2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Jarmusch Jim, Asmeskas tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab, tus kws sau ntawv, kws ntaus suab paj nruag, yug rau lub Ib Hlis 22, 1953 hauv lub nroog me ntawm Akron, Ohio. Tom qab kawm tiav high school hauv 1971, nws nkag mus rau hauv kev sau xov xwm hauv University of Chicago. Tom qab Jim Jarmusch pauv mus rau lub tuam tsev ntawm cov ntaub ntawv Askiv, nws yuav tsum tau mus txuas ntxiv nws txoj kev kawm nyob rau Paris. Nyob Fab Kis teb, tus thawj coj yav tom ntej tau mob xinesmas, tom qab ntawd nws yuav yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm nws lub neej rau nws.
Rov
Ib xyoos tom qab, Jarmusch Jim tau rov qab los rau Asmeskas thiab hloov dua tshiab, lub sijhawm no mus rau Columbia University, qhov uas nws tau txais bachelor's degree hauv kev sau ntawv sai sai. Tom qab ntawd nws tsiv mus rau New York thiab nkag mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Department of Film School. Nyob ntawd, txoj hmoo tau coj Jarmusch ua ke nrog tus thawj coj nto moo Nicholas Ray, uas Jim tom qab ntawd tau los ua tus pabcuam ncaj ncees.
Director Ray tau mob qog noj ntshav thaum lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab muaj ib hnub nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim cov yeeb yaj kiab uas yuav qhia txog tag nrho cov txheej txheem ntawm nws txoj kev tuag, ntev thiab mob. Kev ua yeeb yaj kiab tau pib, thiab txij li rau Jarmuschnws yog thawj cinematic kev paub, ces zaj duab xis txog kev tuag ntawm ib tug phooj ywg los ua nws debut. "Liab hla dej" - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm no zaj duab xis-requiem. Kev tsim khoom kuj tseem muaj tus thawj coj Wim Wenders.
Piv sim
Hais txog tib lub sijhawm, Jarmusch Jim pib ua nws thawj zaj yeeb yaj kiab hu ua "Vacation With End". Daim duab nrog pob nyiaj siv 15 txhiab nyiaj tau tso tawm thiab tau txais kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.
Jarmusch Jim tau tsim nws zaj duab xis thib ob "Stranger Than Paradise" hauv xyoo 1984. Daim duab tau cuam tshuam nrog nws txoj haujlwm thesis ntawm Hungarian emigrants. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab, raug tua nyob rau hauv cov ntawv sau keeb kwm keeb kwm, hu ua "Lub Ntiaj Teb Tshiab".
Tus thawj coj style
Keeb kwm, Jim Jarmusch, uas nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txawv ntawm lwm cov yeeb yaj kiab ua hauv Hollywood, yog tus txhawb nqa ntawm lub npe hu ua yeeb yaj kiab ywj pheej. Nws tua nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev ob peb films ntxiv, ntawm lawv - "Mystery Train" thiab "Outlaw". Ob zaj yeeb yaj kiab no, nrog rau Stranger Than Paradise, tsim ib qho kev sib tw uas nthuav tawm Asmeskas los ntawm qhov muag ntawm tus neeg txawv teb chaws.
Hauv xyoo 1986, Jarmusch tau tso tawm rau-feeb yeeb yaj kiab "Coffee thiab Cigarettes" uas muaj ob tus neeg ua yeeb yam nrov, Steven Wright thiab Roberto Benigni, haus kas fes thiab haus luam yeeb thaum muaj kev sib tham ntsiag to. Qhov tshwm sim yog kev npaj ua lag luam, tab sis Jim Jarmusch tsis muag nws, tab sis tso lub hauv paus rau tag nrho cov series ntawm 11 zaj dab neeg luv luv, hauvuas nto moo lam tham kas fes thiab luam yeeb.
Mysticism thiab parodies
Jarmusch paub txog nws lub peev xwm los ua cov yeeb yaj kiab tso ua ke los ntawm ntau lub phiaj xwm. Piv txwv li, zaj duab xis "Hmo ntuj nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb", tso tawm nyob rau hauv 1991, muaj tsib zaj dab neeg luv luv ntawm lub ntsiab lus "Hmo ntuj, Lub Nroog, Taxi". Zaj yeeb yaj kiab qhia txog tsib lub nroog nyob rau ntau qhov chaw hauv ntiaj teb, txog tsib lub rooj sib tham, thiab tag nrho cov no yog nthuav tawm nrog kev ua siab zoo, kev lom zem me ntsis.
Xyoo 1995, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab "Tus Neeg Tuag" nyob rau hauv hom mystical western. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tsis tau txais kev ntsuam xyuas kom raug, thiab tsuas yog ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd ntawm Cannes Film Festival, cov neeg thuam tau muab kev tshuaj xyuas zoo.
Nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis "Txoj Kev ntawm Samurai" Jarmusch parodies gangster action movies. Zaj yeeb yaj kiab no yog thawj kos npe rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm cov ntsiab lus Japanese. Lawv tej hauj lwm hais txog thaj av ntawm Rising Sun tau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib tom qab Jim Jarmusch los ntawm Edward Zwick, Rob Marshall, Quentin Tarantino, Sofia Coppola. Qhov tseeb no qhia tias cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ywj pheej, xws li Jarmusch, feem ntau dhau los ua cov pioneers ntawm cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab hauv kev ua yeeb yaj kiab.
Nrhiav ib yam tshiab
Nyob rau xyoo 2005, tus thawj coj pib lean mus rau lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb, nws cov tubtxib saum ntuj uas ua rau muaj kev vam meej. Paj tawg yog ib qho piv txwv tseem ceeb ntawm cov qauv tshiab. Tus protagonist, tus programmer ua tau zoo Don Johnston (ua si los ntawm Bill Murray), tab tom sim nrhiav tus niam liam ntawm nws tus tub uas tau npaj txhij txog. Ua li no, nws nco ntsoov tag nrho nws cov poj niam thiab pib mus xyuas lawv systematically. Rau "Broken Flowers" Jarmusch tau txais qhov khoom plig Grand ntawm Cannes zaj duab xis Success.
Jim Jarmusch: Filmography
Nyob hauv nws txoj haujlwm, tus thawj coj tau tua txog nees nkaum zaj yeeb yaj kiab thiab ntau zaj dab neeg luv luv. Cov hauv qab no yog cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab tsim los ntawm Jarmusch:
- "Joe Strummer: Lub neej yav tom ntej yog qhov huv si", 2007;
- "VIP", ua rau xyoo 2002;
- "Tus txiv neej ntawm Cannes", kos duab tsim xyoo 1996;
- "Sharpened Blade", 1996;
- "Nrog Lub Ntsej Muag" ua yeeb yaj kiab ua xyoo 1995;
- "Iron Riders", tsim xyoo 1994;
- "Nyob hauv cov kua zaub", tso tawm xyoo 1992;
- "Golden Boat", ua yeeb yaj kiab xyoo 1990;
- "Leningrad Cowboys hauv Asmeskas", kos duab tsim xyoo 1989;
- "Candy Mountain", 1988;
- "Helsinki - Naples", zaj duab xis ua xyoo 1987;
- "Txoj mus rau ntuj txiag teb tsaus", 1987;
- "American Autobahn" painting tsim nyob rau hauv 1984;
- "Fräulein Berlin", 1983 zaj duab xis.
Tam sim no, Jim Jarmusch, uas nws zaj duab xis tseem loj hlob nrog cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab, tab tom ua haujlwm rau lwm qhov yeeb yaj kiab.
Pom zoo:
Piano forerunners: keeb kwm ntawm suab paj nruag, thawj cov twj paj nruag keyboard, ntau yam, ntsuas qauv, theem ntawm kev loj hlob, niaj hnub saib thiab suab
Thawj yam uas xav txog thaum tham txog cov twj paj nruag yog piano. Tseeb tiag, nws yog lub hauv paus ntawm txhua yam hauv paus, tab sis thaum twg lub piano tshwm sim? Puas muaj tiag tiag tsis muaj lwm yam variation ua ntej nws?
Cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai tshaj plaws zombie: cov npe ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab, kev ntaus nqi, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, tso tawm xyoo, zajlus, cov cim thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam uas ua yeeb yaj kiab
Nws paub tias qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab txaus ntshai yog ntshai. Feem ntau cov thawj coj hu nws los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev pab los ntawm dab. Tam sim no, nrog rau vampires thiab goblins, zombies nyob hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog
Cov cim suab paj nruag, cov cim thiab cov twj paj nruag. Ib daim suab paj nruag ua si zoo siab txais tos
Suab paj nruag yog dab tsi: daim duab kos duab, cov suab uas zoo rau pob ntseg, lossis ib yam dab tsi uas kov tau tus neeg lub siab? Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom muab ib tug unambiguous teb rau lo lus nug no. Suab paj nruag tsis yog yooj yim thiab unpretentious li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Nws feem ntau lees paub tias tsuas yog cov kws ua yeeb yam tiag tiag tuaj yeem nkag siab nws cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Hauv peb tsab xov xwm niaj hnub no, cov neeg nyeem tau raug caw kom paub txog qee qhov ntawm nws cov hauv paus
Musicality yog suab paj nruag txuj ci, pob ntseg rau suab paj nruag, suab paj nruag muaj peev xwm
Ntau tus neeg nyiam hu nkauj, txawm tias lawv tsis lees paub. Tab sis vim li cas qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem ntaus cov ntawv sau thiab ua rau tib neeg lub pob ntseg zoo siab, thaum lwm tus raug pov rau ntawm kab lus: "Tsis muaj kev hnov lus." Qhov no txhais li cas? Lub rooj sib hais yuav tsum yog dab tsi? Rau leej twg thiab vim li cas thiaj muab?
Yuav ua li cas sau suab paj nruag: suab paj nruag notation, suab paj nruag theory, tswv yim
Txhua tus neeg tsawg kawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej xav txog kev txawj ua suab paj nruag thiab, tej zaum, txawm kawm los ua suab paj nruag nws tus kheej. Qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis nyuaj li nws yuav zoo li thaum xub thawj siab ib muag. Ntawm chav kawm, nws yuav tsum tau kawm txog suab paj nruag txoj kev xav thiab qee qhov nuances ntawm kev sau. Tab sis tag nrho cov no yog trifles piv rau lub peev xwm ua hauj lwm txuj ci tseem ceeb. Tom qab nyeem tsab xov xwm no, lo lus nug "Yuav ua li cas sau ntawv?" ua tsis tseem ceeb