2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Koj puas nyiam hu nkauj, seev cev, ntaus suab paj nruag thiab xav kawm kom ua tau zoo? Los yog koj yog leej niam leej txiv ntawm tus me nyuam uas tab tom kawm txog kev ua si piano? Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum paub qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub stave.
Yam ntau npaum li xav tau
Suab paj nruag ua rau peb xav tsis thoob nrog ntau lub suab zoo nkauj. Txawm li cas los xij, tsuas muaj xya sau ntawv xwb. Lawv nyob ntawm cov yuam sij dawb ntawm lub piano lossis cov khoom siv hluav taws xob. Peb txhua tus paub lawv cov npe txij thaum yau. Cov ntawv sau pom ntawm cov yuam sij dub nce lossis txo cov suab nrov thiab yog li ntawd txawv. Ntau tus neeg kuj paub lawv thaum yau. Yog tias tus yuam sij dub tsa lub suab tseem ceeb, lo lus "ntse" ntxiv rau nws lub npe. Thaum txo qis, peb siv lub npe "flat".
Piano keyboard thiab guitar caj dab
Kev npaj ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm stave txuam nrog piano lossis synthesizer yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws piav qhia rau cov neeg pib suab paj nruag uas ntaus cov twj paj nruag xws li accordion. Rau cov neeg xyaum violin, guitar lossis flute, nws yooj yim rau kev kawm suab los ntawm kev nco qab qhov chaw ntawm tus ntiv tes ntawm lub fretboard thiab lub cev.
Cov neeg hu nkauj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau cov keyboard piano. Lub suab yog ib qho cuab yeejuas tsis muaj cim qhov chaw siab tshaj plaws, hu ua suab paj nruag tones. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg hu nkauj pib yuav tsum paub cov keyboard.
Tag nrho cov suab paj nruag ntawm tsib kab
theem tom ntej ntawm kev kawm yog kev hloov suab rau cov neeg ua haujlwm suab paj nruag. Nws muaj tsib parallel, kab rov tav kab. Cov paib sau rau ntawm tus kav lossis nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Kev npaj sau ntawv ntawm lub stave yuav tsum tau kawm txawm los ntawm cov neeg nyiam ua suab paj nruag uas hu nkauj paub. Tom qab tag nrho, sai los yog tom qab txhua leej txhua tus xav mus ua si nyob rau hauv ib tug pop pab pawg neeg. Thiab sau ntawv yog ib txoj kev thoob ntiaj teb kev sib txuas lus ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag.
Daim duab yuav tsum tau nyeem sai. Yog hais tias txhua zaus koj nco ntsoov cov ntawv sau rau ntawm ib tus pas ntsuas, ntau lub sij hawm yuav dhau los ntawm cov suab nkauj uas nyob ib sab. Koj ua tsis tau li ntawd hauv suab paj nruag. Lub suab yuav tsum ceev sib hloov thiab smoothly ntws mus rau hauv ib leeg, tsim ib lub suab paj nruag. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum kawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau ntawm lub stave zoo heev. Qhov no ua tiav los ntawm kev xyaum ua thiab kev cob qhia.
Sing clean
nquag tawm dag zog pab nco lub suab sau ntawv. Qhov no tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg hu nkauj. Ib qho ntawm cov qauv tseem ceeb rau kev hu nkauj zoo yog qhov hu ua kev ua haujlwm huv. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias tus vocalist muaj peev xwm tsim tau cov suab uas xav tau. Nws qhov siab yog ib pawg kiag li. Piv txwv li, rau thawj octave yog sib npaug rau ib zaus ntawm 440 Hertz. Yog tias tus neeg hu nkauj tsis tuaj yeem "tshem" lub suab tam sim ntawd, nws hu nkauj tawm ntawm lub suab (raws li cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag hais). Xws li tus vocalist yuav tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov suab paj nruag, thiabtus mloog yuav tsis nco los tsis paub.
Qhia koj tus menyuam lub suab paj nruag
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum kawm qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub stave rau cov me nyuam. Txhawm rau pab cov menyuam yaus, cov kws qhia paub txog tau tuaj nrog ntau yam kev ua si nthuav, suav nrog cov virtual. Hauv ntau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem, cov ntawv sau tau kawm los ntawm kev nco thiab rov ua dua. Cov lus hais muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thaum tus kws qhia hu lub suab, thiab tus menyuam piav qhia nws cov duab, kos duab hauv phau ntawv sau.
Nws muaj txiaj ntsig los sau tsis yog ib tus neeg sau ntawv, tab sis tag nrho cov nkauj. Lawv yuav tsum ua kom zoo nkauj thiab muaj kev sib haum xeeb. Tom qab kaw, lawv yuav tsum tau hu nkauj. Qhov kev tawm dag zog no pab nco txog lub suab kom raug thiab nkag siab nkag siab txog ib qho ntawm cov kev cai tseem ceeb ntawm suab paj nruag - kev tsim cov suab paj nruag.
Yuav ua li cas kom koj tus menyuam txaus siab
Vim li cas lwm tus thiaj li yuav tsum tau kawm txog kev npaj sau ntawv ntawm lub stave? Rau cov menyuam yaus, cov no yog thawj kauj ruam mus rau hauv lub ntiaj teb loj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm suab paj nruag. Cov neeg laus nyiam cov duab zoo nkauj no yuav tuaj yeem ua si lawv cov nkauj nyiam los ntawm kev nrhiav lawv hauv Is Taws Nem hauv daim ntawv suab paj nruag thiab luam tawm rau ntawm lub tshuab luam ntawv.
Ib lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau kev kawm tiav hauv txhua qhov kev paub yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob dhuav hauv chav kawm. Ntau tus menyuam yaus tsis nyiam sau ntawv rov qab, vim tias cov txheej txheem no zoo ib yam li kev nco cov ntawv thiab cov lej hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Txhawm rau kom cov menyuam nyiam mloog zaj lus qhia no, cov kws qhia paub txog kev siv cov dab neeg. Cov ntaub ntawv txaus nyiam thiab siv tau tuaj yeem ua taunrhiav ntawm tshwj xeeb suab paj nruag thiab pedagogical portals.
Reference point
Kev sau suab paj nruag nyob ntawm qhov hu ua yuam sij. Feem ntau hauv cov suab paj nruag lawv siv violin thiab ntses bass thaj tsam, tsawg dua - alto thiab tenor. Lawv feem ntau siv nyob rau hauv ancient choral tej hauj lwm. Kev cob qhia pib nrog lub treble clef. Nws feem ntau sau suab siab dua mus rau thawj octave. Hauv cov cim kos duab siv tsawg (alto thiab tenor), qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm stave kuj qee zaum kho. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam yog qhov nyuaj rau cov menyuam yaus. Nws feem ntau kaw suab hauv qab thawj octave.
Thaum kawm ua si piano lossis synthesizer, tus ntses bass thaj tsam tau ntsib thawj zaug thaum tus menyuam pib ua si yooj yim nrog ob txhais tes tib lub sijhawm. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov neeg ntaus suab paj nruag cuam tshuam nrog cov npe siab tsis paub cov ntawv qis zoo. Qhov no tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg hu nkauj. Cov poj niam lub suab tsuas yog siv cov npe siab xwb, cov suab paj nruag rau lawv tau sau tshwj xeeb hauv treble clef.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov duab kos rau cov suab paj nruag? Lawv qhia txog qhov pib. Cov ntses bass thaj tsam kos cim F, uas yog sau rau ntawm kab plaub. Tag nrho cov tom ntej no raug suav los ntawm nws.
octave yog dab tsi
Txoj kev sau ntawv ntawm lub stave hauv treble clef txuas nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov kev pom. Qhov no tseem ceeb cim lub suab ntsev. Nws raug kaw rau ntawm kab thib ob. Nyob ntawm tus yuam sij, cov ntawv yuav raug nyeem txawv. Piv txwv li, ib daim duab kos npe sau rau ntawm thawj kab hauv daim ntawv teev npe violintxhais tau tias kuv, thiab hauv ntses bass thaj tsam - ntsev ntawm octave loj.
Muaj suab paj nruag ntau. Txhawm rau kom yooj yim, lawv txhua tus tau muab faib ua nyias qhov chaw siab siab - octaves. Central yog thaj tsam, uas yog hu ua thawj. Saum toj no teev yog qhov thib ob, thib peb thiab plaub. Hauv qab lub hauv paus octave yog me thiab loj. Rau qee tus, cov npe no yuav zoo li txawv txawv, tab sis lawv tau txais los ntawm lub neej ntawd los ntawm txhua tus kws ntaus nkauj.
Piano thiab lwm yam twj paj nruag
Txoj kev npaj sau ntawv rau ntawm stave rau bayan yog vim qhov tseeb tias nws muaj ob lub keyboards. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm lub twj paj nruag, ib lub suab paj nruag feem ntau yog ua si nrog cov tes sib xws, vim tias muaj suab nrov hauv cheeb tsam no. Cov keyboard sab laug yog qhov feem ntau ua si nrog.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm lub accordion peb pom peb kab ntawm cov yuam sij puag ncig. Lawv suav tau li no. Thawj kab yog nyob ze rau qhov chaw, tus so - ntxiv. Lub pob dawb saum toj kawg nkaus ntawm thawj theem qhia tau hais tias lub suab mus txog rau thawj octave nyob ntawm no. Lub peculiarity ntawm lub accordion keyboard yog hais tias cov ntawv tsis tau teem ib kab. Qhov no yog vim qhov yooj yim rau tus neeg ua yeeb yam. Yog hais tias, thaum ua si piano, sab tes xis yog nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj hauj lwm uas nws yog ib qho yooj yim mus ua si C nrog thawj tus ntiv tes, D nrog lub thib ob, thiab hais txog, ces txoj hauj lwm ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm lub pob accordion dictates ib tug txawv kev npaj. ntawm cov nyees khawm. Cov suab nrov ntawm cov cuab yeej no nyob hauv kab sib txawv.
Qhov chaw ntawm cov ntawv sau rau ntawm lub stave rau lub piano zoo ib yam li khawm accordion. Cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag uas ntaus cov cuab yeej no yuav zoo siv cov ntawv sau rau cov pianos loj thiab pianos, tab sis nrog qee qhov kev hloov kho.
Pom zoo:
Ib qho piv txwv sau ntawv. Yuav sau ntawv li cas? Dab tsi yog kev sau ntawv hauv cov ntaub ntawv
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Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
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