Aphorism: piv txwv ntawm kev txawj ntse thiab kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm kev hais lus

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Tib neeg sau aphorisms vim li cas. Ntxiv nrog rau cov ntawv uas twb tau luam tawm nrog lawv cov kev xaiv, ntau qhov chaw hauv Is Taws Nem, peb feem ntau kuj muaj peb tus kheej sau cov lus hais. Kuv yuav tsum hais tias ntawm tag nrho cov uas twb muaj lawm collections, ib tug txheej ntawm nyiam aphorisms yuav ua piv txwv ntawm koj kev txawj ntse, thiab tsis greed los yog indefatigable pride.

Aphorism yog dab tsi?

Ib qho aphorism yog qhov ua tiav tiav, kev xav ua tiav, qhia meej, hauv daim duab kos duab. Nws yuav tsum yog thawj, txawv txawv thiab muaj txiaj ntsig kev txawj ntse. Raws li txoj cai, aphorism yog rov tsim dua ntau zaus los ntawm ntau qhov chaw, thiab tsis xav tau kev tshaj tawm ntxiv. Kev txaus siab ntawm tus kheej ntawm kev xav thiab qhov ci ntawm cov duab hauv cov lus zoo li no, raug xaiv los ntawm cov lus xaiv, qee zaum ua rau nws yog ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag. Lub monotony thiab wretchedness ntawm peb cov lus, uas tej zaum kom meej meej smacks ntawm bureaucracy, xws li cov nqe lus yuav kho thiab enrich.

Tsis yog txhua qhov kev hais lus, piv txwv ntawm lo lus witty, qhia meej rau txhua tus thiab txhua tus. Nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev txawj ntse. Tab sis dab tsi tsis meej hauv cov hluas yog to taub ntau xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, nws muajKuv yuav xav txog nws, vim hais tias kev xav hauv cov lus ntawm cov neeg zoo feem ntau tsis yog tus qauv, thiab qee zaum txawm tias tsis zoo.

History of the aphorism

Lo lus aphorism hauv Greek txhais tau tias "txhais". Kev siv lo lus no yog thawj zaug rau Hippocrates. Tab sis tsis muaj kev lig kev cai ntawm kev tshaj tawm lawv li cov phau ntawv cais tau ntev. Lub sijhawm qhib phau ntawv thiab sib sau koj lub tswv yim los ntawm kev nyeem ib qho aphorism - piv txwv ntawm tus kws sau ntawv zoo tshaj plaws - thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv 1500, thaum Erasmus ntawm Rotterdam luam tawm Adagia. Phau ntawv no yog ib phau ntawm tsis tsuas yog aphorisms, tab sis kuj sayings, anecdotes thiab sayings. Nws yog thawj tsab ntawm nws hom.

Kuv xav hais txog qhov no hais txog Maxims nto moo los ntawm Francois de La Rochefoucauld, uas yog ib phau ntawm caustic thiab venomous nqe lus ntawm tus sau nws tus kheej. Thawj phau ntawv tau luam tawm xyoo 1665.

Nkauj hmoob zoo nkauj

Daim ntawv qhia txog kev xav no yog qee zaum ua tau zoo. Thaum ib tug neeg hais txog cov lus qhuab qhia ntawm cov neeg zoo hauv nws cov lus hais los ntawm kev sib cav ntxiv, los ntawm qhov no nws puas siab puas ntsws hu tus sau cov lus tsocai rau hauv nws cov phoojywg. Qhov no ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib kev ntseeg siab ntawm tus neeg hais lus. Qhov no yog cov txheej txheem ua tau zoo thiab muaj zog heev.

Nws tsis muaj teeb meem dab tsi ntawm kev sib tham uas koj tau koom nrog: ntawm kev sib tham phooj ywg, kev sib tham ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog, hauv kev sib tham hauv nom tswv, kev nthuav qhia, lossis kev sib tham ntawm cov npoj yaig. Kev txawj ntse thiab sij hawm tso aphorism yuav pab tau koj thiab khokev vam meej.

Koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj thiab xav ua ntej koj hais, vim hais tias carelessly, los yog txawm phem tshaj, tsis raug thiab tsis tsim nyog thov aphorism tsis tau tsuas yog tsis pab, tab sis kuj ua mob rau tus mob. Tus kws tshawb fawb Roman thiab kws sau ntawv Lucius Annaeus Seneca tau hais tias: "Kev kawm ntawm tib neeg yuav tsum tau pib nrog cov lus pov thawj, thiab yuav tsum tau xaus nrog kev xav." Lub aphorisms ntawm cov neeg zoo yuav tsum nco ntsoov tag nrho, lo lus rau lo lus. Thiab tau kawg, cov lus yuav tsum hais txog leej twg yog tus sau.

Aphorisms thiab lom zem

Aphorism tsis tas yuav tsum ua siab ntev thiab hnyav. Funny aphorisms yog qhov txaus, tab sis kev lom zem hauv lawv tsis yog qhov kawg ntawm nws tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho kev nthuav qhia. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tso dag sai sai mus txog peb txoj kev xav, dhau los ntawm kev nco qab. Sigmund Freud hais tias kev luag yog qhov tsis nco qab, thiab kev xav yuav tsum ua ncaj qha rau kev nco qab. Ntawm no yog aphorism, piv txwv ntawm cov ntsiab lus no, nws belongs rau Friedrich Nietzsche: "Qhov kev lom zem tshaj plaws ua rau lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi tshaj plaws." Cov neeg feem ntau pom qhov tseeb zoo dua nrog kev luag nyav ntawm lawv lub ntsej muag. David Andrew Gemmel, tus kws sau ntawv Askiv, hais tau zoo ntawm qhov qhab nia no: “Tsis muaj leej twg raug tsim los rau lub neej. Lub neej no yog tsim los rau peb. Peb nyob nws thiab tawm mus."

Aphorism los tsis?

Yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov lus yooj yim? Ib qho aphorism yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Tab sis tsis yog txhua lo lus los ua ib qho aphorism. Ib qho lus tuaj yeem yog qee lub tswv yim lossis kev xav, tab sis tsis tau hais tawm hauv daim duab kos duab zoo nkauj thiab meej thiab tsis muaj nws qhov kev xav.

Zoocov lus ntawm cov neeg zoo nyob rau hauv daim ntawv qhia yuav ua tau ib tug maxim. Tab sis ib tug maxim tsis yog ib qho aphorism. Ib qho piv txwv ntawm maxim yog ib qho motto, slogan, advertising slogan.

Qee lub sij hawm cov lus pov thawj tsis meej pem nrog aphorisms. Ib tug proverb yog ib tug nrov qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug ncaj luv luv cov ntsiab lus, muaj ib tug yooj yim syntax qauv. Nws muaj lub ntsiab lus tsim kho lossis kev qhia, qee zaum nws muaj cov lus sib dhos lossis kev sib dhos. Cov paj lug muaj ib qho yooj yim thiab txawj ntse tsim. Qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv nws yog qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug domestic los yog niaj hnub xwm txheej. Yog li ntawd, cov paj lug yog yooj yim, txawm tias lawv lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Lub aphorism feem ntau nyuaj, tab sis muaj lub ntsiab lus meej thiab tsis meej. Koj tuaj yeem muab cov lus zoo li no, piv txwv ntawm qhov kev piav qhia no: "Kev hlub yog ib qho kev xav uas yuav tsum tau ua pov thawj txhua hnub ntxiv." Los ntawm txoj kev, nyob rau hauv Aphorisms txog Kev Hlub series, nws yog paradoxical nyob rau hauv uas nws belongs rau tus kws kho tsheb, mathematician thiab engineer Archimedes. Muaj ib lub ntsiab lus unambiguous ntawm no, ib tug zoo nkauj style nrog ib tug me ntsis tinge ntawm contradiction. Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej niaj hnub zoo li: "Yog tsis muaj kev ua haujlwm, koj rub tsis tau tus ntses tawm ntawm lub pas dej," tsis muaj qhov hais txog nws.

Aphorism thiab quote

Nyob rau hauv cov ntawv nyeem, lub aphorism yog framed raws li ib tug quote - ib tug kiag li txuam rho tawm los ntawm cov ntawv nyeem. Tag nrho cov cim cim yuav tsum rov ua dua. Lub ciam teb ntawm xws li aphorism hauv koj cov ntawv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm cov lus hais. Koj tuaj yeem qhia nws hauv qhov sib txawv font. Thaum kawg, nco ntsoov suav nrog lub npe ntawm tus sau nqe lus thiab nws qhov chaw.

Lub luag haujlwm ntawm aphorisms hauv peb lub hnub nyoog nrawm, thaum qee zaum tsim nyog los qhia luv luv thiab sib sib zog nqus xav, yog qhov zoo heev. Lawv tuaj yeem txhawb nqa ib tus neeg mus rau ntau qhov zookev nqis tes ua thiab pab kom hla kev nyuaj. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab qhov tob ntawm kev xav ntawm aphorism yog qhov kev tshawb fawb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub neej.