German zaj duab xis thawj coj Werner Herzog - biography, Filmography thiab nthuav tseeb

2024 Tus sau: Leah Sherlock | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 05:37

Zoo li txhua tus neeg German zoo, Herzog (German: Werner Herzog) tsis nyiam khav txog nws phau ntawv keeb kwm thiab kev ua tiav ntawm tus kheej, vim nws ntshai tsam tsis tsim nyog koom nrog nrog narcissistic Teutonic "messiahs" ntawm yav dhau los eras. Nws cov yeeb yam thiab kev muaj tswv yim hais lus ntau dua eloquently. Fab Kis ua yeeb yaj kiab François Truffaut ib zaug hu ua Herzog "tus thawj coj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm ib tiam". Neeg Asmeskas zaj yeeb yaj kiab Roger Ebert ib zaug hais tias Herzog "yeej tsis tau ua ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab uas raug cuam tshuam, kev txaj muag, ua rau cov laj thawj, lossis tsis txaus siab. Nws txoj kev ua tsis tiav yog qhov ua tau zoo raws li nws cov yeeb yaj kiab ua tiav. " Nws tau raug hu ua ib qho ntawm 100 tus neeg muaj hwj chim tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb los ntawm Time magazine hauv 2009.

Qhov ua tiav filmography ntawm Werner Herzog muaj ob qho tib si documentaries thiab keeb kwm films thiab condo arthouse. Nws tau nto moo rau cov yeeb yaj kiab keeb kwm xws li "Aguirre - Kev Npau Suav ntawm Vajtswv" ua yeeb yam Klaus Kinski, cov ntaub ntawv sau cia zoo li "Echoes of the Black.faj tim teb chaws" hais txog Jean-Bedel Bokassa, dictator thiab huab tais ntawm Central Africa, thiab absurdist art-tsev films xws li "Fitzcarraldo".

Werner Herzog: biography

Tus thawj coj yav tom ntej tau yug los Werner Stipetich hauv Munich, tus tub ntawm Elisabeth Stipetich, Austrian ntawm Croatian keeb kwm, thiab Dietrich Herzog, uas yog German. Thaum Werner muaj hnub nyoog ob lub lis piam, nws niam tau tsiv mus nyob rau thaj chaw deb Bavarian lub zos ntawm Sachrang (hauv Chiemgau Alps), tom qab lub tsev nyob ib sab ntawm lawv raug rhuav tshem los ntawm kev foob pob thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Nyob rau hauv Sachrang, Herzog loj hlob hauv ib lub tsev shabby uas tsis txawm muaj dej ntws. Nws yeej tsis tau pom cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab tseem tsis tau paub txog lub neej ntawm xinesmas kom txog thaum tus kws tshaj lij mus ncig xyuas nws lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv Sachrang. Thaum Duke muaj 12 xyoos, nws thiab nws tsev neeg rov qab mus rau Munich. Nws txiv tau ncaim tsev neeg mus ntev ua ntej ntawd. Tom qab ntawd Werner tau txais nws txiv lub xeem, Herzog, ("Duke" hauv German), uas nws xav tias yuav zoo dua rau tus thawj coj.

Ntxhais hluas

Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, Herzog raug hais kom hu nkauj nyob rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv hu nkauj, thiab nws categorically tsis kam, vim hais tias nws yuav luag raug ntiab tawm. Txog thaum nws muaj hnub nyoog kaum yim xyoo, Herzog tsis mloog suab paj nruag, tsis tau hu nkauj, thiab tsis tau ntaus ib yam dab tsi. Tom qab ntawd nws hais tias nws yuav yooj yim muab 10 xyoo ntawm nws lub neej los kawm ua si cello.

Thaum nws tseem yau nws tau ntsibib qho kev ua yeeb yam uas kav ntev ntau xyoo, nyob rau hauv kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev paub, nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau Catholicism. Herzog pib taug kev ntev, qee qhov ntawm ko taw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws pom tau hais tias nws xav los ua ib tus neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab thiab pib kawm cov hauv paus ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab los ntawm ob peb nplooj ntawv hauv phau ntawv keeb kwm, tom qab ntawd nws nyiag lub koob yees duab 35 hli los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv zaj duab xis Munich thiab pib tsim. Hauv kev tawm tswv yim rau Aguirre, Txoj Kev npau taws ntawm Vajtswv, nws hais tias: “Kuv tsis xav tias nws yog tub sab. Nws tsuas yog qhov tsim nyog xwb. Kuv muaj qee txoj cai rau lub koob yees duab ua lub cuab yeej rau txoj haujlwm."

xyoo kev kawm thiab tsim txom

Nws tau txais nyiaj pabcuam rau Dukenes University tab sis nyob hauv Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. Thaum nws kawm xyoo tas los, tsis muaj lub tuam txhab tsim khoom txaus siab los ua nws cov haujlwm, yog li Herzog ua haujlwm hmo ntuj ua haujlwm hauv lub tshuab hlau los nrhiav nyiaj txiag rau nws thawj qhov kev tsim. Tom qab kawm tiav high school, nws tau xav txog lub teb chaws tsis meej ntawm lub tebchaws Congo tshiab thiab txiav txim siab mus rau ntawd, tab sis tsuas yog mus txog sab qab teb ntawm Sudan, qhov chaw nws mob hnyav.

pib ua haujlwm

Werner Herzog, ua ke nrog Rainer Werner Fassbinder thiab Volker Schlöndorff, tau ua tus thawj coj tshiab German xinesmas txav sab nraum lub tebchaws Yelemes. Lub zej zog ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv German sab hnub poob muaj cov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab nag hmo uas tau ua cov yeeb yaj kiab uas siv nyiaj tsawg thiab tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Fab Kis Tshiab Wave.

Ntxiv rau kev siv cov kws tshaj lij - German, Asmeskas thiab lwm tus - Herzog paub txogsiv cov neeg los ntawm thaj chaw uas nws tua.

thawj khoom plig

Vim li ntawd, Werner Herzog cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug xaiv tsa thiab tau txais ntau yam khoom plig. Nws thawj qhov khoom plig tseem ceeb yog Silver Bear, qhov khoom plig tshwj xeeb tshaj tawm rau Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Lub Neej (Nosferatu lub Vampire tau raug xaiv tsa rau Golden Xyooj xyoo 1979).

Hauv xyoo 1987, Herzog thiab nws ib nrab-tus tij laug Lucky Stipity yeej "Bavarian Zaj Duab Xis Zoo Tshaj Plaws" rau Cobra Verde. Nyob rau hauv 2002, nws yeej qhov Honorary Dragon of Dragons Award thaum lub sij hawm Krakow Film Festival.

Kev tsis sib haum xeeb nrog Ebert

Nyob rau xyoo 1999, ua ntej kev sib tham nrog pej xeem nrog cov neeg thuam Roger Ebert ntawm Walker Art Center, Herzog tau nyeem ib daim ntawv qhia tshiab uas nws hu ua "Lub Minnesota Tshaj Tawm: Qhov Tseeb thiab Qhov Tseeb hauv Documentary Filmmaking." Cov lus tshaj tawm cov lus pib pib nrog lub preamble: "Niaj hnub xinesmas tsis muaj kev ntseeg, nws ua tiav tsuas yog qhov tseeb superficial, qhov tseeb ntawm tus accountants." Ebert tom qab sau txog qhov no: "Thawj zaug nws tau piav qhia tag nrho nws txoj kev xav ntawm 'ecstatic tseeb'." Nyob rau hauv 2017, Herzog tau sau ib tsab ntawv ntxiv rau lub manifesto uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus nug ntawm "qhov tseeb hauv lub hnub nyoog ntawm lwm qhov tseeb."

Txoj kev mus tom ntej

Werner Herzog tau txais kev pom zoo ntawm 49th San Francisco International Film Festival, tau txais 2006 Tus Thawj Coj Zoo Tshaj Plaws. Plaub ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tau raug tshuaj xyuas ntawm San Francisco International Film Festival ntau xyoo: Wudabe - Shepherds of the Sun hauv 1990,"Tswb ntawm lub Abyss" nyob rau hauv 1993, "Lessons in Darkness" nyob rau hauv 1993 thiab "The Wild Blue Yonder" nyob rau hauv 2006. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 2007, Herzog tau tshwm sim ntawm Ebertfest hauv Champaign, Illinois, qhov chaw uas nws tau txais Golden Punch Award thiab ib daim duab kos glockenspiel muab rau nws los ntawm tus thawj coj hluas tau tshoov siab los ntawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab. Tom qab ntawd, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yaj kiab German Werner Herzog yeej Alfred P. Sloan Award ntawm 2005 Sundance Film Festival.

Nyob rau xyoo 2009, Herzog tau los ua tus thawj coj hauv keeb kwm tsis ntev los no nkag mus rau ob qhov kev sib tw tib lub sijhawm ntawm Venice Film Festival uas muaj koob npe nyob rau tib lub xyoo.

tsev kawm ntawv ua yeeb yaj kiab

Tsis txaus siab rau txoj kev ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv tsev kawm ntawv, Herzog tau tsim nws lub tsev kawm ntawv xyoo 2009. Nws txoj haujlwm yog kev cob qhia plaub hnub nrog Herzog uas tshwm sim txhua xyoo (qhov kawg tshwm sim thaum Lub Peb Hlis 2016 hauv Munich). Cov chav kawm muaj xws li kev taug kev, kev qhuas, kev txawj ntawm kev daws qhov tsis ua haujlwm, tsis ua haujlwm, kev ua kis las ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsim koj tus kheej daim ntawv tso cai ua yeeb yaj kiab, cuam tshuam bureaucracy, guerrilla tactics, kev ntseeg tus kheej. Hais lus rau cov tub ntxhais kawm, Herzog ib zaug tau hais tias: "Kuv nyiam cov neeg ua haujlwm ua bouncers hauv ib lub club sib deev, lossis yog cov neeg saib xyuas hauv lub tsev vwm vwm. Koj yuav tsum ua lub neej nyob rau hauv nws cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws. Costa Ricans muaj lo lus zoo siab heev: pura vida. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog lub purity ntawm lub neej, tab sis raw, unconditional zoo ntawm lub neej. Thiab qhov ntawd yog qhov ua rau cov hluas muscov neeg ua yeeb yaj kiab, tsis yog cov xibfwb lossis cov kws tshaj lij."

Kev ua si hauv xyoo 2010

Herzog yog Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Pawg Neeg Txiav Txim ntawm 60th Berlin International Film Festival hauv 2010.

Nyob rau tib lub xyoo, nws ua tiav ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hu ua "Lub Cave of Forgotten Dreams", uas qhia txog nws txoj kev mus rau Chaouvet Cave nyob rau Fabkis. Txawm hais tias nws tsis ntseeg txog 3-D zaj duab xis ua ib hom ntawv, nws nthuav tawm nws cov yeeb yaj kiab tshiab ntawm 2010 Toronto International Film Festival hauv 3D. Tsis tas li ntawd xyoo 2010, Herzog, ua ke nrog Dimitri Vasuykov, tau ua yeeb yaj kiab Zoo Siab Cov Neeg: Ib Xyoos hauv Taiga, uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm cov neeg yos hav zoov hauv Siberian taiga.

Thawj zaug hauv 2010, Werner Herzog tau muab lub suab ntawm cov yeeb yaj kiab hauv TV, tshwm sim hauv Boondocks, nrog rau thawj ntu ntawm peb lub caij nyoog ntawm Huey Freeman's It's the Black Thawj Tswj Hwm. Nws ua yeeb yaj kiab ntawm nws tus kheej thaum ua yeeb yaj kiab txog ntau yam marginals thiab lawv cov yeeb yam thaum xyoo 2008 kev xaiv tsa thaum Barack Obama yeej.

Creative thwmsim

Txuas ntxiv nws lub suab ua haujlwm, Herzog ua si W alter Hotenhoffer (yav tas los hu ua August Gloop) hauv Simpsons ntu "A Scorpion's Tale", uas tau tawm hauv lub Peb Hlis 2011. Xyoo tom ntej, nws kuj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub caij yim ntu "American Dad!", suab ib tug me me cim nyob rau hauv lub Adult Swim rov Metalocalypse. Nyob rau hauv 2015, nws tau hais ib tug zoo xws li cov yeeb yam, twb nyob rau hauv lub animated series "Rick thiab Morty", nyob rau hauv lub series.ntu ntawm Adult Swim.

Herzog coj rov qab los rau nws tus kheej hauv 2013 thaum nws tso tawm 35-feeb tshaj tawm cov ntaub ntawv, pib nrog Ib Thib Ob rau Tom ntej, qhia txog kev phom sij ntawm kev ntaus ntawv thaum tsav tsheb. Cov yeeb yaj kiab, uas piav txog plaub zaj dab neeg uas kev xa ntawv thaum tsav tsheb ua rau muaj xwm txheej lossis kev tuag, tau txais ntau dua 1.7 lab tus saib hauv YouTube thiab tau muab faib rau ntau dua 40,000 lub tsev kawm ntawv theem siab. Thaum Lub Xya Hli 2013, Herzog tau pab txhawb rau kev kos duab hu ua Hearsay of the Soul rau Whitney Biennale, uas tom qab ntawd tau txais los ua ib qho khoom pov thawj ruaj khov los ntawm J. Paul Getty Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Los Angeles. Thaum kawg ntawm 2013, nws kuj tau koom nrog hauv cov lus Askiv dub ntawm qhov ntev-ntev anime The Wind Rises los ntawm Hayao Miyazaki.

Hauv xyoo 2011, Herzog tau sib tw nrog Ridley Scott coj cov yeeb yaj kiab raws li lub neej ntawm tus neeg tshawb nrhiav Gertrude Bell. Hauv 2012, nws tau lees paub tias Herzog yuav pib tsim khoom ntawm nws qhov project mus sij hawm ntev hauv lub Peb Hlis 2013 hauv Morocco. Cov yeeb yaj kiab thaum ub Naomi Watts, uas yog los ua si Gertrude Bell, Robert Pattinson, uas yog los ua si TT E. Lawrence, thiab Jude Law, uas tau raug xaiv los ua Henry Cadogan. Cov yeeb yaj kiab tau ua tiav hauv 2014 nrog qhov sib txawv me ntsis, nrog Gertrude Bell ua si los ntawm Nicole Kidman thiab Cardogan los ntawm James Franco. Tus kheej lub neej ntawm Werner Herzog, rau tag nrho nws cov kev tshaj tawm, tsis tau tshaj tawm. Nws paub tias nws tau sib yuav peb zaug, nws muaj ib tug ntxhais. Tam sim no sib yuavnrog Lena Herzog, Asmeskas ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm. Nws koom nrog kev yees duab kos duab thiab documentary.

Xyoo 2015, Herzog tau ua yeeb yaj kiab "Ntshav thiab Hluav Taws" hauv Bolivia. Starring Veronica Ferres, Michael Shannon thiab Gael Garcia Bernal. Nws tau piav raws li "kev ua yeeb yam tawg tau tshwm sim los ntawm Tom Bissell zaj dab neeg."

Nyob rau xyoo 2016, Herzog tau tshaj tawm qhov kev cob qhia online hu ua "Werner Herzog Leej Twg Qhia Ua Yeeb Yam" uas nws tau tham txog nws cov khoom siv tes ua.

Tus thawj coj style

Herzog cov yeeb yaj kiab tau txais kev qhuas tseem ceeb los ntawm cov neeg thuam thiab cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab ntau ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua kev ua yeeb yam hauv tsev. Qhov tseem ceeb yog qhov project "Fitzcarraldo", uas qhov kev xav thiab xav txog ntawm tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb yog sau los ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm nws tus kheej. Lub Burden of a Npau suav, ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab ua yeeb yaj kiab thaum lub sijhawm ua Fitzcarraldo, tshawb nrhiav Herzog txoj kev siv zog los tua cov duab hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav. Herzog phau ntawv teev npe thaum lub sijhawm Fitzcarraldo tsim tau luam tawm nyob rau hauv lub npe Conquering the Useless: Reflections on the Making of the Fitzcarraldo. Mark Harris ntawm New York Times tau sau rau hauv nws qhov kev tshuaj xyuas, "Cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab nws qhov kev tsim yog ib zaj dab neeg ntawm kev xav tsis thoob, kev tshawb nrhiav ntawm txoj kab tsis meej ntawm kev npau suav thiab kev npau taws." Werner Herzog's filmography yog tag nrho ntawm cov duab semi-autobiographical.

Nws lub zeem muag ntawm lub ntiaj teb tau piav qhia tias "Wagnerian" nyob rau hauv qhov. Cov zajlus ntawm "Fitzcarraldo"revolves nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev opera, thiab Herzog tom qab zaj duab xis, Invincible (2001), kov ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm Siegfried. Nws txaus siab rau nws tus kheej uas tsis txhob siv cov ntawv sau dab neeg thiab feem ntau improvising, ua yeeb yaj kiab ntau ntawm cov khoom siv nws tus kheej.