Lub npe nrov Dresden Gallery thiab nws cov khoom sau
Lub npe nrov Dresden Gallery thiab nws cov khoom sau

Video: Lub npe nrov Dresden Gallery thiab nws cov khoom sau

Video: Lub npe nrov Dresden Gallery thiab nws cov khoom sau
Video: Madonna - Hung Up on Tokischa (Official Music Video) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tsis yog txhua lub nroog nyob sab Europe muaj txoj hmoo zoo kawg nkaus thiab tu siab heev li German Dresden tau ntsib. Lub nroog tshwj xeeb no tau txais kev tshoov siab lub npe hu ua Florence ntawm Elbe, thiab tsis yog vim nws qhov chaw zoo nkauj nyob hauv Elbe Valley thiab zoo nkauj Baroque architecture. Cov huab cua yog saturated muaj nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm kev kos duab uas hovers nyob rau hauv lub nroog lub tsev cia puav pheej kos duab. Ib ntawm lawv yog lub ntiaj teb nto moo Dresden Gallery, lub npe hu ua "Gallery of Old Masters".

Dresden Gallery
Dresden Gallery

Kev txaus siab ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees

Lub tsev kos duab, uas khaws cov qauv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab kos duab nyob sab Europe thaum ub, nyob hauv ib lub tsev peb-zaj nrog lub dome. Nws yog ib feem ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm Saxon imperial princes (electors) Zwinger thiab yog ib feem ntawm lub architectural ensemble uas unites no palace thiab Dresden lub ua yeeb yam square.

Koj tuaj yeem saib ua ntej keeb kwm thiab sau,uas Dresden Gallery muaj npe nrov rau: lub tsev khaws puav pheej lub vev xaib ua siab zoo muab cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog ua lus German thiab Askiv. Cov neeg uas xav mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no txhua hnub ntawm lub lim tiam, tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday (hnub so). Cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tuaj koom lub rooj nthuav qhia dawb.

Dresden art gallery paintings
Dresden art gallery paintings

Keeb kwm tawm tsam

Lub Dresden Gallery pib nrog lub txee ntawm kev xav paub - lub txee ntawm kev xav paub uas tau sau ntau yam xav paub los ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntuj tsim thiab tib neeg kev tsim khoom. Nrog rau cov qauv tsis tshua muaj, lub tsev hais plaub tau sau cov duab kos los ntawm cov tswv nto moo. Frederick the Wise, uas kav lub sijhawm ntawd, tau xaj ua haujlwm los ntawm Dürer thiab Cranach. Tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam no adorned cov phab ntsa ntawm lub palace, thiab niaj hnub no lawv yog pearls ntawm lub exhibition, uas lub Dresden Art Gallery yog nto moo rau. Ntau tshaj li ib tiam ntawm Saxon electors tau txais canvases, engravings, npib, plooj (porcelain), tab sis lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais ib tug tiag tiag grandiose replenishment nyob rau hauv Augustus lub Strong. Tau ntau xyoo lawm, cov khoom sau tau loj hlob heev uas lub tsev fuabtais tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pauv mus rau lub tsev tshwj xeeb uas tau kho dua tshiab ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ruaj khov.

Dresden Gallery site
Dresden Gallery site

Ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Cov Neeg Xaiv Tsa Lub Yim Hli III ua tiav nws txiv txoj haujlwm, tig lub tsev hais plaub sau rau hauv qhov chaw khaws ntaub ntawv loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab kos duab, uas tau tsim cov nyiaj kub ntawm lub ntiaj teb kos duab. Lub yim hli ntuj lub hom phiaj thiab tsis tu ncua sau cov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm European painting, tsis skimping ntawm cov nyiaj. Nws tau teeb tsa lub network tag nrho, uas nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tau mus xyuas txhua qhov kev muag khoom thiab kev muag khoom hauv Tebchaws Europe, pom zoo raunrhiav tau ntawm ob tus neeg canvases thiab tag nrho cov collections. Xyoo 1741, Dresden Gallery tau ntxiv nrog ntau cov duab kos tau los ntawm Duke of Wallenstein. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, muaj ib phau ntawm Francesco III d'Este nrog masterpieces los ntawm Velasquez, Correggio, Titian. Xyoo 1754, Raphael tau coj lub zoo "Sistine Madonna" los ntawm Dresden los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sixtus hauv Piacenza (cov duab tau yuav nees nkaum txhiab sequins). Yuav luag tag nrho Rembrandt cov haujlwm tau txais thaum lub sijhawm ntawd los ntawm Dresden Art Gallery. Cov duab thaij duab qhia txog kev nyiam nyiam thiab kev nyiam ua yeeb yam ntawm cov neeg tseem ceeb, ntawm lawv muaj ntau yam duab thiab cov duab kos ntawm cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg.

Dresden Art Gallery
Dresden Art Gallery

Tom qab tsov rog xya xyoo

Nyob rau xyoo 1756, kev ua tsov rog xya xyoo tau tawg, thiab kev sib sau ua ke tau cuam tshuam rau ib puas xyoo. Xyoo 1845, cov tub ceev xwm hauv nroog tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tsev tshwj xeeb rau lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab tau caw tus kws kos duab Gottfried Semper rau lub hom phiaj no, uas tau npaj ib txoj haujlwm uas haum thiab ua tiav rau Zwinger medieval. Lub Dresden Gallery tau qhib rau xyoo 1855, thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nws muaj ntau tshaj li ob txhiab daim duab. Cov khoom sau tau pib ua kom nquag plias nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov tswv ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 1930, cov duab ntawm Impressionists thiab lawv cov thwjtim raug xa mus rau lwm lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab tsuas yog cov masterpieces ntawm cov qub masters tseem nyob hauv Dresden vault.

Dresden art gallery yees duab
Dresden art gallery yees duab

Txoj hmoo nyuaj ntawm lub gallery

Dresden tau foob pob hnyav heev thaum kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog IIlos ntawm American thiab British aviation. Los ntawm qhov tsis sib xws architectural pawg ntawm Zwinger, tsuas yog charred ruins tseem. Txawm li cas los xij, kev sau tau raug cawm dim los ntawm kev muab zais rau hauv limestone mines. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias cov tunnels tau nruab nrog cua thiab cua sov, lub kaw lus ua tsis tau tejyam, thiab cov dej nkag mus rau hauv lub vaj tse puas ho ua rau cov paintings. Thaum cov tub rog Soviet pom cov nto moo masterpieces, lawv xav tau kev kho sai sai. Cov kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws ntawm Soviet Union tau koom nrog kev tsim kho cov cuab yeej cuab tam zoo. Nyob rau hauv 1955, ntawm insistence ntawm N. S. Khrushchev, lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kos duab tau rov qab mus rau Dresden. Lub gallery thaum kawg tau rov qab los ntawm 1964. Niaj hnub no, kwv yees li peb txhiab daim duab los ntawm kev paub txog cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm cov duab kos tau nthuav tawm hauv tsib caug chav.

Masterpieces

Dresden art gallery yees duab
Dresden art gallery yees duab

Cov ntaub ntawv qub, uas tau ua tib zoo khaws cia los ntawm lub npe nrov Dresden Art Gallery, ua rau koj khov rau hauv qhov tsis zoo siab (cov duab ntawm qee qhov ntawm lawv tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm). Ntawm no yog daim ntaub ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam thaum ntxov Renaissance Antonelo de Messina "Saint Sebastian", uas piav qhia txog cov ntseeg martyr nyob rau hauv ib tug stoically monumental foundations, uas txhawb lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug feat uas kov yeej kev txom nyem.

Ntawm no yog qhov zoo nkauj Raphaelian Sistine Madonna nyob rau hauv ib tug tswv tsev ntawm cov tim tswv, nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm nws radiant, divine kev zoo nkauj cov tub rog Lavxias teb sab, uas nrhiav tau ib tug masterpiece nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv, ntsiag to tshem lawv lub kaus mom. Qhov no yog ib qho haujlwm ntawm High Renaissance. Cov duab tsis zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm Titian "Caesar's Denarius" nrog kev pom zoo ua rau pom qhov tsis xav txog rau lub ntiaj teb.nkag siab txog qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm kev coj ncaj ncees xaiv los ntawm Tswv Yexus.

Dresden Gallery site
Dresden Gallery site

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm Lub Caij Nplooj Ntoos Zeeg - daim duab ntawm Parma tus neeg pleev kob Antonio Correggio "Hmo ntuj Dawb Huv" - maj mam thiab lyrically qhia qhov kov veneration ntawm Magi rau tus yug tshiab Tswv Yexus. Netherlandish painting yog sawv cev hauv Dresden Gallery los ntawm Jan van Eyck. Lub chaw ua yeeb yam yog adorned nrog cov Dutch tseem lub neej thiab toj roob hauv pes.

Jakob van Ruysdael's painting "Lub toj ntxas cov neeg Yudais" yog tsim los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm qhov qub qub qub qub thiab qhov tsis muaj qhov kawg ntawm tib neeg lub neej.

Kho kom zoo nkauj qhov nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev thiab tag nrho ntawm kev txav mus los "kev yos hav zoov" paintings los ntawm Flemish artist Rubens, thiab ib hom duab paintings los ntawm Jan Brueghel tus Txwj Laug. Fabkis yog sawv cev rau hauv Dresden Tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm cov duab los ntawm Nicolas Poussin. Tus naas ej "Chocolate Girl" Jean-Etienne Lyotard pom ib qho chaw ntawm no. Paintings los ntawm Murillo thiab Velasquez sawv cev rau Spanish tsev kawm ntawv ntawm painting.

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