2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo 2013, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab tub rog hu ua "The Book Thief" tau tso tawm rau hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab. Cov yeeb yaj kiab yog kev hloov kho ntawm 2005 tshiab ntawm tib lub npe. Nws tus kws sau ntawv yog Australian kws sau ntawv Markus Zuzak (lwm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub npe rau hauv Lavxias yog Zusak). Ntxiv rau Phau Ntawv Thief, nws tau sau tsib zaj dab neeg ntxiv.
Biography ntawm Markus Zuzak
Tus sau yav tom ntej tau yug rau lub Rau Hli 23, 1975 hauv Sydney, Australia lub nroog loj tshaj plaws. Nws niam nws txiv, Helmut thiab Lisa, yog neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw los ntawm Austria. Tsev neeg muaj peb tug me nyuam ntxiv: ib tug tub thiab ob tug ntxhais. Markus yog tus menyuam yau tshaj.
Zuzak kawm tiav los ntawm Engandina High School thiab kawm tiav hauv University of Sydney. Tom qab kawm tiav tsev kawm ntawv, nws ua hauj lwm ib ntus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv uas nws qhia lus Askiv.
Nyob rau hauv nws kev xam phaj, Markus Zuzak feem ntau hais tias thaum nws tseem yau nws hnov ntau zaj dab neeg txog kev txaus ntshai ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Nazi lub teb chaws Yelemees,kev tsim txom cov neeg Yudais. Qhov no tau hais rau nws los ntawm nws niam, uas lub sijhawm ntawd nyob hauv German nroog Munich thiab tau los ua tim khawv ncaj qha rau cov xwm txheej. Nws yog cov dab neeg no, raws li tus kws sau ntawv sau tseg, tom qab ntawd tau tshoov siab Markus Zuzak los tsim nws cov ntawv tshiab nrov tshaj plaws, Phau Ntawv Thief.
Zuzak pib sau thaum nws tseem hluas, thaum nws muaj 16 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1999 tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov pib tam sim ntawm kev sau ntawv - nws yog thaum ntawd thawj qhov kev tshaj tawm tshiab "Undersand" tshwm sim.
Tam sim tom qab nws qhov kev ua yeeb yam, Markus Zuzak tau lees paub tias yog ib tus neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Australia. Cov hauj lwm tom ntej, hu ua "Against Reuben Wolf", uas yog ib qho kev sib txuas ntxiv ntawm thawj qhov tshiab, tau luam tawm xyoo 2001.
Markus Zuzak cov phau ntawv sai sai tau txais kev nyeem ntawv zoo thiab kev qhuas zoo. Tus kws sau ntawv tau rov yeej ntau yam khoom plig sau ntawv.
Tam sim no 6 zaj dab neeg yog sau los ntawm Markus Zuzak. Nws paub tias nws tab tom ua haujlwm tom ntej, kev tshaj tawm uas tau teem sijhawm rau lub Kaum Hli 2018.
Lub neej ntiag tug
Tus sau tau yuav poj niam hu ua Mika. Nkawd muaj ob tug me nyuam: ib tug tub thiab ib tug ntxhais. Tsev neeg nyob Australia, hauv Zuzak lub hometown ntawm Sydney.
Bibliography. Phau Ntawv Thief
Ntuj tshiab tau sau thiab luam tawm xyoo 2005. Thawj zaug luam tawm hauv Lavxias xyoo 2009 los ntawm Eksmo Publishing House.
Qhov kev txiav txim pib ua tsis muaj nyob hauv German me melub nroog Molching xyoo 1939 thiab npog rau xyoo ntawm cov xwm txheej.
Tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog tus ntxhais hu ua Liesel Meminger, uas muaj 9 xyoos thaum pib ntawm qhov tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus piav qhia yog ua rau sawv cev ntawm lwm tus cwj pwm - Tuag. Qhov no yog qhov tsis paub meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev ua haujlwm: daim duab ntawm Kev Tuag yog qhov tsis meej, tab sis ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv zaj dab neeg.
Liesel txiv yog ib tug communist uas ploj lawm hauv kev nqis tes ua. Tus niam, tsis muaj peev xwm saib xyuas tus ntxhais thiab nws tus kwv, txiav txim siab nyuaj muab cov menyuam rau tsev neeg tu. Tab sis tus me nyuam tub tsis nyob pom nws niam nws txiv tshiab, tau tuag los ntawm kev mob ntawm txoj kev mus rau Molching. Qhov no tawm hauv qhov tob tob ntawm Liesel.
Thaum zaj dab neeg mus ntxiv, tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb kuj loj tuaj thiab hloov pauv, ua phooj ywg, pom kev sib nkag siab nrog cov niam txiv tu.
Tag nrho cov tshiab yog permeated nrog lub ntsiab ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Liesel tsev neeg tshiab tsis txhawb Hitler lub tswv yim, txawm li cas los xij, thiab tsis tuaj yeem qhia lawv txoj haujlwm kom meej.
Qhov screen version ntawm Phau Ntawv Thief los ntawm Markus Zuzak tau txais cov lus hais tias "Kev Ua Siab Phem Tsis Muaj Kev Nyuaj Siab", uas qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj haujlwm.
Hmoob Kwv Tij Trilogy
Zuzak thawj phau ntawv tshiab Undersand yog thawj phau ntawv hauv Wolf Brothers series, uas kuj suav nrog Tawm Tsam Reuben Hma thiab Thaum Dogs Cry. Lub trilogy qhia txog lub neej ntawm tib neeg ntsib teeb meem nyuaj thiab lawv tus kheej.
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm zaj dab neeg yog peb lub cim tseem ceeb: cov kwv tij Steven, Reuben thiab Cameron Wolf. Lawv lub neej nyob rau hauv slums ntawm Sydney yog tsis yooj yim suahu ua kev zoo siab thiab kev vam meej: leej txiv raug mob, vim nws poob hauj lwm, thiab leej niam raug yuam kom muab rau tag nrho tsev neeg ib leeg. Cov nyiaj uas nws tau txais yog NW nyuam qhuav txaus los npog cov khoom siv xwb.
Yog li thaum peb kwv tij tau txais nyiaj, lawv pom zoo sai. Tam sim no cov tub hluas koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua tsis raug cai. Ua tsaug rau nws cov kev paub nplua nuj hauv kev sib ntaus hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Ruben - tus yau tshaj ntawm cov kwv tij - dhau los ua qhov kev vam meej tshaj plaws. Steven thiab Cameron poob ntau zaus, tab sis txuas ntxiv mus rau lub nplhaib.
Qee zaum lawv yuav tsum sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua rau cov kwv tij yeeb ncuab. Hma tseem nyob ze.
Kuv yog tub txib
Tus tshiab los ntawm Markus Zuzak "Kuv yog Tus Neeg xa xov liaison" tau sau xyoo 2002, luam tawm hauv Russia xyoo 2012 ua ib feem ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab "Kev txawj ntse tshaj plaws. Tag nrho lub ntiaj teb tab tom nyeem."
Lub cim tseem ceeb yog ib tug tub hluas hu ua Ed Kennedy. Nws lub neej yog qhov zoo tib yam: ua haujlwm ua tus tsav tsheb tavxij hauv lub nroog me, nquag ua tsis tiav hauv kev twv txiaj thiab hauv nws tus kheej lub neej.
Zoo tias yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tawg tawm ntawm txoj haujlwm li niaj hnub no. Tab sis muaj ib hnub nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm Ed, ib qho kev tshwm sim txawv tshaj plaw tshwm sim - nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nws heroically thwarts lub txhab nyiaj tub sab.
Txij no mus, tus qub tsav tsheb tavxij dhau los ua tus hu ua Messenger. Tam sim no Ed lub luag haujlwm yog ua ntau yam haujlwm, pab tib neeg. Tab sis tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb tseem muaj ntau lo lus nug: yog vim li cas nws? Leej twg xaiv nws los ua tus tub txib thiab yog vim li cas?
khoom plig thiab khoom pligwriter
Hauv xyoo 2006, Markus Zusak tau txais txiaj ntsig Michael L. Prince Literature Award rau Kuv Yog Tus Tub txib. Lub koom haum American Library Association tau lees paub qhov tshiab li "cov phau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws sau rau cov hluas."
Xyoo tom ntej, tus kws sau ntawv rov tau txais qhov khoom plig no rau nws phau ntawv Thief tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, phau ntawv yeej ob qho khoom plig - Kathleen Mitchell Award thiab National Jewish Literary Award. Nws kuj tseem nyob hauv New York Times cov npe muag khoom zoo tshaj 230 lub lis piam.
Nyob rau xyoo 2014, Marcus Zuzak tau txais khoom plig Margaret Edwards rau nws txoj kev koom tes rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, tus kws sau ntawv yog tus yeej ntawm ntau tshaj 10 khoom plig.
Kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov nyeem thiab cov neeg thuam
Zuzak yog tus kws sau ntawv zoo txawm tias ua ntej ua yeeb yaj kiab hloov kho ntawm nws cov ntawv tshiab, tab sis tom qab lub ntiaj teb premiere ntawm Phau Ntawv Thief, ntau tus neeg tau nyiam nws txoj haujlwm.
The New York Times hu ua Phau Ntawv Thief ib phau ntawv uas "yuav tau qhuas rau nws lub siab tawv". Tebchaws USA Hnub no tau hais los yav tom ntej tias qhov tshiab yuav dhau los ua classic.
Hma Cov Kwv Tij Trilogy kuj yog ib qho kev sib tw nrog cov neeg nyeem thiab cov neeg thuam. Qee tus pom cov yeeb yaj kiab zoo ib yam li tus kws sau ntawv nrov tshaj plaws, thaum lwm tus, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, xav tsis thoob ntawm qhov sib txawv ntawm cov haujlwm no - raws li kev piav qhia, tswv yim thiab cov lus.
Txoj haujlwm ntawm Markus Zuzak feem ntau yog muab tso rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem rau cov hluas. Nws yog rau lawv tias tus phab ej ntawm tib lub hnub nyoog yuav nyob ze tshaj plaws, thiab kev xav thiab kev ua ntawm cov cim yuav pom tseeb.
Pom zoo:
Ntawm Ukrainian kws sau ntawv thiab kws sau paj huam. Daim ntawv teev cov neeg sau ntawv Ukrainian niaj hnub
Ukrainian cov ntaub ntawv tau los ntev heev kom mus txog qib uas muaj nyob rau tam sim no. Cov kws sau ntawv Ukrainian tau pab txhawb thoob plaws lub sijhawm los ntawm xyoo pua 18th hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm Prokopovich thiab Hrushevsky rau cov neeg sau ntawv niaj hnub xws li Shkliar thiab Andrukhovych
Tus kws sau ntawv, tus kws sau ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab tus kws sau ntawv Eduard Volodarsky: biography, muaj tswv yim
Eduard Volodarsky yog ib tus kws tshaj lij tshaj lij ntawm kev lag luam yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev. Stanislav Govorukhin, Alexei German thiab Nikita Mikhalkov, ua ke nrog Volodarsky, nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib nrog ntau tshaj ib tug masterpiece
Alexander Dolsky - tus kws sau nkauj-tus kws sau nkauj, kws sau paj huam thiab kws ntaus suab paj nruag
Dolsky Alexander Alexandrovich - kws sau paj lug, bard, singer-songwriter, tswv cuab ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Lavxias teb sab playwrights, Honored Artist ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Masterfully plays lub guitar
Hoffmann: ua haujlwm, ua tiav daim ntawv teev npe, kev tshuaj xyuas thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov phau ntawv, cov ntawv luv luv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus nthuav dav hauv lub neej
Hoffmann cov haujlwm yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev nyiam romantic hauv German style. Nws feem ntau yog ib tug kws sau ntawv, tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj yog ib tug tshuab raj thiab artist. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias cov neeg niaj hnub tsis nkag siab txog nws tej hauj lwm, tab sis lwm tus neeg sau ntawv tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Hoffmann, piv txwv li, Dostoevsky, Balzac thiab lwm tus
Andrey Usachev - tus menyuam tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv
Andrey Usachev yog menyuam yaus tus kws sau ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab tus kws sau ntawv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv kev sau ntawv lub voj voog thaum lub sij hawm nyuaj, thaum tag nrho cov paj huam zoo raug tsim thiab cov nkauj tau sau tag nrho. Lwm tus kws sau ntawv hauv nws qhov chaw yuav tau mus rau hauv qab ntawm cov ntawv nyeem ntev dhau los: los tsim kev thuam ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv nyeem lossis kev tshaj tawm. Thiab Andrey Usachev tau teem caij rau kev ua haujlwm hnyav