Nov yog ib hom ntawv nyeem, kos duab ntawm zaj dab neeg luv

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Novella yog ib qho lus piav qhia me me, ib hom ntawv tshwj xeeb, ze rau ib zaj dab neeg, sau ntawv, sau ntawv. Txoj hauj lwm no yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev qhia meej meej nrog qhov kawg thiab qhov kawg. Lwm qhov sib txawv ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv thiab kev sau ntawv ntawm lwm yam yog qhov txwv ntawm cov cim. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab los yog zaj dab neeg feem ntau muaj txog li ob lub kaum os cov cim, ces nyob rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg luv luv tsuas muaj ob los yog peb. Kev kos duab ntawm zaj dab neeg luv luv yog qhov tseeb los qhia rau cov neeg nyeem cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus dav txaus, nthuav tawm hauv cov ntsiab lus.

Nov yog ib hom ntawv nyeem

Feem ntau, cov dab neeg sau ua ke los ntawm tus sau rau hauv me me, raws li kev cai nrog ib tus kws sau ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws, tus kws sau ntawv Asmeskas O. Henry (William Sydney Porter). O'Henry cov dab neeg luv luv tau muab faib ua pawg. Piv txwv li, lub voj voog "Noble Rogue" tau tsim los ntawm cov dab neeg luv luv-cov dab neeg txog ob tus neeg dag ntxias npe hu ua Andy Tucker thiab Jeff Peters, thiab lub voj voog "Cov Neeg Lag Luam" suav nrog ntau zaj dab neeg luv luv ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm kev lom zem ntawm cov neeg ua phem - "Cov. Thawj cojredskins", "Bolivar tsis tuaj yeem txo ob", "Soulmates" thiab lwm tus.

Russian short stories

Cov neeg sau ntawv Lavxias, tsis zoo li Fab Kis thiab Asmeskas cov kws sau ntawv sau keeb kwm, tsis tau muab zaj dab neeg luv luv ua ntej ntawm lawv txoj haujlwm, tab sis siv cov lus piav qhia luv luv ntawm rooj plaub. Cov hauj lwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin "Tales of Belkin", sau nyob rau hauv 1830, yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, lub ntsiab lus luv luv tsis txhais tau hais tias cov lus piav qhia tsis tshua muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov ntawv sau tshiab lossis zaj dab neeg luv. Txawm tias tus kws sau ntawv tseem ceeb xws li Dostoevsky tau sau cov dab neeg luv luv thaum kaj ntug ntawm nws txoj haujlwm ("Tus Poj Niam", "Tus Ob").

Russian novelists

Lavxias teb sab dab neeg luv luv hauv kev nkag siab zoo ntawm hom no yog los ntawm tus cwj mem ntawm Nikolai Vasilyevich Gogol, uas qee zaum tau sau tag nrho - "Hnub tsaus ntuj ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb ze Dikanka", thiab lwm yam ntxiv concisely - "Lub Overcoat ". Hauv ob qho xwm txheej, zaj dab neeg tau nthuav tawm tag nrho, uas txhais tau hais tias kev kos duab muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm yog dhau qhov tsis ntseeg.

Lavxias tus kws sau ntawv-playwright Anton Pavlovich Chekhov tau sau cov dab neeg luv luv rau nws tus kheej nkaus xwb, uas tuaj yeem txhais tau tias "Chekhovian". Cov kab hauv qab yog tias tus kws sau ntawv tuaj yeem muab tag nrho lub neej ntawm tus cwj pwm rau hauv zaj dab neeg luv luv, qee zaum ntev thiab muaj xwm txheej. Cais cov dab neeg luv luv los ntawm Chekhov, nrog lub ntim tsawg, zoo li cov ntawv me me. Nyob rau hauv zaj dab neeg "Ionych" tus kws sau ntawv tau tswj kom muaj kev cuam tshuam tib neeg lub neej nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws tragicomiccov ntsiab lus, 15 nplooj. Cov piv txwv zoo sib xws ntawm "compressed" creativity kuj muaj nyob rau hauv Leo Tolstoy, thiab ib tug ntawm lawv yog zaj dab neeg luv luv "Alyosha lauj kaub".

Vim zaj dab neeg luv luv yog ib hom ntawv nyeem uas cuam tshuam nrog qhov ntse ntawm zaj dab neeg, nws tuaj yeem siv thaum sau cov haujlwm txawv txawv. Yog hais tias zaj dab neeg piav txog kev txhim kho qeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej nrog qhov kev kwv yees kawg, ces zaj dab neeg luv luv yuav tsum muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev nruj, tsis paub meej thiab qhov zoo kawg nkaus surprise. Thaum pib thiab hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov lus piav qhia, qhov nruab nrab style dominates, tsis muaj kev puas siab puas ntsws ua tiav, thiab tom qab ntawd qhov xaus raws li, npaj txhij txog thiab feem ntau tsis zoo. Nyob rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg los yog ib zaj dab neeg luv luv, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tus sau sim qhia qhov tseeb ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws ntawm zaj dab neeg, ntau qhov kev mloog yog them rau tus cwj pwm ntawm tus cwj pwm, nws qhov tob tob.

Tus kws sau ntawv thiab kws tshawb fawb Edgar Allan Poe

Nov yog ib hom ntawv nyeem uas yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau "tsaus" cov phiaj xwm, kev tshawb nrhiav thiab qhov ntxa txaus ntshai. Tus Neeg Asmeskas Edgar Allan Poe (1809-1849) tau txais kev lees paub tias yog tus kws sau ntawv tshiab. Cov hom ntawv uas tus kws sau ntawv tau ua haujlwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg: kev sau ntawv dag, ntawv nyeem txaus ntshai. Edgar Poe tsis yog tus kws sau ntawv nkaus xwb. Nws kuj tau sau ib phau ntawv-kev tshawb fawb "The First Book of the Conchiologist". Qhov no yog txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws paub txog kev paub tab tau mob siab rau txoj kev tshawb fawb ntawm mollusk plhaub. Raws li kev tshawb fawb, ib daim duab qhia ua tiav rau conchiology tau tsim.

Tus sau,tus kws sau paj lug, kws tshawb fawb Edgar Allan Poe tau sau txog ib puas zaj dab neeg luv luv hauv nws lub neej luv luv, txhua tus tuaj yeem suav tias yog ib qho txuj ci ntawm kev sau ntawv, txawm tias nws cov ntsiab lus txawv txawv. Cov no yog "Gold Bug", "Murder on the Rue Morgue", "Raven". Poetic tej hauj lwm ntawm Poe tsis tau txais vim kev lees paub thaum nws lub neej. Raws li tus kws sau paj lug James Lowell tau sau tseg, Poe txawj ua ib pawg ntawm cov paj huam, tab sis lawv tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw, lub hauv paus tsis tau tsim los ntawm lawv.

Nov yog qee cov dab neeg luv luv los ntawm Edgar Allan Poe, xaiv:

• Xyoo 1832 - "Bon-bon", "tsis ua pa", "Merzengerstein", "Nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Yeluxalees".
• Year 1833 - "Folio Club", "Buried Alive", "Manuscript in a bottle", "Four Beasts in One".
• Year 1835 - "King Plague", "Shadow", "Morella", "Pages from the Life of a Celebrity", "Berenice".

Nov yog ib hom ntawv nyeem uas sib xyaw ua ke yuav luag txhua qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev hais lus, nrog lub peev xwm zoo rau kev qhia tus kws sau cov kev xav muaj tswv yim.