2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37
Los piav qhia txog lub ntiaj teb muaj zog ntawm qhov xwm txheej rau cov neeg nyeem ntawv yau, ntau tus kws sau ntawv tau tig mus rau zaj dab neeg ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Txawm nyob rau hauv ntau cov dab neeg, cov cim tseem ceeb yog ntuj phenomena, hav zoov, Frost, daus, dej, nroj tsuag. Cov Lavxias teb sab fairy tales txog xwm yog heev fascinating thiab qhia, lawv tham txog kev hloov ntawm lub caij, lub hnub, lub hli, ntau yam tsiaj. Nws yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov lub npe nrov tshaj plaws ntawm lawv: "Lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov tsiaj", "Chanter-suam thiab Grey hma", "Mitten", "Teremok", "Kolobok". Cov dab neeg hais txog xwm kuj tau sau los ntawm ntau tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia xws li cov sau phau ntawv xws li K. Paustovsky, K. Ushinsky, B. Zhitkov, V. Bianchi, D. Mamin-Sibiryak, M. Prishvin, N. Sladkov, I. Sokolov-Mikitov, E. Permyak. Zaj dab neeg hais txog xwm txheej qhia cov me nyuam kom hlub lub ntiaj teb no nyob ib puag ncig lawv, kom ceev faj thiab saib xyuas.
Kev ua khawv koob ntawm lub ntiaj teb hauv zaj dab neeg ntawm D. Ushinsky
Tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias D. Ushinsky,zoo li ib tug txawj ntse artist, nws sau fairy tales txog ntuj phenomena, txawv caij. Cov me nyuam los ntawm tej hauj lwm me me no yuav kawm txog qhov kwj dej rustles, huab ntab thiab noog hu nkauj. Cov dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus kws sau ntawv: "Tus Raven thiab Magpie", "Woodpecker", "Goose thiab Crane", "Nes", "Bishka", "Cua thiab Sun", thiab ntau cov dab neeg. Ushinsky txawj siv tsiaj thiab xwm los qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm nyeem xws li kev ntshaw, kev nom kev tswv, kev ntxeev siab, kev tawv ncauj, kev txawj ntse. Cov dab neeg no zoo heev, lawv raug nquahu kom nyeem rau cov menyuam yaus ua ntej yuav mus pw. Ushinsky cov phau ntawv qhia tau zoo heev.
Creations by D. Mamin-Sibiryak rau me nyuam
Txiv neej thiab xwm txheej yog qhov teeb meem ceev heev rau lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no. Mamin-Sibiryak mob siab rau ntau yam hauj lwm rau lub ntsiab lus no, tab sis cov sau "Alyonushka's Tales" yuav tsum tshwj xeeb tshaj yog singled tawm. Tus kws sau ntawv nws tus kheej tau tsa thiab saib xyuas tus ntxhais muaj mob, thiab qhov kev nthuav qhia no tau npaj rau nws. Hauv cov dab neeg no, cov menyuam yaus yuav paub txog Komar Komarovich, Ersh Ershovich, Shaggy Misha, Brave Hare. Los ntawm cov haujlwm lom zem no, cov menyuam yaus kawm txog lub neej ntawm cov tsiaj, kab, noog, ntses, nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum yau, yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus tau paub txog cov duab tas luav uas ntxim nyiam heev raws li zaj dab neeg ntawm tib lub npe los ntawm Mamin-Sibiryak "The Grey Neck".
M. Prishvin thiab xwm
Cov dab neeg luv luv hais txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm Prishvin yog qhov zoo thiab ntxim nyiam, lawv qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov, hais txog qhov loj thiabkev zoo nkauj ntawm lawv tej chaw. Cov neeg nyeem me me yuav kawm txog cov rustle ntawm nplooj, hav zoov tsw, yws yws ntawm cov kwj deg. Tag nrho cov dab neeg no xaus zoo, ua rau cov neeg nyeem muaj kev nkag siab zoo rau cov kwv tij me thiab muaj lub siab xav pab lawv. Cov dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws: "Pantry ntawm lub hnub", "Fox qhob cij", "Khromka", "Hedgehog"
Tales of V. Bianchi
Lavxias teb sab dab neeg thiab dab neeg hais txog cov nroj tsuag thiab tsiaj yog nthuav tawm los ntawm lwm tus kws sau ntawv zoo - Vitaly Bianchi. Nws cov dab neeg dab neeg qhia cov me nyuam kom unravel lub mysteries ntawm lub neej ntawm noog thiab tsiaj. Muaj ntau ntawm lawv yog npaj rau cov menyuam yaus nyeem ntawv: "Hma liab thiab nas", "Cuckoo", "Golden Heart", "Orange Neck", "Thawj Hunt" thiab ntau lwm tus. Bianchi paub yuav ua li cas saib xyuas lub neej ntawm xwm los ntawm qhov muag ntawm cov menyuam yaus. Ib txhia ntawm nws tales ntawm xwm yog endowed nrog tragedy los yog lom zem, lawv muaj lyrical meditation thiab paj huam.
Ntxhais hav zoov los ntawm Nikolay Sladkov
Nikolai Ivanovich Sladkov tau sau ntau dua 60 phau ntawv hais txog xwm, nws kuj yog tus sau xov tooj cua "Xov Xwm los ntawm Hav Zoov". Heroes ntawm nws cov phau ntawv yog siab zoo, funny me tsiaj. Txhua zaj dab neeg zoo nkauj heev thiab ua siab zoo, qhia txog tus cwj pwm ntawm cov tsiaj lom zem thiab lom zem. Cov tub ntxhais hluas nyeem ntawv yuav kawm los ntawm lawv tias cov tsiaj kuj tuaj yeem ntsib thiab tu siab, vim lawv khaws zaub mov rau lub caij ntuj no. Sladkov's favorite fairy tales: "Forest Rustles", "Badger thiab Xyooj", "Polite Jackdaw", "Hare Dance", "Desperate Hare"
Pantry of fairy tales by E. Permyak
Cov lus dab neeg hais txog xwm tau tsim los ntawm tus kws sau nkauj nto moo thiab kws sau ntawv Yevgeny Andreevich Permyak. Lawv yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov nyiaj kub ntawm cov ntaub ntawv menyuam yaus. Cov hauj lwm me me no qhia cov me nyuam kom ua hauj lwm, ncaj ncees, muaj lub luag haujlwm, ntseeg lawv tus kheej thiab lawv lub zog. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ua ib zaj dab neeg uas nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm Yevgeny Andreevich: "Birch Grove", "Currant", "Yuav Ua Li Cas Hluav Taws Xob Yuav Dej", "Thawj Ntses", "Hais Txog Tus Ceev Tit thiab Tus Neeg Mob Tit", "Ugly Christmas. Ntoo". Permyak cov phau ntawv tau muaj xim zoo nkauj piav qhia los ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam Lavxias nto moo tshaj plaws.
Pom zoo:
Ib xyoos ib zaug: "95 xyoo ntawm kev sib txuas lus pab tub rog", "95 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse" thiab "95 xyoo ntawm kev txawj ntse tub rog"
Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav txiav txim siab qee yam ntawm cov pej xeem commemorative puav pheej ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Namely: ib qho khoom plig uas tau muab rau cov neeg koom nrog hauv kev sib txuas lus thiab cov tub rog txawj ntse
Arab kws sau paj huam txij hnub nyoog nruab nrab mus rau tam sim no. Cov kab lis kev cai ntawm Sab Hnub Tuaj, kev zoo nkauj thiab kev txawj ntse, hu nkauj nyob rau hauv nqe lus ntawm cov kws sau paj huam
Arabic paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj. Paj huam tsis yog ib daim duab kos duab rau cov neeg Arab thaum ub, tab sis kuj yog ib txoj hauv kev los qhia cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb. Niaj hnub no, tsuas yog qee tus kws sau paj huam Arab, cov kws sau ntawv ntawm rubai quatrains, tej zaum yuav paub rau ntau tus, tab sis cov ntaub ntawv Arabic thiab paj huam muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab ntau haiv neeg
Aphorism: piv txwv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev hais lus
Koj puas xav kom koj cov neeg tawm tsam hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb kom tshem riam phom, thiab koj cov neeg txhawb nqa muab rau koj ntxiv? Ib qho aphorism tau hais txog kev txawj ntse thiab qhov tseeb yuav pab tau - piv txwv tsis yog tus neeg hais lus nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj muaj peev xwm qhia nws txoj kev xav hauv luv luv, nkag siab. Tab sis peb puas paub siv aphorisms?
Cov lus zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm cov ntawv sau nrog kev xav thiab kev txawj ntse hauv ntiaj teb
Dab tsi qhov txawv ntawm cov hauj lwm classic ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam cov ntawv nyeem? Tias cov neeg nyeem tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov lus sau nrog lub ntiaj teb kev txawj ntse thiab lub ntsiab lus philosophical
Belarusian fairy tales: dhau los ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm ntau pua xyoo
Coj hauv qab npog, txhua hmo tus menyuam tos ntsoov rau lub sijhawm zoo kawg no. Niam nkag mus rau hauv chav uas lub teeb ci tsis pom kev thiab, stroking tus me nyuam lub taub hau, pib ib zaj dab neeg zoo kawg nkaus txog cov tub rog uas tsis ntshai, txaus siab rau tus phab ej thiab tub sab tub sab
