2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Moshkovskaya Emma Efraimovna yug hauv 1926 hauv Moscow. Raws li nws tus kheej nco qab, nws tau siv tag nrho nws thaum yau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev nkag siab, kev hlub thiab kev phooj ywg. Nws txiv ntxawm paub thoob plaws lub tebchaws:
- M. Moshkovsky yog tus tsim ntawm kws tshuaj hauv tebchaws Russia;
- I. Moshkovsky yog tus tsav dav hlau.
Biography
Emma Moszkowska pib hu nkauj thaum nws tseem yog menyuam yaus. Thiab nws ua tau zoo. Tias yog vim li cas tam sim tom qab tsev kawm ntawv nws nkag mus hauv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Gnessin. Tom qab kawm tiav, nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib tug soloist nyob rau hauv lub Philharmonic ntawm lub nroog ntawm Arkhangelsk rau 3 xyoo tag nrho. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub sijhawm no, nws rov qab los tsev. Nyob rau hauv Moscow, nws txiav txim siab mus rau hauv lub opera thiab choral studio ntawm lub conservatory.
Emma txawm tsis xav txog kev sau ntawv li ib tug kws sau paj huam. Txawm tias thaum ntawd nws zoo siab sau paj huam, cov ntawv me me thiab cov ntawv epigrams, haus cov nkauj.
Cov me nyuam paj huam
Tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 60s nws tau xa ob peb zaj paj huam rau Murzilka cov ntawv xov xwm rau cov neeg kho kom txiav txim. Tsis tsuas yog lawv tau luam tawm, tab sis kuj nws cov hauj lwm tau txais cov qhab nia zoo los ntawm cov masters xws li Chukovsky thiab Marshak. Tag nrho cov no prophesied ib tug zoo yav tom ntej cov me nyuam lub poetess.kev ua haujlwm.
Ntxiv rau "Murzilka", Moshkovskaya Emma tau xa nws cov paj huam rau cov ntawv xov xwm xws li "Counsellor", "Pioneer". Thiab los ntawm 1962, nws tso nws tus kheej thawj sau, uas sau cov me nyuam zaj paj huam zoo tshaj plaws. Phau ntawv no hu ua txiv ntxawm Shar.
Emma Moszkowska tau txais koob meej sai heev. Biography lees paub qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, tom qab thawj sau, nws pib tso 2-3 phau ntawv ib xyoos. Thiab lawv txhua tus tau xav tau los ntawm cov tshaj tawm.
Cartoons
Moshkovskaya txoj haujlwm sau ntawv tsis txwv rau paj huam rau menyuam yaus ib leeg. Nyob rau hauv lub 70s, nws tau sau scripts rau cartoons. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws tau sau ntau cov ntaub ntawv nrog nws cov menyuam cov paj huam, uas nyiam qhov tsis tau muaj dua los ntawm cov menyuam yaus Soviet.
Txhua zaj paj huam sau tau zoo li tus me nyuam. Qhov style no feem ntau ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov thiab kev thuam los ntawm cov npoj yaig. Ib tug txawm sau parodies ntawm nws tej hauj lwm. Tab sis Moshkovsky Emma tsis tau xyuam xim rau qhov no. Tom qab tag nrho, qhov tseem ceeb yog menyuam txoj kev hlub.
Nyob rau xyoo tas los ntawm nws lub neej, tus kws sau paj huam xav phem heev. Yog vim li ntawd kuv thiaj tsis sau dab tsi. Nws tsuas yog kho thiab ua tiav cov paj huam uas nws tau pib ib zaug. Nws yog lawv uas tsim lub hauv paus ntawm Emma lub posthumous collections:
- "Txiv Ntoo Ntoo";
- xov xwm zoo.
Creativity
Emma Moszkowska tseem nrov. Nws cov paj huam raug luam tawm thiab muab txhais ua lwm yam lus. Thiab cov nkauj nws ib zaug sauua ke nrog nto moo Soviet composers, thiab tam sim no ua los ntawm cov hnub qub pop.
Poetess Moshkovskaya Emma tseem ua tiav rau hnub no. Thiab nws tsis pub leejtwg paub yog qhov yooj yim - nws yog lub siab dawb paug thiab tiag tiag hauv nws txoj kev xav rau menyuam yaus. Qhov kev tu siab tsuas yog tias tag nrho nws cov nkauj nkauj uas tsim los rau cov neeg laus cov neeg mloog tseem tsis tau luam tawm.
Moshkovskaya Emma yog tus sau ntau phau ntawv:
- "Lub ntiaj teb tig tig!";
- "Txiv ntxawm Shar";
- "Mloog nag";
- "Kev ntshaw";
- "Ib puas me nyuam - kindergarten" thiab ntau lwm tus.
Tag nrho cov phau ntawv no muaj cov paj huam uas qhia tau meej heev ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev xav hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau hauv lawv koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam ntxoov ntxoo ntawm kev xav uas cov me nyuam tau ntsib thaum lawv lub neej. Ua tsaug rau kev kawm suab paj nruag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam, tag nrho nws cov paj huam yog suab paj nruag xav tsis thoob, yog li lawv zoo kawg nkaus haum cov suab paj nruag. Lawv tau ntev los ua nkauj.
Thiab tam sim no ntau tus neeg nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus tias Moshkovskaya yog tus kws sau paj huam nrog tsab ntawv loj. Tom qab tag nrho, kom txaus siab rau ib tug me nyuam, koj yuav tsum hais ib yam lus nrog nws. Thiab Emma cov paj huam zoo li sau los ntawm menyuam yaus, tsis yog tus phauj laus:
Kuv mus rau hauv kuv qhov kev ua txhaum
Thiab hais tias kuv yuav tsis tawm mus.
Kuv yuav tsis tawm mus, Kuv yuav nyob hauv txhua xyoo!
Thaum Me Nyuam Yaus, uas Emma Moszkowska tham txog hauv nws txoj haujlwm, yog lub kob ntawm kev zoo siab. Cov cim tseem ceeb yog, ntawm chav kawm, cov menyuam yaus. Lawv txhua tus yog txawv heev, tab sis incredibly multifaceted tus kheej. Thiab yuav ua li cas kuv xav kom txhua yam yuav tsum tau, raws li nyob rau hauv cov paj huam ntawm tus kws sau paj huam: tag nrho cov khob tawg dua los uatag nrho, thiab kuv niam uas kuv hlub yeej tsis npau taws!
Pom zoo:
Scenario rau kev ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Xyoo tshiab ua yeeb yam rau menyuam yaus. Kev ua yeeb yam nrog kev koom tes ntawm cov menyuam yaus
Ntawm no los txog lub sij hawm tej yam yees siv tshaj plaws - Xyoo Tshiab. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov niam txiv tab tom tos txog qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb, tab sis leej twg, yog tias tsis yog niam thiab txiv, feem ntau ntawm txhua tus xav npaj hnub so tiag tiag rau lawv tus menyuam, uas nws yuav nco ntsoov ntev. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev los nrhiav cov dab neeg npaj txhij rau kev ua koob tsheej hauv Is Taws Nem, tab sis qee zaum lawv hnyav dhau, tsis muaj tus ntsuj plig. Tom qab nyeem ib pawg ntawm cov ntawv sau ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus, tsuas muaj ib qho tseem tshuav - los nrog txhua yam koj tus kheej
"Tus kws sau paj huam tuag" Lermontov nqe lus "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag". Lermontov muab rau leej twg "Kev tuag ntawm tus kws sau paj huam"?
Thaum xyoo 1837, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm kev tuag, lub qhov txhab tuag, thiab tom qab ntawd kev tuag ntawm Pushkin, Lermontov tau sau cov kev quaj ntsuag "Tus kws sau paj huam tuag …", nws nws tus kheej twb muaj npe nrov hauv kev sau ntawv. Muaj tswv yim biography Mikhail Yurievich pib thaum ntxov, nws cov paj huam romantic hnub rov qab mus rau 1828-1829
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lermontov. Lermontov cov paj huam hais txog paj huam
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam hauv Lermontov txoj haujlwm yog ib qho ntawm lub hauv paus. Mikhail Yuryevich mob siab rau ntau yam haujlwm rau nws. Tab sis peb yuav tsum pib nrog lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb hauv lub ntiaj teb tus kws sau paj huam - kev kho siab. Nws muaj tus cwj pwm universal. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no yog tus xaiv ntawm Lermontov tus hero, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, nws foom phem. Lub ntsiab lus ntawm tus kws sau paj huam thiab paj huam qhia txog kev sib tham ntawm tus tsim thiab nws cov neeg nyeem
Tshaj tawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem". Analysis ntawm Nekrasov paj huam "Tus kws sau paj lug thiab cov pej xeem"
Kev tsom xam ntawm zaj paj huam "Tus kws sau paj huam thiab neeg pej xeem", zoo li lwm yam hauj lwm ntawm kev kos duab, yuav tsum pib nrog kev kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws cov creation, nrog rau cov teeb meem kev nom kev tswv uas tab tom loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws ntawm lub sij hawm ntawd, thiab cov ntaub ntawv biographical ntawm tus sau, yog tias lawv yog ob qho tib si muaj feem xyuam rau txoj haujlwm