - nyob rau hauv nws sau muaj ntau tshaj peb lub kaum os ua hauj lwm los ntawm tus tswv. Nws kuj nyiam cov paintings ntawm Denis, paintings ntawm Matisse, lub Tahitian kawm Gauguin, tej hauj lwm ntawm Van Gogh. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Bolsheviks los txog rau lub hwj chim, nws sau muaj 135 paintings thiab sculptures los ntawm Fabkis masters.

Soviet keeb kwm

Thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, Morozov thiab Shchukin collections tau faib nruab nrab ntawm Hermitage thiab Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Moscow. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm Impressionists tau ntau xyoo tau sau cov plua plav hauv kev cia, vim lawv tsis pom zoo rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua. Kev txaus siab rau lawv pib sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib puas xyoo dhau los.

Hnub no, kev sau ntawm Impressionist masters tau coj nws qhov chaw tsim nyog hauv Hermitage - nws tau kis yuav luag tag nrho ntawm ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv pem teb.

Cov ntaub ntawv tiv tauj

Kev nthuav qhia ntawm Impressionists hauv Hermitage yog qhib txhua xyoo puag ncig. Lub sij hawm ntawm nws txoj hauj lwm, yog li ntawd, tag nrho coincides nrog lub sij hawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej:

• Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday, Sunday - 10:30-18:00.
• Wednesday, Friday - 10:30-21:00.

Daim pib nqi - txog 300 rubles. Txo daim pib thiab nkag pub dawb muaj rau qee pawg neeg. Qhia kom meej cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub thawv ntawv ntawm Hermitage.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej (Lub Tsev Haujlwm Tseem Ceeb) nyob ntawm Palace Square (lub tsev 6/8). Cov chaw nres tsheb ze tshaj plaws yog "Admir alteyskaya", "Nevsky Prospekt". Thiab nyob qhov twg cov Impressionists nyob rau hauv lub Hermitage? Nrhiav ib phau ntawm Fabkis cov kws ua yeeb yam nyob rau hauv pem teb 4 ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Tam sim no tus nyeem ntawv paub qhov twg yuav nrhiav tau cov neeg nyiam nyob hauv Hermitage. Peb tuaj yeem qhuas cov duab ntawm Fabkis cov kws kos duab ua tsaug rau ob tus neeg Lavxias - S. I. Shchukin thiab I. A. Morozov.