Nikolaev Alexey: luv luv biography thiab creativity

Cov txheej txheem:

Nikolaev Alexey: luv luv biography thiab creativity
Nikolaev Alexey: luv luv biography thiab creativity

Video: Nikolaev Alexey: luv luv biography thiab creativity

Video: Nikolaev Alexey: luv luv biography thiab creativity
Video: The Godfather: Part 2 (5/8) Movie CLIP - Sicilian Revenge (1974) HD 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Tsis yog txhua tus npau suav ua suab paj nruag txij thaum yau. Nws feem ntau tshwm sim tias kev txaus siab rau nws sawv thaum hluas, lossis tom qab ntawd. Lub Soviet composer Alexei Nikolaev yug los nyob rau hauv ib tsev neeg ntawm musicians, tab sis mus txog rau thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm kaum peb nws yog heev txias txog lub piano. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tau los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yam pre-eminent ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Nws tswj tau los ua tus tswv opera thiab tus kws ntaus nkauj nrog lub zeem muag txawv txawv.

Kev Kawm

Nikolaev alexe
Nikolaev alexe

Tus neeg sau ntawv thaum yau poob rau xyoo tsov rog. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, cov pej xeem ntawm lub teb chaws tsis mus rau suab paj nruag, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub insistence ntawm nws txiv, Alexei Nikolaev ua raws li tsev neeg txoj kev. Ua ntej, nws nkag mus hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow Conservatory, thiab tom qab ntawd tau mus rau hauv ib qho ntawm cov faculties ntawm Moscow Conservatory. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws kawm hauv chav haujlwm keeb kwm kos duab ntawm State University.

Art nyiam tus tub hluas ntau dua, nws sau thiab tiv thaiv nws txoj haujlwm ntawm Zegers. Tab sis tom qab lub suab paj nruag overshadowed txhua yam, nws pib sau nws thawj tej hauj lwm. Interestingly, lub composer txoj hauj lwm yog multifaceted raws li nws nyiam. Nws sim nws tus kheej hauv ntau hom thiab kev kawm. NtevXyoo dhau los nws tau tsim ntau qhov kev ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam, ntaus suab paj nruag, oratorios thiab ntau lwm yam haujlwm.

Master of Opera Art

Nikolaev Alexey Alexandrovich
Nikolaev Alexey Alexandrovich

Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam ntawm tus tswv yog txoj haujlwm "Woe tsis yog teeb meem", muab tso rau nqe ntawm Marshak. Tom qab ntawd nws NW nyuam qhuav ua tiav cov chav kawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Shebalin, tab sis lub opera tau txais thiab muab tso rau hauv lub repertoire ntawm Opera Studio ntawm lub conservatory. Txawm li cas los, txhua leej txhua tus nkag siab hais tias Nikolaev yog ib tug tshwj xeeb composer, nrog ib tug natural txuj ci. Cov neeg tuaj saib pom zoo txais nws thawj txoj haujlwm.

Tsis muaj kev vam meej tsawg yog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg "Tus Nqi ntawm Lub Neej" raws li Salynsky ua si. Cov neeg kawm tiav tau sau tseg tias lub suab ntawm Nikolaev's operas yog qhov yooj yim txawm rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thawj xyoo. Nws tau kho yam tsis muaj kev khuv xim thiab rov sau dua txawm tias cov ntawv loj heev. Txawm li cas los xij, Aleksey Aleksandrovich ntsuas qhov ua yeeb yam raws li Salynsky tsis txaus ntseeg. Nws tsis txaus siab rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv thiab tau sau ntau dua ib zaug tias nws tuaj yeem sau tau zoo dua. Ntau yam zoo dua, hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog cov operas ntawm nruab nrab-80 - "Suav Nulin" thiab "Feast in the Time of Plague".

Hnub Kawg

Ib qho ntawm tus tswv txoj haujlwm txaus nyiam tshaj plaws yog kev ua yeeb yam "Hnub Kawg", raws li kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mikhail Bulgakov. Nikolaev Alexey muaj peev xwm tsim thiab nthuav dav lub tswv yim ntawm tus sau ntawm cov hauj lwm. Tag nrho cov opera tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob peb ntu thiab ntau lub sijhawm symphonic nrog cov kev xav sib txawv: lyrical, grotesque thiab epic.

Ob lub sijhawm ntawm lub cev ua haujlwm tau hloov pauv raws li tus tswv txhais tes ua ob lub suab paj nruag: ntuj thiab dynamic. Tam sim no kaum peb txoj kev tshawb fawb symphonic los ntawmQhov no opera yog ua raws li cov hauj lwm sib cais - variations. Qhov kawg kuj nthuav. Rau nws, Nikolaev Alexei Alexandrovich siv hu rau cuckoo.

Kev ua haujlwm tiav

Nikolaev composer
Nikolaev composer

Txij xyoo 1958, tus kws sau ntawv tau los ua tus xibfwb. Nws nyiam heev rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov neeg sau xov xwm. Tham nrog Alexei Alexandrovich, raws li lawv nco qab, yog ib tug txaus siab rau nws tus kheej - nws muaj ib tug maj mam nkag siab ntawm kev lom zem, kev txawj ntse, kev txawj ntse, thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nws yog kiag li tsis muaj kev khav theeb, uas ntau professors ua txhaum.

Lwm txoj haujlwm ua tiav tuaj yeem hu ua ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab kev ua yeeb yam uas nws tau sau nkauj. Lawv tau nrov heev thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, tab sis tam sim no feem ntau ntawm cov duab no tsis nco qab lawm. Alexey Nikolaev tau txais ntau yam khoom plig rau nws cov kev ua tiav hauv kev tshaj lij. Ntawm lawv yog Shostakovich, Prokofiev thiab Glinka khoom plig. Tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws tej hauj lwm tseem tau ua nyob rau hauv cov zej zog philharmonic ntawm cov nroog sib txawv thiab kawm nyob rau hauv conservatories. Cov instrumental concertos uas nws sau nyob rau hauv txawv xyoo rau flute, cello, violin, oboe thiab piano trio yog nrov tshaj plaws.

Pom zoo: